diff mbox series

[v8,1/2] vfio: move implement of vfio_get_xlat_addr() to memory.c

Message ID 20221031015605.1396243-2-lulu@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series vhost-vdpa: add support for vIOMMU | expand

Commit Message

Cindy Lu Oct. 31, 2022, 1:56 a.m. UTC
- Move the implement vfio_get_xlat_addr to softmmu/memory.c, and
  change the name to memory_get_xlat_addr(). So we can use this
  function on other devices, such as vDPA device.
- Add a new function vfio_get_xlat_addr in vfio/common.c, and it will check
  whether the memory is backed by a discard manager. the device can
  have its own warning.

Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
---
 hw/vfio/common.c      | 101 +++++++++++-------------------------------
 include/exec/memory.h |   4 ++
 softmmu/memory.c      |  72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

Comments

Alex Williamson Oct. 31, 2022, 2:30 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 31 Oct 2022 09:56:04 +0800
Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> wrote:

> - Move the implement vfio_get_xlat_addr to softmmu/memory.c, and
>   change the name to memory_get_xlat_addr(). So we can use this
>   function on other devices, such as vDPA device.
> - Add a new function vfio_get_xlat_addr in vfio/common.c, and it will check
>   whether the memory is backed by a discard manager. the device can
>   have its own warning.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/vfio/common.c      | 101 +++++++++++-------------------------------
>  include/exec/memory.h |   4 ++
>  softmmu/memory.c      |  72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

Some changes I'd like to see below, but otherwise

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

> 
> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> index ace9562a9b..5bfd55de86 100644
> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> @@ -578,86 +578,37 @@ static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
>  static bool vfio_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
>                                 ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only)
>  {
> -    MemoryRegion *mr;
> -    hwaddr xlat;
> -    hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
> -    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
> -
> -    /*
> -     * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
> -     * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
> -     * it the rest of the way through to memory.
> -     */
> -    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
> -                                 iotlb->translated_addr,
> -                                 &xlat, &len, writable,
> -                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> -    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
> -        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
> -                     xlat);
> -        return false;
> -    } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
> -        RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
> -        MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
> -            .mr = mr,
> -            .offset_within_region = xlat,
> -            .size = int128_make64(len),
> -        };
> -
> +    bool mr_has_discard_manager;
> +    if (memory_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, vaddr, ram_addr, read_only,
> +                             &mr_has_discard_manager)) {
>          /*
> -         * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
> -         * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
> -         * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
> -         * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
> +         * if the mr has the discard_manager and the return value of
> +         * memory_get_xlat_addr() is ture then we need to warn

s/ture/true/

But then the comment below is really describing why we're generating a
warning, so the above additional comment is mostly just noise.

I'd also prefer to see this as:

{
    bool ret, mr_has_discard_manager;

    ret = memory_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, vaddr, ram_addr, read_only,
                               &mr_has_discard_manager));

    if (ret && mr_has_discard_manager) {
        // Unmodified comment and warn report from existing code
    }

