From patchwork Thu May 12 03:18:03 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xiaoyao Li X-Patchwork-Id: 12847000 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6A416C433EF for ; Thu, 12 May 2022 03:53:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1]:47934 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1nozt0-0003i0-JP for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 11 May 2022 23:53:10 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:39792) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1nozNy-0005lz-5a for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 11 May 2022 23:21:06 -0400 Received: from mga11.intel.com ([192.55.52.93]:31312) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1nozNw-0003Rl-2H for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 11 May 2022 23:21:05 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1652325664; x=1683861664; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=nRZA5P70nyMxFhff5ZnG3wRzOCbk4DRzVZQge2635HU=; b=G8imthXQ8HVOmpl2g/6mhP2Bl+ZN0tqLC8VKBYSSUxjzALrjHd6XXbVN OGWplE4aVfr+4PdxtBHMr7ccbbJyNjPQJRutTXm2f24jr1abdHHz66sdM B3C2OW+S0NnP2n/RU019LtVsZzcw9nr3S5eO9we8+7MSTl5Ov7tUJBL0E R4FQZ0tsp0zlW9P9sjpslWYSaXqMD6edDSAVgm4qN6s2sHYno0AhoGYmw l8oCInNyQJm8N3FcpHPVQ/1aVq8eYX0DPvasPzeMfh6/7qCubQ+hg+lUj Fs03ddCEVObCEO1AQcGiXRiBXZy6vUkcG/axDe9clgDhKe/+gQeBkw0vq g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6400,9594,10344"; a="267461466" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.91,218,1647327600"; d="scan'208";a="267461466" Received: from orsmga008.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.65]) by fmsmga102.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 11 May 2022 20:21:03 -0700 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.91,218,1647327600"; d="scan'208";a="594456771" Received: from lxy-dell.sh.intel.com ([10.239.159.55]) by orsmga008.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 11 May 2022 20:20:58 -0700 From: Xiaoyao Li To: Paolo Bonzini , Isaku Yamahata , isaku.yamahata@intel.com, Gerd Hoffmann , =?utf-8?q?Daniel_P_=2E_Berrang=C3=A9?= , =?utf-8?q?Phi?= =?utf-8?q?lippe_Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , Richard Henderson , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Marcel Apfelbaum , Cornelia Huck , Marcelo Tosatti , Laszlo Ersek , Eric Blake Cc: Connor Kuehl , erdemaktas@google.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, seanjc@google.com, xiaoyao.li@intel.com Subject: [RFC PATCH v4 36/36] docs: Add TDX documentation Date: Thu, 12 May 2022 11:18:03 +0800 Message-Id: <20220512031803.3315890-37-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.27.0 In-Reply-To: <20220512031803.3315890-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> References: <20220512031803.3315890-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=192.55.52.93; envelope-from=xiaoyao.li@intel.com; helo=mga11.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -51 X-Spam_score: -5.2 X-Spam_bar: ----- X-Spam_report: (-5.2 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.082, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, HK_RANDOM_ENVFROM=0.998, HK_RANDOM_FROM=0.998, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI=-5, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Add docs/system/i386/tdx.rst for TDX support, and add tdx in confidential-guest-support.rst Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li --- docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst | 1 + docs/system/i386/tdx.rst | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++ docs/system/target-i386.rst | 1 + 3 files changed, 105 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/system/i386/tdx.rst diff --git a/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst b/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst index 0c490dbda2b7..66129fbab64c 100644 --- a/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst +++ b/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Supported mechanisms Currently supported confidential guest mechanisms are: * AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) (see :doc:`i386/amd-memory-encryption`) +* Intel Trust Domain Extension (TDX) (see :doc:`i386/tdx`) * POWER Protected Execution Facility (PEF) (see :ref:`power-papr-protected-execution-facility-pef`) * s390x Protected Virtualization (PV) (see :doc:`s390x/protvirt`) diff --git a/docs/system/i386/tdx.rst b/docs/system/i386/tdx.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..96d91fea5516 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/i386/tdx.rst @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +Intel Trusted Domain eXtension (TDX) +==================================== + +Intel Trusted Domain eXtensions (TDX) refers to an Intel technology that extends +Virtual Machine Extensions (VMX) and Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption (MKTME) +with a new kind of virtual machine guest called a Trust Domain (TD). A TD runs +in a CPU mode that is designed to protect the confidentiality of its memory +contents and its CPU state from any other software, including the hosting +Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM), unless explicitly shared by the TD itself. + +Prerequisites +------------- + +To run TD, the physical machine needs to have TDX module loaded and initialized +while KVM hypervisor has TDX support and has TDX enabled. If those requirements +are met, the ``KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES`` will report the support of ``KVM_X86_TDX_VM``. + +Trust Domain Virtual Firmware (TDVF) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Trust Domain Virtual Firmware (TDVF) is required to provide TD services to boot +TD Guest OS. TDVF needs to be copied to guest private memory and measured before +a TD boots. + +The VM scope ``MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP`` ioctl provides command ``KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION`` +to copy the TDVF image to TD's private memory space. + +Since TDX doesn't support readonly memslot, TDVF cannot be mapped as pflash +device and it actually works as RAM. "-bios" option is chosen to load TDVF. + +OVMF is the opensource firmware that implements the TDVF support. Thus the +command line to specify and load TDVF is `-bios OVMF.fd` + +Feature Control +--------------- + +Unlike non-TDX VM, the CPU features (enumerated by CPU or MSR) of a TD is not +under full control of VMM. VMM can only configure part of features of a TD on +``KVM_TDX_INIT_VM`` command of VM scope ``MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP`` ioctl. + +The configurable features have three types: + +- Attributes: + - PKS (bit 30) controls whether Supervisor Protection Keys is exposed to TD, + which determines related CPUID bit and CR4 bit; + - PERFMON (bit 63) controls whether PMU is exposed to TD. + +- XSAVE related features (XFAM): + XFAM is a 64b mask, which has the same format as XCR0 or IA32_XSS MSR. It + determines the set of extended features available for use by the guest TD. + +- CPUID features: + Only some bits of some CPUID leaves are directly configurable by VMM. + +What features can be configured is reported via TDX capabilities. + +TDX capabilities +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The VM scope ``MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP`` ioctl provides command ``KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES`` +to get the TDX capabilities from KVM. It returns a data structure of +``struct kvm_tdx_capabilites``, which tells the supported configuration of +attributes, XFAM and CPUIDs. + +Launching a TD (TDX VM) +----------------------- + +To launch a TDX guest: + +.. parsed-literal:: + + |qemu_system_x86| \\ + -machine ...,confidential-guest-support=tdx0 \\ + -object tdx-guest,id=tdx0 \\ + -bios OVMF.fd \\ + +Debugging +--------- + +Bit 0 of TD attributes, is DEBUG bit, which decides if the TD runs in off-TD +debug mode. When in off-TD debug mode, TD's VCPU state and private memory are +accessible via given SEAMCALLs. This requires KVM to expose APIs to invoke those +SEAMCALLs and resonponding QEMU change. + +It's targeted as future work. + +restrictions +------------ + + - No readonly support for private memory; + + - No SMM support: SMM support requires manipulating the guset register states + which is not allowed; + +Live Migration +-------------- + +TODO + +References +---------- + +- `TDX Homepage `__ diff --git a/docs/system/target-i386.rst b/docs/system/target-i386.rst index 96bf54889a82..16dd4f1a8c80 100644 --- a/docs/system/target-i386.rst +++ b/docs/system/target-i386.rst @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ Architectural features i386/kvm-pv i386/sgx i386/amd-memory-encryption + i386/tdx .. _pcsys_005freq: