diff mbox series

Add virtio-sound and virtio-sound-pci devices

Message ID 20230526204845.673031-1-manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add virtio-sound and virtio-sound-pci devices | expand

Commit Message

Manos Pitsidianakis May 26, 2023, 8:48 p.m. UTC
This patch adds an audio device implementing the recent virtio sound
spec (1.2) and a corresponding PCI wrapper device.

PCM functionality is implemented, and jack[0], chmaps[1] messages are
at the moment ignored.

To test this, you'll need a >6.0 kernel compiled with the virtio-snd
flag enabled, which distros have off by default.

Use with following flags in the invocation:

  -device virtio-sound-pci,disable-legacy=on

And an audio backend listed with `-audio driver=help` that works on
your host machine, e.g.:

Pulseaudio:
  -audio driver=pa,model=virtio-sound,server=/run/user/1000/pulse/native
sdl:
  -audio driver=sdl,model=virtio-sound
coreaudio:
  -audio driver=coreaudio,model=virtio-sound
etc.

You can use speaker-test from alsa-tools to play noise, sines, or
WAV files.

PS2: This patch was based on a draft patch posted by opensynergy a few
     years ago.

[0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/jack-controls.html
[1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/channel-mapping-api.html

Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
---
 hw/audio/Kconfig               |    5 +
 hw/audio/meson.build           |    1 +
 hw/audio/trace-events          |   23 +
 hw/audio/virtio-snd.c          | 1139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/virtio/Kconfig              |    5 +
 hw/virtio/meson.build          |    1 +
 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c     |  104 +++
 include/hw/pci/pci.h           |    1 +
 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h |  193 ++++++
 softmmu/qdev-monitor.c         |    1 +
 10 files changed, 1473 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/audio/virtio-snd.c
 create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h

Comments

Alex Bennée May 31, 2023, 9:36 a.m. UTC | #1
Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> writes:

> This patch adds an audio device implementing the recent virtio sound
> spec (1.2) and a corresponding PCI wrapper device.
>
> PCM functionality is implemented, and jack[0], chmaps[1] messages are
> at the moment ignored.
>
> To test this, you'll need a >6.0 kernel compiled with the virtio-snd
> flag enabled, which distros have off by default.
>
> Use with following flags in the invocation:
>
>   -device virtio-sound-pci,disable-legacy=on
>
> And an audio backend listed with `-audio driver=help` that works on
> your host machine, e.g.:
>
> Pulseaudio:
>   -audio driver=pa,model=virtio-sound,server=/run/user/1000/pulse/native
> sdl:
>   -audio driver=sdl,model=virtio-sound
> coreaudio:
>   -audio driver=coreaudio,model=virtio-sound
> etc.
>
> You can use speaker-test from alsa-tools to play noise, sines, or
> WAV files.
>
> PS2: This patch was based on a draft patch posted by opensynergy a few
>      years ago.

If it's based of shouldn't we keep the author attribution and their
original s-o-b?

What about:

  https://patchew.org/QEMU/20220211221319.193404-1-chouhan.shreyansh2702@gmail.com/

(which is also much more nicely split up).

>
> [0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/jack-controls.html
> [1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/channel-mapping-api.html
>
> Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> ---
>  hw/audio/Kconfig               |    5 +
>  hw/audio/meson.build           |    1 +
>  hw/audio/trace-events          |   23 +
>  hw/audio/virtio-snd.c          | 1139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/virtio/Kconfig              |    5 +
>  hw/virtio/meson.build          |    1 +
>  hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c     |  104 +++

virtio-snd-pci should be a separate patch. Also why split across
hw/virtio and hw/audio. I appreciate QEMU isn't super consistent between
allocating VirtIO devices between hw/virtio and hw/device-class but we
should at least be consistent for the same device type.

