diff --git a/target/riscv/helper.h b/target/riscv/helper.h
index 77bbd9db56..d8f67b924e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/helper.h
+++ b/target/riscv/helper.h
@@ -1203,3 +1203,5 @@ DEF_HELPER_5(vaeskf2_vi, void, ptr, ptr, i32, env, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_5(vsha2ms_vv, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, env, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_5(vsha2ch_vv, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, env, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_5(vsha2cl_vv, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, env, i32)
+
+DEF_HELPER_5(vsm3me_vv, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, env, i32)
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn32.decode b/target/riscv/insn32.decode
index c95886040b..588907dd4d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn32.decode
+++ b/target/riscv/insn32.decode
@@ -944,3 +944,6 @@ vaeskf2_vi      101010 1 ..... ..... 010 ..... 1110111 @r_vm_1
 vsha2ms_vv      101101 1 ..... ..... 010 ..... 1110111 @r_vm_1
 vsha2ch_vv      101110 1 ..... ..... 010 ..... 1110111 @r_vm_1
 vsha2cl_vv      101111 1 ..... ..... 010 ..... 1110111 @r_vm_1
+
+# *** RV64 Zvksh vector crypto extension ***
+vsm3me_vv       100000 1 ..... ..... 010 ..... 1110111 @r_vm_1
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzvksh.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzvksh.c.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0b3de1b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzvksh.c.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * RISC-V translation routines for the Zvksh Extension.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive, Inc.
+ * Written by Codethink Ltd and SiFive.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+static inline bool vsm3_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
+{
+    int mult = 1 << MAX(s->lmul, 0);
+    return s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvksh == true &&
+           require_rvv(s) &&
+           vext_check_isa_ill(s) &&
+           !is_overlapped(a->rd, mult, a->rs2, mult) &&
+           MAXSZ(s) >= (256 / 8) && /* EGW in bytes */
+           s->vstart % 8 == 0 &&
+           s->sew == MO_32;
+}
+
+static inline bool vsm3me_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
+{
+    return vsm3_check(s, a) && vext_check_sss(s, a->rd, a->rs1, a->rs2, a->vm);
+}
+
+GEN_VV_UNMASKED_TRANS(vsm3me_vv, vsm3me_check, 8)
diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c
index 1c1e36c10a..256872ec28 100644
--- a/target/riscv/translate.c
+++ b/target/riscv/translate.c
@@ -1086,6 +1086,7 @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzvkb.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzvkned.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzvknh.c.inc"
+#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzvksh.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
diff --git a/target/riscv/vcrypto_helper.c b/target/riscv/vcrypto_helper.c
index bf0455f8e0..20c4ed8c4a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/vcrypto_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/vcrypto_helper.c
@@ -666,3 +666,42 @@ void HELPER(vsha2cl_vv)(void *vd, void *vs1, void *vs2, CPURISCVState *env,
     vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vta, env->vl * esz, total_elems * esz);
     env->vstart = 0;
 }
+
+static inline uint32_t p1(uint32_t x)
+{
+    return x ^ rol32(x, 15) ^ rol32(x, 23);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t zvksh_w(uint32_t m16, uint32_t m9, uint32_t m3,
+                               uint32_t m13, uint32_t m6)
+{
+    return p1(m16 ^ m9 ^ rol32(m3, 15)) ^ rol32(m13, 7) ^ m6;
+}
+
+void HELPER(vsm3me_vv)(void *vd_vptr, void *vs1_vptr, void *vs2_vptr,
+                       CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t desc)
+{
+    uint32_t esz = memop_size(FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW));
+    uint32_t total_elems = vext_get_total_elems(env, desc, esz);
+    uint32_t vta = vext_vta(desc);
+    uint32_t *vd = vd_vptr;
+    uint32_t *vs1 = vs1_vptr;
+    uint32_t *vs2 = vs2_vptr;
+
+    for (int i = env->vstart / 8; i < env->vl / 8; i++) {
+        uint32_t w[24];
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            w[j] = bswap32(vs1[H4((i * 8) + j)]);
+            w[j + 8] = bswap32(vs2[H4((i * 8) + j)]);
+        }
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            w[j + 16] =
+                zvksh_w(w[j], w[j + 7], w[j + 13], w[j + 3], w[j + 10]);
+        }
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            vd[(i * 8) + j] = bswap32(w[H4(j + 16)]);
+        }
+    }
+    vext_set_elems_1s(vd_vptr, vta, env->vl * esz, total_elems * esz);
+    env->vstart = 0;
+}
