| Message ID | 20210820105435.3034561-1-philmd@redhat.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
| Series | memory: Have 'info mtree' remove duplicated Address Space information | expand |
On 8/20/21 12:54 PM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote: > Per Peter Maydell [*]: > > 'info mtree' monitor command was designed on the assumption that > there's really only one or two interesting address spaces, and > with more recent developments that's just not the case any more. > > Similarly about how the FlatView are sorted using a GHashTable, > sort the AddressSpace objects to remove the duplications (AS > using the same root MemoryRegion). > > This drastically reduce 'info mtree' on some boards. > > Before: > > $ (echo info mtree; echo q) \ > | qemu-system-aarch64 -S -monitor stdio -M raspi3b \ > | wc -l > 423 > > After: > > $ (echo info mtree; echo q) \ > | qemu-system-aarch64 -S -monitor stdio -M raspi3b \ > | wc -l > 108 > > (qemu) info mtree > address-space: I/O > 0000000000000000-000000000000ffff (prio 0, i/o): io > > address-space shared 9 times: > - cpu-memory-0 > - cpu-memory-1 > - cpu-memory-2 > - cpu-memory-3 > - cpu-secure-memory-0 > - cpu-secure-memory-1 > - cpu-secure-memory-2 > - cpu-secure-memory-3 > - memory > 0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, i/o): system > 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff (prio 0, ram): ram > 000000003f000000-000000003fffffff (prio 1, i/o): bcm2835-peripherals > 000000003f003000-000000003f00301f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sys-timer > 000000003f004000-000000003f004fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-txp > 000000003f006000-000000003f006fff (prio 0, i/o): mphi > 000000003f007000-000000003f007fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma > 000000003f00b200-000000003f00b3ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-ic > 000000003f00b400-000000003f00b43f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sp804 > 000000003f00b800-000000003f00bbff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-mbox > 000000003f100000-000000003f1001ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-powermgt > 000000003f101000-000000003f102fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-cprman > 000000003f104000-000000003f10400f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-rng > 000000003f200000-000000003f200fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835_gpio > 000000003f201000-000000003f201fff (prio 0, i/o): pl011 > 000000003f202000-000000003f202fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sdhost > 000000003f203000-000000003f2030ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2s > 000000003f204000-000000003f20401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spi0 > 000000003f205000-000000003f20501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c0 > 000000003f20f000-000000003f20f07f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-otp > 000000003f212000-000000003f212007 (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-thermal > 000000003f214000-000000003f2140ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spis > 000000003f215000-000000003f2150ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-aux > 000000003f300000-000000003f3000ff (prio 0, i/o): sdhci > 000000003f600000-000000003f6000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-smi > 000000003f804000-000000003f80401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c1 > 000000003f805000-000000003f80501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c2 > 000000003f900000-000000003f907fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-dbus > 000000003f910000-000000003f917fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-ave0 > 000000003f980000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2 > 000000003f980000-000000003f980fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-io > 000000003f981000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-fifo > 000000003fc00000-000000003fc00fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-v3d > 000000003fe00000-000000003fe000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sdramc > 000000003fe05000-000000003fe050ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma-chan15 > 0000000040000000-00000000400000ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2836-control > > address-space shared 4 times: > - bcm2835-dma-memory > - bcm2835-fb-memory > - bcm2835-property-memory > - dwc2 > 0000000000000000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-gpu > 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff > 0000000040000000-000000007fffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff > 000000007e000000-000000007effffff (prio 1, i/o): alias bcm2835-peripherals @bcm2835-peripherals 0000000000000000-0000000000ffffff > 0000000080000000-00000000bfffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff > 00000000c0000000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff > > address-space: bcm2835-mbox-memory > 