diff mbox series

[2/2] tpm_emulator: Have swtpm relock storage upon migration fall-back

Message ID 20220826154602.362516-3-stefanb@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series tpm_emulator: Signal swtpm to re-lock storage | expand

Commit Message

Stefan Berger Aug. 26, 2022, 3:46 p.m. UTC
Swtpm may release the lock once the last one of its state blobs has been
migrated out. In case of VM migration failure QEMU now needs to notify
swtpm that it should again take the lock, which it can otherwise only do
once it has received the first TPM command from the VM.

Only try to send the lock command if swtpm supports it. It will not have
released the lock (and support shared storage setups) if it doesn't
support the locking command since the functionality of releasing the lock
upon state blob reception and the lock command were added to swtpm
'together'.

If QEMU sends the lock command and the storage has already been locked
no error is reported.

If swtpm does not receive the lock command (from older version of QEMU),
it will lock the storage once the first TPM command has been received. So
sending the lock command is an optimization.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
---
 backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 backends/tpm/trace-events   |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Stefan Berger Aug. 26, 2022, 6:12 p.m. UTC | #1
On 8/26/22 11:46, Stefan Berger wrote:
> Swtpm may release the lock once the last one of its state blobs has been
> migrated out. In case of VM migration failure QEMU now needs to notify
> swtpm that it should again take the lock, which it can otherwise only do
> once it has received the first TPM command from the VM.
> 
> Only try to send the lock command if swtpm supports it. It will not have
> released the lock (and support shared storage setups) if it doesn't
> support the locking command since the functionality of releasing the lock
> upon state blob reception and the lock command were added to swtpm
> 'together'.
> 
> If QEMU sends the lock command and the storage has already been locked
> no error is reported.
> 
> If swtpm does not receive the lock command (from older version of QEMU),
> it will lock the storage once the first TPM command has been received. So
> sending the lock command is an optimization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   backends/tpm/trace-events   |  2 ++
>   2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c b/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
> index 87d061e9bb..debbdebd4c 100644
> --- a/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
> +++ b/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
>   #include "io/channel-socket.h"
>   #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
>   #include "sysemu/tpm_util.h"
> +#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
>   #include "tpm_int.h"
>   #include "tpm_ioctl.h"
>   #include "migration/blocker.h"
> @@ -81,6 +82,9 @@ struct TPMEmulator {
>       unsigned int established_flag_cached:1;
>   
>       TPMBlobBuffers state_blobs;
> +
> +    bool relock_swtpm;
> +    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
>   };
>   
>   struct tpm_error {
> @@ -302,6 +306,35 @@ static int tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(TPMBackend *tb)
>       return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int tpm_emulator_lock_storage(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
> +{
> +    ptm_lockstorage pls;
> +
> +    if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, PTM_CAP_LOCK_STORAGE)) {
> +        trace_tpm_emulator_lock_storage_cmd_not_supt();
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* give failing side 100 * 10ms time to release lock */

FYI: By inducing a migration failure in the post_load function of this 
module on the migration destination side, the fallback required 
worst-case 16 loops (160ms; ~20 attempts to migrate) for swtpm on the 
source side to again be able to grab the lock. I am using NFS for shared 
storage.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c b/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
index 87d061e9bb..debbdebd4c 100644
--- a/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
+++ b/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ 
 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_util.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "tpm_int.h"
 #include "tpm_ioctl.h"
 #include "migration/blocker.h"
@@ -81,6 +82,9 @@  struct TPMEmulator {
     unsigned int established_flag_cached:1;
 
     TPMBlobBuffers state_blobs;
+
+    bool relock_swtpm;
+    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
 };
 
 struct tpm_error {
@@ -302,6 +306,35 @@  static int tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(TPMBackend *tb)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int tpm_emulator_lock_storage(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
+{
+    ptm_lockstorage pls;
+
+    if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, PTM_CAP_LOCK_STORAGE)) {
+        trace_tpm_emulator_lock_storage_cmd_not_supt();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* give failing side 100 * 10ms time to release lock */
+    pls.u.req.retries = cpu_to_be32(100);
+    if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_LOCK_STORAGE, &pls,
+                             sizeof(pls.u.req), sizeof(pls.u.resp)) < 0) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not lock storage: %s",
+                     strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    pls.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(pls.u.resp.tpm_result);
+    if (pls.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_LOCK_STORAGE: 0x%x %s",
+                     pls.u.resp.tpm_result,
+                     tpm_emulator_strerror(pls.u.resp.tpm_result));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb,
                                         size_t wanted_size,
                                         size_t *actual_size)
@@ -843,13 +876,33 @@  static int tpm_emulator_pre_save(void *opaque)
 {
     TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
     TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
+    int ret;
 
     trace_tpm_emulator_pre_save();
 
     tpm_backend_finish_sync(tb);
 
     /* get the state blobs from the TPM */
-    return tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(tpm_emu);
+    ret = tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(tpm_emu);
+
+    tpm_emu->relock_swtpm = ret == 0;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void tpm_emulator_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running,
+                                         RunState state)
+{
+    TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
+    TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
+
+    trace_tpm_emulator_vm_state_change(running, state);
+
+    if (!running || state != RUN_STATE_RUNNING || !tpm_emu->relock_swtpm) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    tpm_emulator_lock_storage(tpm_emu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -911,6 +964,9 @@  static void tpm_emulator_inst_init(Object *obj)
     tpm_emu->options = g_new0(TPMEmulatorOptions, 1);
     tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = ~0;
     qemu_mutex_init(&tpm_emu->mutex);
+    tpm_emu->vmstate =
+        qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(tpm_emulator_vm_state_change,
+                                         tpm_emu);
 
     vmstate_register(NULL, VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY,
                      &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
@@ -960,6 +1016,7 @@  static void tpm_emulator_inst_finalize(Object *obj)
     tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
 
     qemu_mutex_destroy(&tpm_emu->mutex);
+    qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(tpm_emu->vmstate);
 
     vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
 }
diff --git a/backends/tpm/trace-events b/backends/tpm/trace-events
index 3298766dd7..1ecef42a07 100644
--- a/backends/tpm/trace-events
+++ b/backends/tpm/trace-events
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@  tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(uint32_t buffersize, uint32_t minsize, uint32_t max
 tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(bool is_resume, size_t buffersize) "is_resume: %d, buffer size: %zu"
 tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(uint8_t flag) "got established flag: %d"
 tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd_not_supt(void) "Backend does not support CANCEL_TPM_CMD"
+tpm_emulator_lock_storage_cmd_not_supt(void) "Backend does not support LOCK_STORAGE"
+tpm_emulator_vm_state_change(int running, int state) "state change to running %d state %d"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm12(void) "TPM Version 1.2"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm2(void) "TPM Version 2"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_unspec(void) "TPM Version Unspecified"