From patchwork Tue Mar 5 22:57:21 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Marc-Andr=C3=A9_Lureau?= X-Patchwork-Id: 10840173 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1FF541575 for ; Tue, 5 Mar 2019 22:59:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C7A32CF30 for ; Tue, 5 Mar 2019 22:59:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id F37FD2CF36; Tue, 5 Mar 2019 22:59:40 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 196F82CF30 for ; Tue, 5 Mar 2019 22:59:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:50456 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h1J2B-0001fv-AS for patchwork-qemu-devel@patchwork.kernel.org; Tue, 05 Mar 2019 17:59:39 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:58692) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h1J0h-0001dv-E8 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 05 Mar 2019 17:58:09 -0500 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h1J0d-0007MN-KN for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 05 Mar 2019 17:58:05 -0500 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:43652) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h1J0b-0007L3-GC for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 05 Mar 2019 17:58:03 -0500 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx08.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.23]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A19F0307D944 for ; Tue, 5 Mar 2019 22:58:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (ovpn-112-17.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.112.17]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A7D1219C68; Tue, 5 Mar 2019 22:57:53 +0000 (UTC) From: =?utf-8?q?Marc-Andr=C3=A9_Lureau?= To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2019 23:57:21 +0100 Message-Id: <20190305225731.15074-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20190305225731.15074-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> References: <20190305225731.15074-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.84 on 10.5.11.23 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.48]); Tue, 05 Mar 2019 22:58:00 +0000 (UTC) X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] X-Received-From: 209.132.183.28 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 02/12] vhost-user: define conventions for vhost-user backends X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kraxel@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+patchwork-qemu-devel=patchwork.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP As discussed during "[PATCH v4 00/29] vhost-user for input & GPU" review, let's define a common set of backend conventions to help with management layer implementation, and interoperability. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + docs/interop/vhost-user.json | 232 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/interop/vhost-user.txt | 101 ++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 332 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/interop/vhost-user.json diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 5040d9dfb1..1164f65875 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1451,6 +1451,7 @@ vhost M: Michael S. Tsirkin S: Supported F: hw/*/*vhost* +F: docs/interop/vhost-user.json F: docs/interop/vhost-user.txt F: contrib/vhost-user-*/ diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.json b/docs/interop/vhost-user.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ae88c03117 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.json @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +# -*- Mode: Python -*- +# +# Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Marc-André Lureau +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or +# later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + +## +# = vhost user backend discovery & capabilities +## + +## +# @VHostUserBackendType: +# +# List the various vhost user backend types. +# +# @9p: 9p virtio console +# @balloon: virtio balloon +# @block: virtio block +# @caif: virtio caif +# @console: virtio console +# @crypto: virtio crypto +# @gpu: virtio gpu +# @input: virtio input +# @net: virtio net +# @rng: virtio rng +# @rpmsg: virtio remote processor messaging +# @rproc-serial: virtio remoteproc serial link +# @scsi: virtio scsi +# @vsock: virtio vsock transport +# +# Since: 4.0 +## +{ + 'enum': 'VHostUserBackendType', + 'data': [ + '9p', + 'balloon', + 'block', + 'caif', + 'console', + 'crypto', + 'gpu', + 'input', + 'net', + 'rng', + 'rpmsg', + 'rproc-serial', + 'scsi', + 'vsock' + ] +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendInputFeature: +# +# List of vhost user "input" features. +# +# @evdev-path: The --evdev-path command line option is supported. +# @no-grab: The --no-grab command line option is supported. +# +# Since: 4.0 +## +{ + 'enum': 'VHostUserBackendInputFeature', + 'data': [ 'evdev-path', 'no-grab' ] +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesInput: +# +# Capabilities reported by vhost user "input" backends +# +# @features: list of supported features. +# +# Since: 4.0 +## +{ + 'struct': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesInput', + 'data': { + 'features': [ 'VHostUserBackendInputFeature' ] + } +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendGPUFeature: +# +# List of vhost user "gpu" features. +# +# @render-node: The --render-node command line option is supported. +# @virgl: The --virgl command line option is supported. +# +# Since: 4.0 +## +{ + 'enum': 'VHostUserBackendGPUFeature', + 'data': [ 'render-node', 'virgl' ] +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesGPU: +# +# Capabilities reported by vhost user "gpu" backends. +# +# @features: list of supported features. +# +# Since: 4.0 +## +{ + 'struct': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesGPU', + 'data': { + 'features': [ 'VHostUserBackendGPUFeature' ] + } +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendCapabilities: +# +# Capabilities reported by vhost user backends. +# +# @type: The vhost user backend type. +# +# Since: 4.0 +## +{ + 'union': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilities', + 'base': { 'type': 'VHostUserBackendType' }, + 'discriminator': 'type', + 'data': { + 'input': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesInput', + 'gpu': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesGPU' + } +} + +## +# @VhostUserBackend: +# +# Describes a vhost user backend to management software. +# +# It is possible for multiple @VhostUserBackend elements to match the +# search criteria of management software. Applications thus need rules +# to pick one of the many matches, and users need the ability to +# override distro defaults. +# +# It is recommended to create vhost user backend JSON files (each +# containing a single @VhostUserBackend root element) with a +# double-digit prefix, for example "50-qemu-gpu.json", +# "50-crosvm-gpu.json", etc, so