diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index bb47cf7e77..d401100f47 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -458,6 +458,9 @@
 #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
 #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2
 
+/* Crypto Extension */
+#define CSR_SEED            0x015
+
 /* mstatus CSR bits */
 #define MSTATUS_UIE         0x00000001
 #define MSTATUS_SIE         0x00000002
@@ -800,4 +803,10 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
 #define HVICTL_VALID_MASK                  \
     (HVICTL_VTI | HVICTL_IID | HVICTL_IPRIOM | HVICTL_IPRIO)
 
+/* seed CSR bits */
+#define SEED_OPST                        (0b11 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_BIST                   (0b00 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_WAIT                   (0b01 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_ES16                   (0b10 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_DEAD                   (0b11 << 30)
 #endif
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index e10f691a99..865ffb36ce 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 /* CSR function table public API */
 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
@@ -301,6 +303,46 @@ static RISCVException debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 }
 #endif
 
+static RISCVException seed(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zkr) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+    /*
+     * With a CSR read-write instruction:
+     * 1) The seed CSR is always available in machine mode as normal.
+     * 2) Attempted access to seed from virtual modes VS and VU always raises
+     * an exception(virtual instruction exception only if mseccfg.sseed=1).
+     * 3) Without the corresponding access control bit set to 1, any attempted
+     * access to seed from U, S or HS modes will raise an illegal instruction
+     * exception.
+     */
+    if (env->priv == PRV_M) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+    } else if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
+        if (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_SSEED) {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
+        } else {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (env->priv == PRV_S && (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_SSEED)) {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+        } else if (env->priv == PRV_U && (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_USEED)) {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+        } else {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+#endif
+}
+
 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
 static RISCVException read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                   target_ulong *val)
@@ -3014,6 +3056,41 @@ static RISCVException write_upmbase(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 
 #endif
 
+/* Crypto Extension */
+static RISCVException rmw_seed(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                               target_ulong *ret_value,
+                               target_ulong new_value,
+                               target_ulong write_mask)
+{
+    uint16_t random_v;
+    Error *random_e = NULL;
+    int random_r;
+    target_ulong rval;
+
+    random_r = qemu_guest_getrandom(&random_v, 2, &random_e);
+    if (unlikely(random_r < 0)) {
+        /*
+         * Failed, for unknown reasons in the crypto subsystem.
+         * The best we can do is log the reason and return a
+         * failure indication to the guest.  There is no reason
+         * we know to expect the failure to be transitory, so
+         * indicate DEAD to avoid having the guest spin on WAIT.
+         */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Crypto failure: %s",
+                      __func__, error_get_pretty(random_e));
+        error_free(random_e);
+        rval = SEED_OPST_DEAD;
+    } else {
+        rval = random_v | SEED_OPST_ES16;
+    }
+
+    if (ret_value) {
+        *ret_value = rval;
+    }
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
 /*
  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
  *
@@ -3258,6 +3335,9 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
     [CSR_TIME]  = { "time",  ctr,   read_time  },
     [CSR_TIMEH] = { "timeh", ctr32, read_timeh },
 
+    /* Crypto Extension */
+    [CSR_SEED] = { "seed", seed, NULL, NULL, rmw_seed },
+
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
     [CSR_MCYCLE]    = { "mcycle",    any,   read_instret  },
diff --git a/target/riscv/op_helper.c b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
index e0d708091e..3d8443416d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ void helper_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t exception)
 
 target_ulong helper_csrr(CPURISCVState *env, int csr)
 {
+    /*
+     * The seed CSR must be accessed with a read-write instruction. A
+     * read-only instruction such as CSRRS/CSRRC with rs1=x0 or CSRRSI/
+     * CSRRCI with uimm=0 will raise an illegal instruction exception.
+     */
+    if (csr == CSR_SEED) {
+        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
+    }
+
     target_ulong val = 0;
     RISCVException ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csr, &val, 0, 0, false);
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.h b/target/riscv/pmp.h
index fcb6b7c467..a8dd797476 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmp.h
+++ b/target/riscv/pmp.h
@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ typedef enum {
 } pmp_am_t;
 
 typedef enum {
-    MSECCFG_MML  = 1 << 0,
-    MSECCFG_MMWP = 1 << 1,
-    MSECCFG_RLB  = 1 << 2
+    MSECCFG_MML   = 1 << 0,
+    MSECCFG_MMWP  = 1 << 1,
+    MSECCFG_RLB   = 1 << 2,
+    MSECCFG_USEED = 1 << 8,
+    MSECCFG_SSEED = 1 << 9
 } mseccfg_field_t;
 
 typedef struct {