0000000000000000-000000000000008f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-mbox > 0000000000000010-000000000000001f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-fb > 0000000000000080-000000000000008f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-property > > memory-region: ram > 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff (prio 0, ram): ram > > memory-region: bcm2835-peripherals > 000000003f000000-000000003fffffff (prio 1, i/o): bcm2835-peripherals > 000000003f003000-000000003f00301f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sys-timer > 000000003f004000-000000003f004fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-txp > 000000003f006000-000000003f006fff (prio 0, i/o): mphi > 000000003f007000-000000003f007fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma > 000000003f00b200-000000003f00b3ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-ic > 000000003f00b400-000000003f00b43f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sp804 > 000000003f00b800-000000003f00bbff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-mbox > 000000003f100000-000000003f1001ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-powermgt > 000000003f101000-000000003f102fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-cprman > 000000003f104000-000000003f10400f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-rng > 000000003f200000-000000003f200fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835_gpio > 000000003f201000-000000003f201fff (prio 0, i/o): pl011 > 000000003f202000-000000003f202fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sdhost > 000000003f203000-000000003f2030ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2s > 000000003f204000-000000003f20401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spi0 > 000000003f205000-000000003f20501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c0 > 000000003f20f000-000000003f20f07f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-otp > 000000003f212000-000000003f212007 (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-thermal > 000000003f214000-000000003f2140ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spis > 000000003f215000-000000003f2150ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-aux > 000000003f300000-000000003f3000ff (prio 0, i/o): sdhci > 000000003f600000-000000003f6000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-smi > 000000003f804000-000000003f80401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c1 > 000000003f805000-000000003f80501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c2 > 000000003f900000-000000003f907fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-dbus > 000000003f910000-000000003f917fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-ave0 > 000000003f980000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2 > 000000003f980000-000000003f980fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-io > 000000003f981000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-fifo > 000000003fc00000-000000003fc00fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-v3d > 000000003fe00000-000000003fe000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sdramc > 000000003fe05000-000000003fe050ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma-chan15 > > (qemu) q > > [*] https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg829821.html > > Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> > Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> > --- > softmmu/memory.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- > 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c > index bfedaf9c4df..0653b06b7cf 100644 > --- a/softmmu/memory.c > +++ b/softmmu/memory.c > @@ -3246,11 +3246,64 @@ static gboolean mtree_info_flatview_free(gpointer key, gpointer value, > return true; > } > > +struct AddressSpaceInfo { > + MemoryRegionListHead *ml_head; > + int counter; Doh this field is unused :/ > + bool owner; > + bool disabled; > +}; > + > +/* Returns negative value if a < b; zero if a = b; positive value if a > b. */ > +static gint address_space_compare_name(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) > +{ > + const AddressSpace *as_a = a; > + const AddressSpace *as_b = b; > + > + return g_strcmp0(as_a->name, as_b->name); > +} > +static void mtree_print_as_name(gpointer data, gpointer user_data) > +{ > + AddressSpace *as = data; > + > + qemu_printf(" - %s\n", as->name); > +} > + > +static void mtree_print_as(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data) > +{ > + MemoryRegion *mr = key; > + GSList *as_same_root_mr_list = value; > + struct AddressSpaceInfo *asi = user_data; > + guint same_root_len = g_slist_length(as_same_root_mr_list); > + > + if (same_root_len == 1) { > + AddressSpace *as = g_slist_nth_data(as_same_root_mr_list, 0); > + > + qemu_printf("address-space: %s\n", as->name); > + } else { > + qemu_printf("address-space shared %u times:\n", same_root_len); > + g_slist_foreach(as_same_root_mr_list, mtree_print_as_name, NULL); > + } > + mtree_print_mr(mr, 1, 