    return ret;
}

>           */
> -        if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
> -            error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
> -                         " virtio-mem): %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
> -                         iotlb->translated_addr);
> -            return false;
> +        if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
> +            /*
> +             * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory.
> +             * The pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped,
> +             * resulting in a higher memory consumption than expected. If memory
> +             * would get populated again later, there would be an inconsistency
> +             * between pages pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the
> +             * case until unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
> +             *
> +             * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more
> +             * memory than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can
> +             * never be exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
> +             */
> +            warn_report_once(
> +                "Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
> +                " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
> +                " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
> +                " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
> +                " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
>          }
>  
> -        /*
> -         * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory. The
> -         * pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped, resulting in a
> -         * higher memory consumption than expected. If memory would get
> -         * populated again later, there would be an inconsistency between pages
> -         * pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the case until
> -         * unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
> -         *
> -         * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more memory
> -         * than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can never be
> -         * exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
> -         */
> -        warn_report_once("Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
> -                         " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
> -                         " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
> -                         " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
> -                         " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
> -    }
> -
> -    /*
> -     * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
> -     * check that it did not truncate too much.
> -     */
> -    if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
> -        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
> -        return false;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (vaddr) {
> -        *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> +        return true;
>      }
> -
> -    if (ram_addr) {
> -        *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (read_only) {
> -        *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
> -    }
> -
> -    return true;
> +    return false;
>  }
>  
>  static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
> diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
> index bfb1de8eea..d1e79c39dc 100644
> --- a/include/exec/memory.h
> +++ b/include/exec/memory.h
> @@ -713,6 +713,10 @@ void ram_discard_manager_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
>  void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
>                                               RamDiscardListener *rdl);
>  
> +bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> +                          ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
> +                          bool *mr_has_discard_manager);
> +
>  typedef struct CoalescedMemoryRange CoalescedMemoryRange;
>  typedef struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd MemoryRegionIoeventfd;
>  
> diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
> index 7ba2048836..bc0be3f62c 100644
> --- a/softmmu/memory.c
> +++ b/softmmu/memory.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>  #include "qemu/accel.h"
>  #include "hw/boards.h"
>  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>  
>  //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
>  
> @@ -2121,6 +2122,77 @@ void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
>      rdmc->unregister_listener(rdm, rdl);
>  }
>  
> +/* Called with rcu_read_lock held.  */
> +bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> +                          ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
> +                          bool *mr_has_discard_manager)
> +{
> +    MemoryRegion *mr;
> +    hwaddr xlat;
> +    hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
> +    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
> +
> +    if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
> +        *mr_has_discard_manager = false;
> +    }
> +    /*
> +     * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
> +     * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
> +     * it the rest of the way through to memory.
> +     */
> +    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory, iotlb->translated_addr,
> +                                 &xlat, &len, writable, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> +    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
> +        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %" HWADDR_PRIx "", xlat);
> +        return false;
> +    } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
> +        RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
> +        MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
> +            .mr = mr,
> +            .offset_within_region = xlat,
> +            .size = int128_make64(len),
> +        };
> +        if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
> +            *mr_has_discard_manager = true;
> +        }
> +        /*
> +         * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
> +         * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
> +         * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
> +         * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
> +         */
> +        if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
> +            error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
> +                         " virtio-mem): %" HWADDR_PRIx "",
> +                         iotlb->translated_addr);
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
> +     * check that it did not truncate too much.
> +     */
> +    if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
> +        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (vaddr) {
> +        *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ram_addr) {
> +        *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (read_only) {
> +        *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
> +    }
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
>  void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
>  {
>      uint8_t mask = 1 << client;
Cindy Lu Oct. 31, 2022, 2:40 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 31 Oct 2022 at 10:30, Alex Williamson
<alex.williamson@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 31 Oct 2022 09:56:04 +0800
> Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> > - Move the implement vfio_get_xlat_addr to softmmu/memory.c, and
> >   change the name to memory_get_xlat_addr(). So we can use this
> >   function on other devices, such as vDPA device.
> > - Add a new function vfio_get_xlat_addr in vfio/common.c, and it will check
> >   whether the memory is backed by a discard manager. the device can
> >   have its own warning.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/vfio/common.c      | 101 +++++++++++-------------------------------
> >  include/exec/memory.h |   4 ++
> >  softmmu/memory.c      |  72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
>
> Some changes I'd like to see below, but otherwise
>
> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
>
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> > index ace9562a9b..5bfd55de86 100644
> > --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> > +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> > @@ -578,86 +578,37 @@ static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
> >  static bool vfio_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> >                                 ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only)
> >  {
> > -    MemoryRegion *mr;
> > -    hwaddr xlat;
> > -    hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
> > -    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
> > -
> > -    /*
> > -     * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
> > -     * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
> > -     * it the rest of the way through to memory.
> > -     */
> > -    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
> > -                                 iotlb->translated_addr,
> > -                                 &xlat, &len, writable,
> > -                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> > -    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
> > -        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
> > -                     xlat);
> > -        return false;
> > -    } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
> > -        RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
> > -        MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
> > -            .mr = mr,
> > -            .offset_within_region = xlat,
> > -            .size = int128_make64(len),
> > -        };
> > -
> > +    bool mr_has_discard_manager;
> > +    if (memory_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, vaddr, ram_addr, read_only,
> > +                             &mr_has_discard_manager)) {
> >          /*
> > -         * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
> > -         * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
> > -         * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
> > -         * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
> > +         * if the mr has the discard_manager and the return value of
> > +         * memory_get_xlat_addr() is ture then we need to warn
>
> s/ture/true/
>
> But then the comment below is really describing why we're generating a
> warning, so the above additional comment is mostly just noise.
>
sure, will remove this
> I'd also prefer to see this as:
>
> {
>     bool ret, mr_has_discard_manager;
>
>     ret = memory_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, vaddr, ram_addr, read_only,
>                                &mr_has_discard_manager));
>
>     if (ret && mr_has_discard_manager) {
>         // Unmodified comment and warn report from existing code
>     }
>
>     return ret;
> }
>
sure, Will change this, Thanks Alex
Thanks
Cindy
> >           */
