diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 4e7ca6cd4a..9bc4ef0685 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -43,9 +43,82 @@ static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
 
 struct isa_ext_data {
     const char *name;
-    bool enabled;
+    bool multi_letter;
+    int min_version;
+    int ext_enable_offset;
 };
 
+#define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
+{#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
+
+/**
+ * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
+ * specification :
+ * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
+ *    by an underscore.
+ * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
+ *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
+ *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
+ *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
+ * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
+ *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
+ *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
+ *    alphabetically.
+ * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
+ *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
+ *    extensions by an underscore.
+ */
+static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
+};
+
+static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
+                               const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
+{
+    bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
+
+    return *ext_enabled;
+}
+
+static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
+                                   const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
+{
+    bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
+
+    *ext_enabled = en;
+}
+
 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
@@ -530,7 +603,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
-    int priv_version = -1;
+    int i, priv_version = -1;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
@@ -558,6 +631,23 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
     }
 
+    /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
+        if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
+            (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
+            isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+            warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
+                        "privilege spec version does not match",
+                        isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
+#else
+            warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
+                        "privilege spec version does not match",
+                        isa_edata_arr[i].name);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
     }
@@ -1049,67 +1139,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
 }
 
-#define ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(name, prop) {#name, cpu->cfg.prop}
-
 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
 {
     char *old = *isa_str;
     char *new = *isa_str;
     int i;
 
-    /**
-     * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
-     * specification :
-     * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
-     *    by an underscore.
-     * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
-     *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
-     *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
-     *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
-     * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
-     *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
-     *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
-     *    alphabetically.
-     * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
-     *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
-     *    extensions by an underscore.
-     */
-    struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zicsr, ext_icsr),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zifencei, ext_ifencei),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zmmul, ext_zmmul),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zfh, ext_zfh),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, ext_zfhmin),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zfinx, ext_zfinx),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zdinx, ext_zdinx),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zba, ext_zba),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbb, ext_zbb),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbc, ext_zbc),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbkb, ext_zbkb),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbkc, ext_zbkc),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbkx, ext_zbkx),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbs, ext_zbs),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zk, ext_zk),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkn, ext_zkn),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zknd, ext_zknd),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkne, ext_zkne),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zknh, ext_zknh),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkr, ext_zkr),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zks, ext_zks),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zksed, ext_zksed),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zksh, ext_zksh),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkt, ext_zkt),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zve32f, ext_zve32f),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zve64f, ext_zve64f),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zhinx, ext_zhinx),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, ext_zhinxmin),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(svinval, ext_svinval),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(svnapot, ext_svnapot),
-        ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, ext_svpbmt),
-    };
-
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
-        if (isa_edata_arr[i].enabled) {
+        if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
+            isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
             g_free(old);
             old = new;