0, asi->ml_head, asi->owner, asi->disabled); > + qemu_printf("\n"); > +} > + > +static gboolean mtree_info_as_free(gpointer key, gpointer value, > + gpointer user_data) > +{ > + GSList *as_same_root_mr_list = value; > + > + g_slist_free(as_same_root_mr_list); > + > + return true; > +} > + > void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled) > { > MemoryRegionListHead ml_head; > MemoryRegionList *ml, *ml2; > AddressSpace *as; > + GHashTable *views = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal); > + GSList *as_same_root_mr_list; > > if (flatview) { > FlatView *view; > @@ -3260,7 +3313,6 @@ void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled) > .owner = owner, > }; > GArray *fv_address_spaces; > - GHashTable *views = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal); > AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel()); > > if (ac->has_memory) { > @@ -3293,11 +3345,24 @@ void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled) > QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head); > > QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) { > - qemu_printf("address-space: %s\n", as->name); > - mtree_print_mr(as->root, 1, 0, &ml_head, owner, disabled); > - qemu_printf("\n"); > + /* Create hashtable, key=AS root MR, value = list of AS */ > + as_same_root_mr_list = g_hash_table_lookup(views, as->root); > + as_same_root_mr_list = g_slist_insert_sorted(as_same_root_mr_list, as, > + address_space_compare_name); > + g_hash_table_insert(views, as->root, as_same_root_mr_list); > } > > + struct AddressSpaceInfo asi = { > + .ml_head = &ml_head, > + .owner = owner, > + .disabled = disabled, > + }; > + > + /* print address spaces */ > + g_hash_table_foreach(views, mtree_print_as, &asi); > + g_hash_table_foreach_remove(views, mtree_info_as_free, 0); > + g_hash_table_unref(views); > + > /* print aliased regions */ > QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, mrqueue) { > qemu_printf("memory-region: %s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr)); >
Phil, On Fri, Aug 20, 2021 at 12:58:05PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote: > > (qemu) info mtree > > address-space: I/O > > 0000000000000000-000000000000ffff (prio 0, i/o): io > > > > address-space shared 9 times: > > - cpu-memory-0 > > - cpu-memory-1 > > - cpu-memory-2 > > - cpu-memory-3 > > - cpu-secure-memory-0 > > - cpu-secure-memory-1 > > - cpu-secure-memory-2 > > - cpu-secure-memory-3 > > - memory Do you think below would look better? address-space cpu-memory-0: address-space cpu-memory-1: address-space cpu-memory-3: ... address-space memory: [memory ranges] "info mtree -f" has something similar: FlatView #2 AS "ich9-ahci", root: bus master container AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-00.0 AS "virtio-blk-pci", root: bus master container AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-01.0 AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-02.0 AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-03.0 AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-04.0 AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-1f.0 AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-1f.2 AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-1f.3 Root memory region: vtd-nodmar [memory ranges] [...] > > +struct AddressSpaceInfo { > > + MemoryRegionListHead *ml_head; > > + int counter; > > Doh this field is unused :/ Looks good to me otherwise. Thanks,
On 8/20/21 10:16 PM, Peter Xu wrote: > Phil, > > On Fri, Aug 20, 2021 at 12:58:05PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote: >>> (qemu) info mtree >>> address-space: I/O >>> 0000000000000000-000000000000ffff (prio 0, i/o): io >>> >>> address-space shared 9 times: >>> - cpu-memory-0 >>> - cpu-memory-1 >>> - cpu-memory-2 >>> - cpu-memory-3 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-0 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-1 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-2 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-3 >>> - memory > > Do you think below would look better? > > address-space cpu-memory-0: > address-space cpu-memory-1: > address-space cpu-memory-3: > ... > address-space memory: > [memory ranges] OK. > "info mtree -f" has something similar: > > FlatView #2 > AS "ich9-ahci", root: bus master container > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-00.0 > AS "virtio-blk-pci", root: bus master container > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-01.0 > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-02.0 > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-03.0 > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-04.0 > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-1f.0 > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-1f.2 > AS "vtd-root", root: vtd-1f.3 > Root memory region: vtd-nodmar > [memory ranges] > > [...] > >>> +struct AddressSpaceInfo { >>> + MemoryRegionListHead *ml_head; >>> + int counter; >> >> Doh this field is unused :/ > > Looks good to me otherwise. Thanks! Phil.
On 20.08.21 22:16, Peter Xu wrote: > Phil, > > On Fri, Aug 20, 2021 at 12:58:05PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote: >>> (qemu) info mtree >>> address-space: I/O >>> 0000000000000000-000000000000ffff (prio 0, i/o): io >>> >>> address-space shared 9 times: >>> - cpu-memory-0 >>> - cpu-memory-1 >>> - cpu-memory-2 >>> - cpu-memory-3 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-0 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-1 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-2 >>> - cpu-secure-memory-3 >>> - memory > > Do you think below would look better? > > address-space cpu-memory-0: > address-space cpu-memory-1: > address-space cpu-memory-3: > ... > address-space memory: > [memory ranges] > +1
diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c index bfedaf9c4df..0653b06b7cf 100644 --- a/softmmu/memory.c +++ b/softmmu/memory.c @@ -3246,11 +3246,64 @@ static gboolean mtree_info_flatview_free(gpointer key, gpointer value, return true; } +struct AddressSpaceInfo { + MemoryRegionListHead *ml_head; + int counter; + bool owner; + bool disabled; +}; + +/* Returns negative value if a < b; zero if a = b; positive value if a > b. */ +static gint address_space_compare_name(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) +{ + const AddressSpace *as_a = a; + const AddressSpace *as_b = b; + + return g_strcmp0(as_a->name, as_b->name); +} +static void mtree_print_as_name(gpointer data, gpointer user_data) +{ + AddressSpace *as = data; + + qemu_printf(" - %s\n", as->name); +} + +static void mtree_print_as(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data) +{ + MemoryRegion *mr = key; + GSList *as_same_root_mr_list = value; + struct AddressSpaceInfo *asi = user_data; + guint same_root_len = g_slist_length(as_same_root_mr_list); + + if (same_root_len == 1) { + AddressSpace *as = g_slist_nth_data(as_same_root_mr_list, 0); + + qemu_printf("address-space: %s\n", as->name); + } else { + qemu_printf("address-space shared %u times:\n", same_root_len); + g_slist_foreach(as_same_root_mr_list, mtree_print_as_name, NULL); + } + mtree_print_mr(mr, 1, 0, asi->ml_head, asi->owner, asi->disabled); + qemu_printf("\n"); +} + +static gboolean mtree_info_as_free(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer user_data) +{ + GSList *as_same_root_mr_list = value; + + g_slist_free(as_same_root_mr_list); + + return true; +} + void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled) { MemoryRegionListHead ml_head; MemoryRegionList *ml, *ml2; AddressSpace *as; + GHashTable *views = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal); + GSList *as_same_root_mr_list; if (flatview) { FlatView *view; @@ -3260,7 +3313,6 @@ void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled) .owner = owner, }; GArray *fv_address_spaces; - GHashTable *views = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal); AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel()); if (ac->has_memory) { @@ -3293,11 +3345,24 @@ void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled) QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head); QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) { - qemu_printf("address-space: %s\n", as->name); - mtree_print_mr(as->root, 1, 0, &ml_head, owner, disabled); - qemu_printf("\n"); + /* Create hashtable, key=AS root MR, value = list of AS */ + as_same_root_mr_list = g_hash_table_lookup(views, as->root); + as_same_root_mr_list = g_slist_insert_sorted(as_same_root_mr_list, as, + address_space_compare_name); + g_hash_table_insert(views, as->root, as_same_root_mr_list); } + struct AddressSpaceInfo asi = { + .ml_head = &ml_head, + .owner = owner, + .disabled = disabled, + }; + + /* print address spaces */ + g_hash_table_foreach(views, mtree_print_as, &asi); + g_hash_table_foreach_remove(views, mtree_info_as_free, 0); + g_hash_table_unref(views); + /* print aliased regions */ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, mrqueue) { qemu_printf("memory-region: %s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr));
Per Peter Maydell [*]: 'info mtree' monitor command was designed on the assumption that there's really only one or two interesting address spaces, and with more recent developments that's just not the case any more. Similarly about how the FlatView are sorted using a GHashTable, sort the AddressSpace objects to remove the duplications (AS using the same root MemoryRegion). This drastically reduce 'info mtree' on some boards. Before: $ (echo info mtree; echo q) \ | qemu-system-aarch64 -S -monitor stdio -M raspi3b \ | wc -l 423 After: $ (echo info mtree; echo q) \ | qemu-system-aarch64 -S -monitor stdio -M raspi3b \ | wc -l 108 (qemu) info mtree address-space: I/O 0000000000000000-000000000000ffff (prio 0, i/o): io address-space shared 9 times: - cpu-memory-0 - cpu-memory-1 - cpu-memory-2 - cpu-memory-3 - cpu-secure-memory-0 - cpu-secure-memory-1 - cpu-secure-memory-2 - cpu-secure-memory-3 - memory 0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, i/o): system 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff (prio 0, ram): ram 000000003f000000-000000003fffffff (prio 1, i/o): bcm2835-peripherals 000000003f003000-000000003f00301f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sys-timer 000000003f004000-000000003f004fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-txp 000000003f006000-000000003f006fff (prio 0, i/o): mphi 000000003f007000-000000003f007fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma 000000003f00b200-000000003f00b3ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-ic 000000003f00b400-000000003f00b43f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sp804 000000003f00b800-000000003f00bbff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-mbox 000000003f100000-000000003f1001ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-powermgt 000000003f101000-000000003f102fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-cprman 000000003f104000-000000003f10400f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-rng 