> > -        if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
> > -            error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
> > -                         " virtio-mem): %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
> > -                         iotlb->translated_addr);
> > -            return false;
> > +        if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
> > +            /*
> > +             * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory.
> > +             * The pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped,
> > +             * resulting in a higher memory consumption than expected. If memory
> > +             * would get populated again later, there would be an inconsistency
> > +             * between pages pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the
> > +             * case until unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
> > +             *
> > +             * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more
> > +             * memory than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can
> > +             * never be exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
> > +             */
> > +            warn_report_once(
> > +                "Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
> > +                " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
> > +                " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
> > +                " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
> > +                " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
> >          }
> >
> > -        /*
> > -         * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory. The
> > -         * pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped, resulting in a
> > -         * higher memory consumption than expected. If memory would get
> > -         * populated again later, there would be an inconsistency between pages
> > -         * pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the case until
> > -         * unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
> > -         *
> > -         * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more memory
> > -         * than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can never be
> > -         * exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
> > -         */
> > -        warn_report_once("Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
> > -                         " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
> > -                         " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
> > -                         " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
> > -                         " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    /*
> > -     * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
> > -     * check that it did not truncate too much.
> > -     */
> > -    if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
> > -        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
> > -        return false;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (vaddr) {
> > -        *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> > +        return true;
> >      }
> > -
> > -    if (ram_addr) {
> > -        *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (read_only) {
> > -        *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    return true;
> > +    return false;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
> > diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
> > index bfb1de8eea..d1e79c39dc 100644
> > --- a/include/exec/memory.h
> > +++ b/include/exec/memory.h
> > @@ -713,6 +713,10 @@ void ram_discard_manager_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
> >  void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
> >                                               RamDiscardListener *rdl);
> >
> > +bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> > +                          ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
> > +                          bool *mr_has_discard_manager);
> > +
> >  typedef struct CoalescedMemoryRange CoalescedMemoryRange;
> >  typedef struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd MemoryRegionIoeventfd;
> >
> > diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
> > index 7ba2048836..bc0be3f62c 100644
> > --- a/softmmu/memory.c
> > +++ b/softmmu/memory.c
> > @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
> >  #include "qemu/accel.h"
> >  #include "hw/boards.h"
> >  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
> > +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> >
> >  //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
> >
> > @@ -2121,6 +2122,77 @@ void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
> >      rdmc->unregister_listener(rdm, rdl);
> >  }
> >
> > +/* Called with rcu_read_lock held.  */
> > +bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> > +                          ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
> > +                          bool *mr_has_discard_manager)
> > +{
> > +    MemoryRegion *mr;
> > +    hwaddr xlat;
> > +    hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
> > +    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
> > +
> > +    if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
> > +        *mr_has_discard_manager = false;
> > +    }
> > +    /*
> > +     * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
> > +     * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
> > +     * it the rest of the way through to memory.
> > +     */
> > +    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory, iotlb->translated_addr,
> > +                                 &xlat, &len, writable, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> > +    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
> > +        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %" HWADDR_PRIx "", xlat);
> > +        return false;
> > +    } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
> > +        RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
> > +        MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
> > +            .mr = mr,
> > +            .offset_within_region = xlat,
> > +            .size = int128_make64(len),
> > +        };
> > +        if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
> > +            *mr_has_discard_manager = true;
> > +        }
> > +        /*
> > +         * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
> > +         * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
> > +         * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
> > +         * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
> > +         */
> > +        if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
> > +            error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
> > +                         " virtio-mem): %" HWADDR_PRIx "",
> > +                         iotlb->translated_addr);
> > +            return false;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
> > +     * check that it did not truncate too much.
> > +     */
> > +    if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
> > +        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (vaddr) {
> > +        *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (ram_addr) {
> > +        *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (read_only) {
> > +        *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return true;
> > +}
> > +
> >  void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
> >  {
> >      uint8_t mask = 1 << client;
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
index ace9562a9b..5bfd55de86 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/common.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
@@ -578,86 +578,37 @@  static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
 static bool vfio_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
                                ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only)
 {
-    MemoryRegion *mr;
-    hwaddr xlat;
-    hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
-    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
-
-    /*
-     * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
-     * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
-     * it the rest of the way through to memory.
-     */
-    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
-                                 iotlb->translated_addr,
-                                 &xlat, &len, writable,
-                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
-    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
-        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
-                     xlat);
-        return false;
-    } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
-        RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
-        MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
-            .mr = mr,
-            .offset_within_region = xlat,
-            .size = int128_make64(len),
-        };
-
+    bool mr_has_discard_manager;
+    if (memory_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, vaddr, ram_addr, read_only,
+                             &mr_has_discard_manager)) {
         /*
-         * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
-         * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
-         * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
-         * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
+         * if the mr has the discard_manager and the return value of
+         * memory_get_xlat_addr() is ture then we need to warn
          */
-        if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
-            error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
-                         " virtio-mem): %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
-                         iotlb->translated_addr);
-            return false;
+        if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
+            /*
+             * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory.
+             * The pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped,
+             * resulting in a higher memory consumption than expected. If memory
+             * would get populated again later, there would be an inconsistency
+             * between pages pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the
+             * case until unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
+             *
+             * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more
+             * memory than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can
+             * never be exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
+             */
+            warn_report_once(
+                "Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
+                " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
+                " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
+                " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
+                " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
         }
 