they can be sorted in predictable +# order. The backend JSON files should be searched for in three +# directories: +# +# - /usr/share/qemu/vhost-user -- populated by distro-provided +# packages (XDG_DATA_DIRS covers +# /usr/share by default), +# +# - /etc/qemu/vhost-user -- exclusively for sysadmins' local additions, +# +# - $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/qemu/vhost-user -- exclusively for per-user local +# additions (XDG_CONFIG_HOME +# defaults to $HOME/.config). +# +# Top-down, the list of directories goes from general to specific. +# +# Management software should build a list of files from all three +# locations, then sort the list by filename (i.e., basename +# component). Management software should choose the first JSON file on +# the sorted list that matches the search criteria. If a more specific +# directory has a file with same name as a less specific directory, +# then the file in the more specific directory takes effect. If the +# more specific file is zero length, it hides the less specific one. +# +# For example, if a distro ships +# +# - /usr/share/qemu/vhost-user/50-qemu-gpu.json +# +# - /usr/share/qemu/vhost-user/50-crosvm-gpu.json +# +# then the sysadmin can prevent the default QEMU being used at all with +# +# $ touch /etc/qemu/vhost-user/50-qemu-gpu.json +# +# The sysadmin can replace/alter the distro default OVMF with +# +# $ vim /etc/qemu/vhost-user/50-qemu-gpu.json +# +# or they can provide a parallel QEMU GPU with higher priority +# +# $ vim /etc/qemu/vhost-user/10-qemu-gpu.json +# +# or they can provide a parallel OVMF with lower priority +# +# $ vim /etc/qemu/vhost-user/99-qemu-gpu.json +# +# @type: The vhost user backend type. +# +# @description: Provides a human-readable description of the backend. +# Management software may or may not display @description. +# +# @binary: Absolute path to the backend binary. +# +# @tags: An optional list of auxiliary strings associated with the +# backend for which @description is not appropriate, due to the +# latter's possible exposure to the end-user. @tags serves +# development and debugging purposes only, and management +# software shall explicitly ignore it. +# +# Since: 4.0 +# +# Example: +# +# { +# "description": "QEMU vhost-user-gpu", +# "type": "gpu", +# "binary": "/usr/libexec/qemu/vhost-user-gpu", +# "tags": [ +# "CONFIG_OPENGL_DMABUF=y" +# ] +# } +# +## +{ + 'struct' : 'VhostUserBackend', + 'data' : { + 'description': 'str', + 'type': 'VHostUserBackendType', + 'binary': 'str', + '*tags': [ 'str' ] + } +} diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt b/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt index c2194711d9..9ee2a60cfb 100644 --- a/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt +++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt @@ -17,8 +17,13 @@ The protocol defines 2 sides of the communication, master and slave. Master is the application that shares its virtqueues, in our case QEMU. Slave is the consumer of the virtqueues. -In the current implementation QEMU is the Master, and the Slave is intended to -be a software Ethernet switch running in user space, such as Snabbswitch. +In the current implementation QEMU is the Master, and the Slave is the +external process consuming the virtio queues, for example a software +Ethernet switch running in user space, such as Snabbswitch, or a block +device backend processing read & write to a virtual disk. In order to +facilitate interoperability between various backend implementations, +it is recommended to follow the "Backend program conventions" +described in this document. Master and slave can be either a client (i.e. connecting) or server (listening) in the socket communication. @@ -835,3 +840,95 @@ resilient for selective requests. For the message types that already solicit a reply from the client, the presence of VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK or need_reply bit being set brings no behavioural change. (See the 'Communication' section for details.) + +Backend program conventions +--------------------------- + +vhost-user backends can provide various devices & services and may +need to be configured manually depending on the use case. However, it +is a good idea to follow the conventions listed here when +possible. Users, QEMU or libvirt, can then rely on some common +behaviour to avoid heterogenous configuration and management of the +backend programs and facilitate interoperability. + +Each backend installed on a host system should come with at least one +JSON file that conforms to the vhost-user.json schema. Each file +informs the management applications about the backend type, and binary +location. In addition, it defines rules for management apps for +picking the highest priority backend when multiple match the search +criteria (see @VhostUserBackend documentation in the schema file). + +If the backend is not capable of enabling a requested feature on the +host (such as 3D acceleration with virgl), or the initialization +failed, the backend should fail to start early and exit with a status +!= 0. It may also print a message to stderr for further details. + +The backend program must not daemonize itself, but it may be +daemonized by the management layer. It may also have a restricted +access to the system. + +File descriptors 0, 1 and 2 will exist, and have regular +stdin/stdout/stderr usage (they may have been redirected to /dev/null +by the management layer, or to a log handler). + +The backend program must end (as quickly and cleanly as possible) when +the SIGTERM signal is received. Eventually, it may receive SIGKILL by +the management layer after a few seconds. + +The following command line options have an expected behaviour. They +are mandatory, unless explicitly said differently: + +* --socket-path=PATH + +This option specify the location of the vhost-user Unix domain socket. +It is incompatible with --fd. + +* --fd=FDNUM + +When this argument is given, the backend program is started with the +vhost-user socket as file descriptor FDNUM. It is incompatible with +--socket-path. + +* --print-capabilities + +Output to stdout the backend capabilities in JSON format, and then +exit successfully. Other options and arguments should be ignored, and +the backend program should not perform its normal function. The +capabilities can be reported dynamically depending on the host +capabilities. + +The JSON output is described in the vhost-user.json schema, by +@VHostUserBackendCapabilities. Example: +{ + "type": "foo", + "features": [ + "feature-a", + "feature-b" + ] +} + +vhost-user-input +---------------- + +Command line options: + +* --evdev-path=PATH (optional) + +Specify the linux input device. + +* --no-grab (optional) + +Do no request exclusive access to the input device. + +vhost-user-gpu +-------------- + +Command line options: + +* --render-node=PATH (optional) + +Specify the GPU DRM render node. + +* --virgl (optional) + +Enable virgl rendering support.