>  include/hw/pci/pci.h           |    1 +
>  include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h |  193 ++++++
>  softmmu/qdev-monitor.c         |    1 +
>  10 files changed, 1473 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/audio/virtio-snd.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
>
> diff --git a/hw/audio/Kconfig b/hw/audio/Kconfig
> index e76c69ca7e..74afa21c50 100644
> --- a/hw/audio/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/audio/Kconfig
> @@ -47,3 +47,8 @@ config PL041
>  
>  config CS4231
>      bool
> +
> +config VIRTIO_SND
> +    bool
> +    default y
> +    depends on VIRTIO
> diff --git a/hw/audio/meson.build b/hw/audio/meson.build
> index e48a9fc73d..455e6a1501 100644
> --- a/hw/audio/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/audio/meson.build
> @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PL041', if_true: files('pl041.c', 'lm4549.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SB16', if_true: files('sb16.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VT82C686', if_true: files('via-ac97.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WM8750', if_true: files('wm8750.c'))
> +softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SND', if_true: files('virtio-snd.c'))
> diff --git a/hw/audio/trace-events b/hw/audio/trace-events
> index 4dec48a4fd..d8ade63f13 100644
> --- a/hw/audio/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/audio/trace-events
> @@ -17,3 +17,26 @@ via_ac97_codec_write(uint8_t addr, uint16_t val) "0x%x <- 0x%x"
>  via_ac97_sgd_fetch(uint32_t curr, uint32_t addr, char stop, char eol, char flag, uint32_t len) "curr=0x%x addr=0x%x %c%c%c len=%d"
>  via_ac97_sgd_read(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d -> 0x%"PRIx64
>  via_ac97_sgd_write(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d <- 0x%"PRIx64
> +
> +#virtio-snd.c
> +virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(int stream) "flushing stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(void *vdev, void *vq) "snd %p: handle ctrl event for queue %p"
> +#virtio_snd_handle_jack_info(int jack) "VIRTIO_SND_JACK_INFO called for jack %d"
> +#virtio_snd_handle_jack_remap(void) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_JACK_REMAP called"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_SET_PARAMS called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(const char *code, int stream) "%s called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RELEASE called for stream %id"
> +virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info(void) "VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_INFO called"
> +virtio_snd_handle_xfer(void) "tx/rx queue callback called"
> +virtio_snd_handle_xfer_elem(const char * k) "xfer handled in virtio_snd_pcm_%s"
> +virtio_snd_handle_event(void) "event queue callback called"
> +virtio_snd_cpu_is_stopped(void *snd, int size) "snd %p: cpu is stopped, dropping %d bytes"
> +virtio_snd_realize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
> +virtio_snd_unrealize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
> +virtio_snd_get_features(void *vdev, uint64_t features) "snd %p: get_features 0x%"PRIx64
> +virtio_snd_get_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t chmaps) "snd %p: get_config jacks=%d streams=%d chmaps=%d"
> +virtio_snd_set_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t new_jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t new_streams, uint32_t chmaps, uint32_t new_chmaps) "snd %p: set_config jacks from %d->%d, streams from %d->%d, chmaps from %d->%d"
> +virtio_snd_vm_state_running(void) "vm state running"
> +virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped(void) "vm state stopped"
> +virtio_snd_handle_code(int val, const char *code) "ctrl code msg val = %d == %s"
> diff --git a/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c b/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..3bf657f368
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@
> +/*
> + * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
> + *
> + * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
> + * Committee Specification Draft 01
> + * 09 May 2022"
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> + * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
> + * top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/iov.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> +#include "trace.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION 1
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT 0
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT 1
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT 0
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_OUT 0
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_IN 1
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd_device = {
> +    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
> +    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +};
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd = {
> +    .name = "virtio-sound",
> +    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> +        VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    },
> +};
> +
> +static Property virtio_snd_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(VirtIOSound, card),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("jacks", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.jacks,
> +                       VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("streams", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.streams,
> +                       VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("chmaps", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.chmaps,
> +                       VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +virtio_snd_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    trace_virtio_snd_get_config(vdev,
> +                                s->snd_conf.jacks,
> +                                s->snd_conf.streams,
> +                                s->snd_conf.chmaps);
> +
> +    memcpy(config, &s->snd_conf, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +virtio_snd_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    const virtio_snd_config *sndconfig =
> +        (const virtio_snd_config *)config;
> +
> +
> +   trace_virtio_snd_set_config(vdev,
> +                               s->snd_conf.jacks,
> +                               sndconfig->jacks,
> +                               s->snd_conf.streams,
> +                               sndconfig->streams,
> +                               s->snd_conf.chmaps,
> +                               sndconfig->chmaps);
> +
> +    memcpy(&s->snd_conf, sndconfig, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s);
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available);
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
> +                                          VirtQueue *vq,
> +                                          VirtQueueElement *element,
> +                                          bool read);
> +
> +/*
> + * Get a specific stream from the virtio sound card device.
> + * Returns NULL if @stream_id is invalid or not allocated.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static VirtIOSoundPCMStream *virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    if (stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    return s->pcm->streams[stream_id];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get params for a specific stream.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static VirtIOSoundPCMParams *virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    if (stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    return s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handle the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO request.
> + * The function writes the info structs to the request element.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                       virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_query_info req;
> +    uint32_t sz;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_info *pcm_info = NULL;

