diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 4be4b82a83..081cd05544 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ enum {
     RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
     RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP,
     RISCV_FEATURE_MISA,
-    RISCV_FEATURE_AIA,
     RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG
 };
 
@@ -439,6 +438,8 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
     bool ext_zve32f;
     bool ext_zve64f;
     bool ext_zmmul;
+    bool ext_smaia;
+    bool ext_ssaia;
     bool rvv_ta_all_1s;
     bool rvv_ma_all_1s;
 
@@ -459,7 +460,6 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
     bool mmu;
     bool pmp;
     bool epmp;
-    bool aia;
     bool debug;
     uint64_t resetvec;
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c b/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c
index 8615e4cc1d..4d4d5b50ca 100644
--- a/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c
@@ -344,9 +344,11 @@ static void riscv_imsic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     /* Force select AIA feature and setup CSR read-modify-write callback */
     if (env) {
-        riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA);
         if (!imsic->mmode) {
+            rcpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
             riscv_cpu_set_geilen(env, imsic->num_pages - 1);
+        } else {
+            rcpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
         }
         riscv_cpu_set_aia_ireg_rmw_fn(env, (imsic->mmode) ? PRV_M : PRV_S,
                                       riscv_imsic_rmw, imsic);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index 686341a0e2..ff8c0df5cd 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -260,17 +260,8 @@ static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
             intc_phandles[cpu]);
-        if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
-                          RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
-            static const char * const compat[2] = {
-                "riscv,cpu-intc-aia", "riscv,cpu-intc"
-            };
-            qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
-                                      (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
-        } else {
-            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
-                "riscv,cpu-intc");
-        }
+        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
+            "riscv,cpu-intc");
         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index e0d5941230..26d44df446 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
@@ -666,10 +668,6 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.aia) {
-        riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA);
-    }
-
     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
     }
@@ -1038,7 +1036,8 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-aia", RISCVCPU, cfg.aia, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
 
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 650574accf..05c0c8d777 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ static int riscv_cpu_pending_to_irq(CPURISCVState *env,
                                     int extirq, unsigned int extirq_def_prio,
                                     uint64_t pending, uint8_t *iprio)
 {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     int irq, best_irq = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
     unsigned int prio, best_prio = UINT_MAX;
 
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ static int riscv_cpu_pending_to_irq(CPURISCVState *env,
     }
 
     irq = ctz64(pending);
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    if (!((extirq == IRQ_M_EXT) ? cpu->cfg.ext_smaia : cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia)) {
         return irq;
     }
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 4a7078f7d1..3ddf309055 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -257,7 +257,9 @@ static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static int aia_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -266,7 +268,9 @@ static int aia_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static int aia_any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -293,7 +297,9 @@ static int smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static int aia_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -302,7 +308,9 @@ static int aia_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static int aia_smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -358,7 +366,9 @@ static RISCVException pointer_masking(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static int aia_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
      }
 
@@ -367,7 +377,9 @@ static int aia_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static int aia_hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
