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Mon, 3 Oct 2022 09:39:22 +0000 Received: from AS8PR08MB7095.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::5174:25c7:6df8:741b]) by AS8PR08MB7095.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::5174:25c7:6df8:741b%8]) with mapi id 15.20.5676.028; Mon, 3 Oct 2022 09:39:22 +0000 From: Alexander Ivanov To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: den@virtuozzo.com, michael.roth@amd.com, kkostiuk@redhat.com, marcandre.lureau@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v3 2/7] qga: Move Linux-specific FS freeze/thaw code to a separate file Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2022 11:39:06 +0200 Message-Id: <20221003093911.1844031-3-alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20221003093911.1844031-1-alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com> References: <20221003093911.1844031-1-alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com> X-ClientProxiedBy: FR3P281CA0096.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:10a6:d10:a1::8) To AS8PR08MB7095.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com (2603:10a6:20b:402::11) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: AS8PR08MB7095:EE_|DB9PR08MB8203:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: 50be285c-415a-4579-aea0-08daa52326bc X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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envelope-from=alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com; helo=EUR04-VI1-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.001, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" In the next patches we are going to add FreeBSD support for QEMU Guest Agent. In the result, code in commands-posix.c will be too cumbersome. Move Linux-specific FS freeze/thaw code to a separate file commands-linux.c keeping common POSIX code in commands-posix.c. Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau Signed-off-by: Alexander Ivanov Reviewed-by: Konstantin Kostiuk --- qga/commands-common.h | 35 +++++ qga/commands-linux.c | 286 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ qga/commands-posix.c | 289 +++--------------------------------------- qga/meson.build | 3 + 4 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 273 deletions(-) create mode 100644 qga/commands-linux.c diff --git a/qga/commands-common.h b/qga/commands-common.h index d0e4a9696f..181fc330aa 100644 --- a/qga/commands-common.h +++ b/qga/commands-common.h @@ -10,6 +10,40 @@ #define QGA_COMMANDS_COMMON_H #include "qga-qapi-types.h" +#include "guest-agent-core.h" +#include "qemu/queue.h" + +#if defined(__linux__) +#include +#ifdef FIFREEZE +#define CONFIG_FSFREEZE +#endif +#ifdef FITRIM +#define CONFIG_FSTRIM +#endif +#endif /* __linux__ */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM) +typedef struct FsMount { + char *dirname; + char *devtype; + unsigned int devmajor, devminor; + QTAILQ_ENTRY(FsMount) next; +} FsMount; + +typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(FsMountList, FsMount) FsMountList; + +bool build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp); +void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts); +#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE || CONFIG_FSTRIM */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) +int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints, + strList *mountpoints, + FsMountList mounts, + Error **errp); +int qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_thaw(Error **errp); +#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */ typedef struct GuestFileHandle GuestFileHandle; @@ -29,4 +63,5 @@ GuestFileRead *guest_file_read_unsafe(GuestFileHandle *gfh, */ char *qga_get_host_name(Error **errp); +void ga_wait_child(pid_t pid, int *status, Error **errp); #endif diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..214e408fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/qga/commands-linux.c @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +/* + * QEMU Guest Agent Linux-specific command implementations + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011 + * + * Authors: + * Michael Roth + * Michal Privoznik + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "commands-common.h" +#include "cutils.h" +#include +#include + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM) +static int dev_major_minor(const char *devpath, + unsigned int *devmajor, unsigned int *devminor) +{ + struct stat st; + + *devmajor = 0; + *devminor = 0; + + if (stat(devpath, &st) < 0) { + slog("failed to stat device file '%s': %s", devpath, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + /* It is bind mount */ + return -2; + } + if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + *devmajor = major(st.st_rdev); + *devminor = minor(st.st_rdev); + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +static bool build_fs_mount_list_from_mtab(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp) +{ + struct mntent *ment; + FsMount *mount; + char const *mtab = "/proc/self/mounts"; + FILE *fp; + unsigned int devmajor, devminor; + + fp = setmntent(mtab, "r"); + if (!fp) { + error_setg(errp, "failed to open mtab file: '%s'", mtab); + return false; + } + + while ((ment = getmntent(fp))) { + /* + * An entry which device name doesn't start with a '/' is + * either a dummy file system or a network file system. + * Add special handling for smbfs and cifs as is done by + * coreutils as well. + */ + if ((ment->mnt_fsname[0] != '/') || + (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "smbfs") == 0) || + (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)) { + continue; + } + if (dev_major_minor(ment->mnt_fsname, &devmajor, &devminor) == -2) { + /* Skip bind mounts */ + continue; + } + + mount = g_new0(FsMount, 1); + mount->dirname = g_strdup(ment->mnt_dir); + mount->devtype = g_strdup(ment->mnt_type); + mount->devmajor = devmajor; + mount->devminor = devminor; + + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next); + } + + endmntent(fp); + return true; +} + +static void decode_mntname(char *name, int len) +{ + int i, j = 0; + for (i = 0; i <= len; i++) { + if (name[i] != '\\') { + name[j++] = name[i]; + } else if (name[i + 1] == '\\') { + name[j++] = '\\'; + i++; + } else if (name[i + 1] >= '0' && name[i + 1] <= '3' && + name[i + 2] >= '0' && name[i + 2] <= '7' && + name[i + 3] >= '0' && name[i + 3] <= '7') { + name[j++] = (name[i + 1] - '0') * 64 + + (name[i + 2] - '0') * 8 + + (name[i + 3] - '0'); + i += 3; + } else { + name[j++] = name[i]; + } + } +} + +/* + * Walk the mount table and build a list of local file systems + */ +bool build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp) +{ + FsMount *mount; + char const *mountinfo = "/proc/self/mountinfo"; + FILE *fp; + char *line = NULL, *dash; + size_t n; + char check; + unsigned int devmajor, devminor; + int ret, dir_s, dir_e, type_s, type_e, dev_s, dev_e; + + fp = fopen(mountinfo, "r"); + if (!fp) { + return build_fs_mount_list_from_mtab(mounts, errp); + } + + while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%*u %*u %u:%u %*s %n%*s%n%c", + &devmajor, &devminor, &dir_s, &dir_e, &check); + if (ret < 3) { + continue; + } + dash = strstr(line + dir_e, " - "); + if (!dash) { + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(dash, " - %n%*s%n %n%*s%n%c", + &type_s, &type_e, &dev_s, &dev_e, &check); + if (ret < 1) { + continue; + } + line[dir_e] = 0; + dash[type_e] = 0; + dash[dev_e] = 0; + decode_mntname(line + dir_s, dir_e - dir_s); + decode_mntname(dash + dev_s, dev_e - dev_s); + if (devmajor == 0) { + /* btrfs reports major number = 0 */ + if (strcmp("btrfs", dash + type_s) != 0 || + dev_major_minor(dash + dev_s, &devmajor, &devminor) < 0) { + continue; + } + } + + mount = g_new0(FsMount, 1); + mount->dirname = g_strdup(line + dir_s); + mount->devtype = g_strdup(dash + type_s); + mount->devmajor = devmajor; + mount->devminor = devminor; + + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next); + } + free(line); + + fclose(fp); + return true; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE || CONFIG_FSTRIM */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE +/* + * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which + * are real local file systems. + */ +int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints, + strList *mountpoints, + FsMountList mounts, + Error **errp) +{ + struct FsMount *mount; + strList *list; + int fd, ret, i = 0; + + QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mount, &mounts, next) { + /* To issue fsfreeze in the reverse order of mounts, check if the + * mount is listed in the list here */ + if (has_mountpoints) { + for (list = mountpoints; list; list = list->next) { + if (strcmp(list->value, mount->dirname) == 0) { + break; + } + } + if (!list) { + continue; + } + } + + fd = qga_open_cloexec(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (fd == -1) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open %s", mount->dirname); + return -1; + } + + /* we try to cull filesystems we know won't work in advance, but other + * filesystems may not implement fsfreeze for less obvious reasons. + * these will report EOPNOTSUPP. we simply ignore these when tallying + * the number of frozen filesystems. + * if a filesystem is mounted more than once (aka bind mount) a + * consecutive attempt to freeze an already frozen filesystem will + * return EBUSY. + * + * any other error means a failure to freeze a filesystem we + * expect to be freezable, so return an error in those cases + * and return system to thawed state. + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, FIFREEZE); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP && errno != EBUSY) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to freeze %s", + mount->dirname); + close(fd); + return -1; + } + } else { + i++; + } + close(fd); + } + return i; +} + +int qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_thaw(Error **errp) +{ + int ret; + FsMountList mounts; + FsMount *mount; + int fd, i = 0, logged; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts); + if (!build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err)) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return -1; + } + + QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) { + logged = false; + fd = qga_open_cloexec(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (fd == -1) { + continue; + } + /* we have no way of knowing whether a filesystem was actually unfrozen + * as a result of a successful call to FITHAW, only that if an error + * was returned the filesystem was *not* unfrozen by that particular + * call. + * + * since multiple preceding FIFREEZEs require multiple calls to FITHAW + * to unfreeze, continuing issuing FITHAW until an error is returned, + * in which case either the filesystem is in an unfreezable state, or, + * more likely, it was thawed