We can make this:

   g_autofree virtio_snd_pcm_info *pcm_info = NULL;

then...

> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    0,
> +                    &req,
> +                    sizeof(req));
> +    assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_query_info));
> +
> +    if (iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num) <
> +        sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr) + req.size * req.count) {
> +        error_report("pcm info: buffer too small, got: %lu, needed: %lu",
> +                iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num),
> +                sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info));
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        goto done;

we can simply return here.

> +    }
> +
> +    pcm_info = g_new0(virtio_snd_pcm_info, req.count);
> +    for (int i = req.start_id; i < req.start_id + req.count; i++) {
> +        trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(i);
> +        stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, i);
> +
> +        if (!stream) {
> +            error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", i);
> +            cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +            goto done;

and here.

> +        }
> +
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].hdr.hda_fn_nid = stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].features = stream->features;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].formats = stream->formats;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].rates = stream->rates;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].direction = stream->direction;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_min = stream->channels_min;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_max = stream->channels_max;
> +
> +        memset(&pcm_info[i].padding, 0, sizeof(pcm_info[i].padding));
> +    }
> +
> +    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +
> +    done:
> +
> +    if (cmd->resp.code == VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG) {
> +        if (pcm_info != NULL) {
> +            g_free(pcm_info);
> +        }
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    sz = iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
> +                      cmd->elem->in_num,
> +                      sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
> +                      pcm_info,
> +                      sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info) * req.count);
> +    assert(sz == req.size * req.count);
> +
> +    if (pcm_info != NULL) {
> +        g_free(pcm_info);
> +    }

And drop the done: and the resp.code check and g_free().

> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Set the given stream params.
> + * Called by both virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params and during device
> + * initialization.
> + * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @params: The PCM params as defined in the virtio specification
> + */
> +static
> +uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                       virtio_snd_pcm_set_params *params)
> +{
> +    uint32_t stream_id = params->hdr.stream_id;
> +    if (stream_id > s->snd_conf.streams || !(s->pcm->pcm_params)) {
> +        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "Streams have not been initialized.\n");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
> +        s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id] = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams, 1);
> +    }
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *st_params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
> +
> +    st_params->features = params->features;
> +    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
> +    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
> +
> +    if (params->channels < 1 || params->channels > AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> +        error_report("Number of channels is not supported.");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +    }
> +    st_params->channels = params->channels;
> +
> +    uint32_t supported_formats = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT;
> +
> +    uint32_t supported_rates = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000;
> +
> +    if (!(supported_formats & (1 << params->format))) {
> +        error_report("Stream format is not supported.");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +    }
> +    st_params->format = params->format;
> +
> +    if (!(supported_rates & (1 << params->rate))) {
> +        error_report("Stream rate is not supported.");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +    }
> +    st_params->rate = params->rate;
> +    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
> +    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
> +    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS request.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params req;
> +    uint32_t sz;
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    0,
> +                    &req,
> +                    sizeof(req));
> +    assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_set_params));
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(req.hdr.stream_id);
> +    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(s, &req);
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible format value from a VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_*
> + */
> +static AudioFormat virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(uint32_t format)
> +{
> +    switch (format) {
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U32;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
> +    default:
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible frequency value from a
> + * VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_*
> + */
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(uint32_t rate)
> +{
> +    switch (rate) {
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512:
> +        return 5512;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000:
> +        return 8000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025:
> +        return 11025;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000:
> +        return 16000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050:
> +        return 22050;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000:
> +        return 32000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100:
> +        return 44100;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000:
> +        return 48000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000:
> +        return 64000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200:
> +        return 88200;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000:
> +        return 96000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400:
> +        return 176400;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000:
> +        return 192000;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000:
> +        return 384000;
> +    default:
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get QEMU Audiosystem compatible audsettings from virtio based pcm stream
> + * params.
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(audsettings *as,
> +                                            VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params)
> +{
> +    as->nchannels = params->channels;
> +    as->fmt = virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(params->format);
> +    as->freq = virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(params->rate);
> +    as->endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Prepares a VirtIOSound card stream.
> + * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(VirtIOSound *s, uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    if (!s->pcm->streams
> +            || !s->pcm->pcm_params
> +            || !s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    uint32_t supported_formats = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32
> +                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT;
> +
> +    uint32_t supported_rates = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000
> +                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000;
> +
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
> +    assert(params);
> +
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream, 1);
> +
> +    stream->pcm = s->pcm;
> +    stream->direction = stream_id < s->snd_conf.streams / 2 +
> +        (s->snd_conf.streams & 1) ? VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT : VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT;
> +    stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid = stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT ?
> +        VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_OUT : VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_IN;
> +    stream->features = 0;
> +    stream->channels_min = 1;
> +    stream->channels_max = AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS;
> +    stream->formats = supported_formats;
> +    stream->rates = supported_rates;
> +    stream->s = s;
> +
> +    stream->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
> +    stream->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
> +
> +    stream->positions[0] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FL;
> +    stream->positions[1] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FR;
> +
> +    audsettings as;
> +    virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(&as, params);
> +
> +    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +        stream->voice.out = AUD_open_out(&s->card,
> +                                         stream->voice.out,
> +                                         "virtio_snd_card",
> +                                         stream,
> +                                         virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb,
> +                                         &as);
> +
> +    } else {
> +        /*
> +         * Unimplemented.
> +         * stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
> +         *                                stream->voice.in,
> +         *                                "virtio_snd_card",
> +         *                                stream,
> +         *                                virtio_snd_input_cb,
> +         *                                &as);
> +         */

  qemu_log(LOG_UNIMP, ) - although why not implement it?

> +    }
> +
> +    stream->as = as;
> +    stream->desired_as = stream->as;
> +    qemu_mutex_init(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&stream->queue);
> +    s->pcm->streams[stream_id] = stream;
> +
> +    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    uint32_t stream_id;
> +    size_t sz;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr), &stream_id, sizeof(stream_id));
> +    assert(sz == sizeof(uint32_t));
> +
> +    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(s, stream_id);
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + * @start: whether to start or stop the device
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd,
> +                                             bool start)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_hdr req;
> +    size_t sz;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    0,
> +                    &req,
> +                    sizeof(req));
> +    assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_hdr));
> +
> +    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(start ? "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START" :
> +            "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP", req.stream_id);
> +
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, req.stream_id);
> +
> +    if (stream) {
> +        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +            AUD_set_active_out(stream->voice.out, start);
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns the number of bytes that have not been passed to AUD_write yet.
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream
> + */
> +static int virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
> +    int size = 0;
> +
> +    qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
> +        size += block->size;
> +    }
> +    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);

You could consider a QEMU_LOCK_GUARD here.