-        /*
-         * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory. The
-         * pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped, resulting in a
-         * higher memory consumption than expected. If memory would get
-         * populated again later, there would be an inconsistency between pages
-         * pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the case until
-         * unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
-         *
-         * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more memory
-         * than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can never be
-         * exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
-         */
-        warn_report_once("Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
-                         " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
-                         " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
-                         " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
-                         " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
-     * check that it did not truncate too much.
-     */
-    if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
-        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (vaddr) {
-        *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
+        return true;
     }
-
-    if (ram_addr) {
-        *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
-    }
-
-    if (read_only) {
-        *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    return false;
 }
 
 static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index bfb1de8eea..d1e79c39dc 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -713,6 +713,10 @@  void ram_discard_manager_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
 void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
                                              RamDiscardListener *rdl);
 
+bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
+                          ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
+                          bool *mr_has_discard_manager);
+
 typedef struct CoalescedMemoryRange CoalescedMemoryRange;
 typedef struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd MemoryRegionIoeventfd;
 
diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
index 7ba2048836..bc0be3f62c 100644
--- a/softmmu/memory.c
+++ b/softmmu/memory.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ 
 #include "qemu/accel.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
 
@@ -2121,6 +2122,77 @@  void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
     rdmc->unregister_listener(rdm, rdl);
 }
 
+/* Called with rcu_read_lock held.  */
+bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
+                          ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
+                          bool *mr_has_discard_manager)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+    hwaddr xlat;
+    hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
+    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
+
+    if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
+        *mr_has_discard_manager = false;
+    }
+    /*
+     * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
+     * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
+     * it the rest of the way through to memory.
+     */
+    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory, iotlb->translated_addr,
+                                 &xlat, &len, writable, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %" HWADDR_PRIx "", xlat);
+        return false;
+    } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
+        RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
+        MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
+            .mr = mr,
+            .offset_within_region = xlat,
+            .size = int128_make64(len),
+        };
+        if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
+            *mr_has_discard_manager = true;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
+         * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
+         * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
+         * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
+         */
+        if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
+            error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
+                         " virtio-mem): %" HWADDR_PRIx "",
+                         iotlb->translated_addr);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
+     * check that it did not truncate too much.
+     */
+    if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
+        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (vaddr) {
+        *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
+    }
+
+    if (ram_addr) {
+        *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
+    }
+
+    if (read_only) {
+        *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
 {
     uint8_t mask = 1 << client;