previously (and remains so afterward). + * + * also, since the most recent successful call is the one that did + * the actual unfreeze, we can use this to provide an accurate count + * of the number of filesystems unfrozen by guest-fsfreeze-thaw, which + * may * be useful for determining whether a filesystem was unfrozen + * during the freeze/thaw phase by a process other than qemu-ga. + */ + do { + ret = ioctl(fd, FITHAW); + if (ret == 0 && !logged) { + i++; + logged = true; + } + } while (ret == 0); + close(fd); + } + + free_fs_mount_list(&mounts); + + return i; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */ diff --git a/qga/commands-posix.c b/qga/commands-posix.c index 16d67e9f6d..9574b83c92 100644 --- a/qga/commands-posix.c +++ b/qga/commands-posix.c @@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ #include #include #include -#include "guest-agent-core.h" #include "qga-qapi-commands.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" -#include "qemu/queue.h" #include "qemu/host-utils.h" #include "qemu/sockets.h" #include "qemu/base64.h" @@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ #endif #endif -static void ga_wait_child(pid_t pid, int *status, Error **errp) +void ga_wait_child(pid_t pid, int *status, Error **errp) { pid_t rpid; @@ -629,16 +627,7 @@ void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **errp) #if defined(__linux__) #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM) -typedef struct FsMount { - char *dirname; - char *devtype; - unsigned int devmajor, devminor; - QTAILQ_ENTRY(FsMount) next; -} FsMount; - -typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(FsMountList, FsMount) FsMountList; - -static void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts) +void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts) { FsMount *mount, *temp; @@ -653,157 +642,6 @@ static void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts) g_free(mount); } } - -static int dev_major_minor(const char *devpath, - unsigned int *devmajor, unsigned int *devminor) -{ - struct stat st; - - *devmajor = 0; - *devminor = 0; - - if (stat(devpath, &st) < 0) { - slog("failed to stat device file '%s': %s", devpath, strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { - /* It is bind mount */ - return -2; - } - if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { - *devmajor = major(st.st_rdev); - *devminor = minor(st.st_rdev); - return 0; - } - return -1; -} - -/* - * Walk the mount table and build a list of local file systems - */ -static bool build_fs_mount_list_from_mtab(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp) -{ - struct mntent *ment; - FsMount *mount; - char const *mtab = "/proc/self/mounts"; - FILE *fp; - unsigned int devmajor, devminor; - - fp = setmntent(mtab, "r"); - if (!fp) { - error_setg(errp, "failed to open mtab file: '%s'", mtab); - return false; - } - - while ((ment = getmntent(fp))) { - /* - * An entry which device name doesn't start with a '/' is - * either a dummy file system or a network file system. - * Add special handling for smbfs and cifs as is done by - * coreutils as well. - */ - if ((ment->mnt_fsname[0] != '/') || - (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "smbfs") == 0) || - (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)) { - continue; - } - if (dev_major_minor(ment->mnt_fsname, &devmajor, &devminor) == -2) { - /* Skip bind mounts */ - continue; - } - - mount = g_new0(FsMount, 1); - mount->dirname = g_strdup(ment->mnt_dir); - mount->devtype = g_strdup(ment->mnt_type); - mount->devmajor = devmajor; - mount->devminor = devminor; - - QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next); - } - - endmntent(fp); - return true; -} - -static void decode_mntname(char *name, int len) -{ - int i, j = 0; - for (i = 0; i <= len; i++) { - if (name[i] != '\\') { - name[j++] = name[i]; - } else if (name[i + 1] == '\\') { - name[j++] = '\\'; - i++; - } else if (name[i + 1] >= '0' && name[i + 1] <= '3' && - name[i + 2] >= '0' && name[i + 2] <= '7' && - name[i + 3] >= '0' && name[i + 3] <= '7') { - name[j++] = (name[i + 1] - '0') * 64 + - (name[i + 2] - '0') * 8 + - (name[i + 3] - '0'); - i += 3; - } else { - name[j++] = name[i]; - } - } -} - -static bool build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp) -{ - FsMount *mount; - char const *mountinfo = "/proc/self/mountinfo"; - FILE *fp; - char *line = NULL, *dash; - size_t n; - char check; - unsigned int devmajor, devminor; - int ret, dir_s, dir_e, type_s, type_e, dev_s, dev_e; - - fp = fopen(mountinfo, "r"); - if (!fp) { - return build_fs_mount_list_from_mtab(mounts, errp); - } - - while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) { - ret = sscanf(line, "%*u %*u %u:%u %*s %n%*s%n%c", - &devmajor, &devminor, &dir_s, &dir_e, &check); - if (ret < 3) { - continue; - } - dash = strstr(line + dir_e, " - "); - if (!dash) { - continue; - } - ret = sscanf(dash, " - %n%*s%n %n%*s%n%c", - &type_s, &type_e, &dev_s, &dev_e, &check); - if (ret < 1) { - continue; - } - line[dir_e] = 0; - dash[type_e] = 0; - dash[dev_e] = 0; - decode_mntname(line + dir_s, dir_e - dir_s); - decode_mntname(dash + dev_s, dev_e - dev_s); - if (devmajor == 0) { - /* btrfs reports major number = 0 */ - if (strcmp("btrfs", dash + type_s) != 0 || - dev_major_minor(dash + dev_s, &devmajor, &devminor) < 0) { - continue; - } - } - - mount = g_new0(FsMount, 1); - mount->dirname = g_strdup(line + dir_s); - mount->devtype = g_strdup(dash + type_s); - mount->devmajor = devmajor; - mount->devminor = devminor; - - QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next); - } - free(line); - - fclose(fp); - return true; -} #endif #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) @@ -1708,20 +1546,13 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp) return qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(false, NULL, errp); } -/* - * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which - * are real local file systems. - */ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints, strList *mountpoints, Error **errp) { - int ret = 0, i = 0; - strList *list; + int ret; FsMountList mounts; - struct FsMount *mount; Error *local_err = NULL; - int fd; slog("guest-fsfreeze called"); @@ -1740,122 +1571,34 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints, /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */ ga_set_frozen(ga_state); - QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mount, &mounts, next) { - /* To issue fsfreeze in the reverse order of mounts, check if the - * mount is listed in the list here */ - if (has_mountpoints) { - for (list = mountpoints; list; list = list->next) { - if (strcmp(list->value, mount->dirname) == 0) { - break; - } - } - if (!list) { - continue; - } - } - - fd = qga_open_cloexec(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY, 0); - if (fd == -1) { - error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open %s", mount->dirname); - goto error; - } - - /* we try to cull filesystems we know won't work in advance, but other - * filesystems may not implement fsfreeze for less obvious reasons. - * these will report EOPNOTSUPP. we simply ignore these when tallying - * the number of frozen filesystems. - * if a filesystem is mounted more than once (aka bind mount) a - * consecutive attempt to freeze an already frozen filesystem will - * return EBUSY. - * - * any other error means a failure to freeze a filesystem we - * expect to be freezable, so return an error in those cases - * and return system to thawed state. - */ - ret = ioctl(fd, FIFREEZE); - if (ret == -1) { - if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP && errno != EBUSY) { - error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to freeze %s", - mount->dirname); - close(fd); - goto error; - } - } else { - i++; - } - close(fd); - } + ret = qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_freeze_list(has_mountpoints, mountpoints, + mounts, errp); free_fs_mount_list(&mounts); /* We may not issue any FIFREEZE here. * Just unset ga_state here and ready for the next call. */ - if (i == 0) { + if (ret == 0) { ga_unset_frozen(ga_state); + } else if (ret < 0) { + qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(NULL); } - return i; - -error: - free_fs_mount_list(&mounts); - qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(NULL); - return 0; + return ret; } -/* - * Walk list of frozen file systems in the guest, and thaw them. - */ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp) { int ret; - FsMountList mounts; - FsMount *mount; - int fd, i = 0, logged; - Error *local_err = NULL; - QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts); - if (!build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err)) { - error_propagate(errp, local_err); - return 0; + ret = qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_thaw(errp); + if (ret >= 0) { + ga_unset_frozen(ga_state); + execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW, errp); + } else { + ret = 0; } - QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) { - logged = false; - fd = qga_open_cloexec(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY, 0); - if (fd == -1) { - continue; - } - /* we have no way of knowing whether a filesystem was actually unfrozen - * as a result of a successful call to FITHAW, only that if an error - * was returned the filesystem was *not* unfrozen by that particular - * call. - * - * since multiple preceding FIFREEZEs require multiple calls to FITHAW - * to unfreeze, continuing issuing FITHAW until an error is returned, - * in which case either the filesystem is in an unfreezable state, or, - * more likely, it was thawed previously (and remains so afterward). - * - * also, since the most recent successful call is the one that did - * the actual unfreeze, we can use this to provide an accurate count - * of the number of filesystems unfrozen by guest-fsfreeze-thaw, which - * may * be useful for determining whether a filesystem was unfrozen - * during the freeze/thaw phase by a process other than qemu-ga. - */ - do { - ret = ioctl(fd, FITHAW); - if (ret == 0 && !logged) { - i++; - logged = true; - } - } while (ret == 0); - close(fd); - } - - ga_unset_frozen(ga_state); - free_fs_mount_list(&mounts); - - execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW, errp); - - return i; + return ret; } static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void) diff --git a/qga/meson.build b/qga/meson.build index 65c1e93846..409f49a000 100644 --- a/qga/meson.build +++ b/qga/meson.build @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ qga_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_POSIX', if_true: files( 'commands-posix.c', 'commands-posix-ssh.c', )) +qga_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_LINUX', if_true: files( + 'commands-linux.c', +)) qga_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WIN32', if_true: files( 'channel-win32.c', 'commands-win32.c',