000000003f200000-000000003f200fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835_gpio 000000003f201000-000000003f201fff (prio 0, i/o): pl011 000000003f202000-000000003f202fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sdhost 000000003f203000-000000003f2030ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2s 000000003f204000-000000003f20401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spi0 000000003f205000-000000003f20501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c0 000000003f20f000-000000003f20f07f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-otp 000000003f212000-000000003f212007 (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-thermal 000000003f214000-000000003f2140ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spis 000000003f215000-000000003f2150ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-aux 000000003f300000-000000003f3000ff (prio 0, i/o): sdhci 000000003f600000-000000003f6000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-smi 000000003f804000-000000003f80401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c1 000000003f805000-000000003f80501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c2 000000003f900000-000000003f907fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-dbus 000000003f910000-000000003f917fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-ave0 000000003f980000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2 000000003f980000-000000003f980fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-io 000000003f981000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-fifo 000000003fc00000-000000003fc00fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-v3d 000000003fe00000-000000003fe000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sdramc 000000003fe05000-000000003fe050ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma-chan15 0000000040000000-00000000400000ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2836-control address-space shared 4 times: - bcm2835-dma-memory - bcm2835-fb-memory - bcm2835-property-memory - dwc2 0000000000000000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-gpu 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff 0000000040000000-000000007fffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff 000000007e000000-000000007effffff (prio 1, i/o): alias bcm2835-peripherals @bcm2835-peripherals 0000000000000000-0000000000ffffff 0000000080000000-00000000bfffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff 00000000c0000000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, ram): alias bcm2835-gpu-ram-alias[*] @ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff address-space: bcm2835-mbox-memory 0000000000000000-000000000000008f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-mbox 0000000000000010-000000000000001f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-fb 0000000000000080-000000000000008f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-property memory-region: ram 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff (prio 0, ram): ram memory-region: bcm2835-peripherals 000000003f000000-000000003fffffff (prio 1, i/o): bcm2835-peripherals 000000003f003000-000000003f00301f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sys-timer 000000003f004000-000000003f004fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-txp 000000003f006000-000000003f006fff (prio 0, i/o): mphi 000000003f007000-000000003f007fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma 000000003f00b200-000000003f00b3ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-ic 000000003f00b400-000000003f00b43f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sp804 000000003f00b800-000000003f00bbff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-mbox 000000003f100000-000000003f1001ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-powermgt 000000003f101000-000000003f102fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-cprman 000000003f104000-000000003f10400f (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-rng 000000003f200000-000000003f200fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835_gpio 000000003f201000-000000003f201fff (prio 0, i/o): pl011 000000003f202000-000000003f202fff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-sdhost 000000003f203000-000000003f2030ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2s 000000003f204000-000000003f20401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spi0 000000003f205000-000000003f20501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c0 000000003f20f000-000000003f20f07f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-otp 000000003f212000-000000003f212007 (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-thermal 000000003f214000-000000003f2140ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-spis 000000003f215000-000000003f2150ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-aux 000000003f300000-000000003f3000ff (prio 0, i/o): sdhci 000000003f600000-000000003f6000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-smi 000000003f804000-000000003f80401f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c1 000000003f805000-000000003f80501f (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-i2c2 000000003f900000-000000003f907fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-dbus 000000003f910000-000000003f917fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-ave0 000000003f980000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2 000000003f980000-000000003f980fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-io 000000003f981000-000000003f990fff (prio 0, i/o): dwc2-fifo 000000003fc00000-000000003fc00fff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-v3d 000000003fe00000-000000003fe000ff (prio -1000, i/o): bcm2835-sdramc 000000003fe05000-000000003fe050ff (prio 0, i/o): bcm2835-dma-chan15 (qemu) q [*] https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg829821.html Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> --- softmmu/memory.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)