> +    return size;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Releases the resources allocated to a stream. Seperated from the handler
> + * so that the code can be reused in the unrealize function.
> + * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
> +                                            uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    if (virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(stream)) {
> +        /*
> +         * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.6.6.5.1,
> +         * Device Requirements: Stream Release
> +         *
> +         * - The device MUST complete all pending I/O messages for the
> +         *   specified stream ID.
> +         * - The device MUST NOT complete the control request while there
> +         *   are pending I/O messages for the specified stream ID.
> +         */
> +        virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
> +        trace_virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(stream_id);
> +        virtio_snd_pcm_flush(stream);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +        AUD_close_out(&stream->s->card, stream->voice.out);
> +    } else {
> +        AUD_close_in(&stream->s->card, stream->voice.in);
> +    }
> +
> +    assert(stream->s->pcm->streams[stream_id] == stream);
> +
> +    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    uint32_t stream_id;
> +    size_t sz;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num,
> +            sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr), &stream_id, sizeof(stream_id));
> +    assert(sz == sizeof(uint32_t));
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(stream_id);
> +
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, stream_id);
> +    if (!stream) {
> +        error_report("already released stream %d", stream_id);
> +        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "already released stream %d", stream_id);
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(stream, stream_id);
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The actual processing done in virtio_snd_process_cmdq().
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: control command request
> + */
> +static inline void
> +process_cmd(VirtIOSound *s, virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(cmd->ctrl);
> +    size_t sz;
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_code(cmd->ctrl.code,
> +                                 print_code(cmd->ctrl.code));
> +
> +    switch (cmd->ctrl.code) {
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
> +        /*
> +         * Unimplemented
> +         * virtio_snd_handle_jack_info(s, cmd);
> +         */
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
> +        /*
> +         * Unimplemented
> +         * virtio_snd_handle_jack_remap(s, cmd);
> +         */
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, true);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, false);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
> +        trace_virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info();
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        /* error */
> +        error_report("virtio snd header not recognized: %d", cmd->ctrl.code);
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    sz = iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
> +                      cmd->elem->in_num,
> +                      0,
> +                      &cmd->resp,
> +                      sizeof(cmd->resp));
> +    if (sz != sizeof(cmd->resp)) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +                "%s: virtio-snd response size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
> +                __func__, sz, sizeof(cmd->resp));
> +    }

In a bunch of other places we plain assert. I think this is the right
thing here because the guest should never be able to make QEMU abort()
by feeding it bad data.

> +    virtqueue_push(cmd->vq, cmd->elem, sizeof(cmd->elem));
> +    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), cmd->vq);
> +    cmd->finished = true;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Consume all elements in command queue.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
> +
> +    if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&s->processing_cmdq))) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
> +    qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, true);
> +    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
> +        cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
> +
> +        /* process command */
> +        process_cmd(s, cmd);
> +
> +        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
> +
> +        assert(cmd->finished);
> +        g_free(cmd);
> +    }
> +    qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, false);
> +    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->cmdq_mutex);

and here.

> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The control message handler. Pops an element from the control virtqueue,
> + * and stores them to VirtIOSound's cmdq queue and finally calls
> + * virtio_snd_process_cmdq() for processing.
> + *
> + * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
> + * @vq: Control virtqueue
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(vdev, vq);
> +
> +    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> +    while (elem) {
> +        cmd = g_new0(virtio_snd_ctrl_command, 1);
> +        cmd->elem = elem;
> +        cmd->vq = vq;
> +        cmd->finished = false;
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
> +        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> +    }
> +
> +    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(s);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The event virtqueue handler.
> + * Not implemented yet.
> + *
> + * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
> + * @vq: event vq
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_event();
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The tx virtqueue handler. Makes the buffers available to their respective
> + * streams for consumption.
> + *
> + * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
> + * @vq: tx virtqueue
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
> +    VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    size_t sz;
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_xfer hdr;
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer();
> +
> +    for (;;) {
> +        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> +        if (!elem) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +        /* get the message hdr object */
> +        sz = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg,
> +                        elem->out_num,
> +                        0,
> +                        &hdr,
> +                        sizeof(hdr));
> +        assert(sz == sizeof(hdr));
> +        stream = s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id];
> +        assert(stream);
> +
> +        qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +        virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(stream,
> +                                  vq,
> +                                  elem,
> +                                  hdr.stream_id == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT);
> +
> +        virtio_snd_pcm_status resp = { 0 };
> +        resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +        sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
> +                          elem->in_num,
> +                          0,
> +                          &resp,
> +                          sizeof(resp));
> +        assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_status));
> +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Notify vq about virtio_snd_pcm_status responses.
> +     * Buffer responses must be notified separately later.
> +     */
> +    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), vq);
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
> +                             Error **errp)
> +{
> +    /*
> +     * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.3,
> +     * Feature Bits
> +     * None currently defined.
> +     */
> +    trace_virtio_snd_get_features(vdev, features);
> +    return features | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_set_pcm(VirtIOSound *snd)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
> +
> +    pcm = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCM, 1);
> +    pcm->snd = snd;
> +
> +    pcm->streams = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
> +    pcm->pcm_params = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
> +    pcm->jacks = g_new0(struct virtio_snd_jack *, snd->snd_conf.jacks);
> +
> +    snd->pcm = pcm;
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
> +                               Error **errp)
> +{
> +    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params default_params;
> +    uint32_t status;
> +
> +    virtio_snd_set_pcm(vsnd);
> +
> +    virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, sizeof(virtio_snd_config));
> +
> +    /* set number of jacks and streams */
> +    if (vsnd->snd_conf.jacks > 8) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Invalid number of jacks: %d",
> +                   vsnd->snd_conf.jacks);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    if (vsnd->snd_conf.streams < 1 || vsnd->snd_conf.streams > 10) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Invalid number of streams: %d",
> +                    vsnd->snd_conf.streams);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps > VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Invalid number of channel maps: %d",
> +                   vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    AUD_register_card("virtio-sound", &vsnd->card);
> +
> +    /* set default params for all streams */
> +    default_params.features = 0;
> +    default_params.buffer_bytes = 8192;
> +    default_params.period_bytes = 4096;
> +    default_params.channels = 2;
> +    default_params.format = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16;
> +    default_params.rate = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100;
> +
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, ctrl);
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, evt);
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, txq);
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, rxq);
> +    qemu_mutex_init(&vsnd->cmdq_mutex);
> +    QTAILQ_INIT(&vsnd->cmdq);
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < vsnd->snd_conf.streams; i++) {
> +        default_params.hdr.stream_id = i;
> +        status = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(vsnd, &default_params);
> +        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                       "Can't initalize stream params, device responded with %s.",
> +                       print_code(status));
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        status = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(vsnd, i);
> +        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                       "Can't prepare streams, device responded with %s.",
> +                       print_code(status));
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +virtio_snd_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
> +{
> +    if (running) {
> +        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_running();
> +    } else {
> +        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped();
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
> +    Error *err = NULL;
> +
> +    vsnd->pcm = NULL;
> +    vsnd->vmstate =
> +        qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_snd_vm_state_change, vsnd);
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_realize(vsnd);
> +
> +    virtio_snd_common_realize(dev,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_ctrl,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_event,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
> +                              &err);
> +    if (err != NULL) {
> +        error_propagate(errp, err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * AUD_* output callback.
> + *
> + * @data: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
> + * @available: number of bytes that can be written with AUD_write()
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = data;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
> +
> +    qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
> +        int size = MIN(block->size, available);
> +
> +        for (;;) {
> +            size = AUD_write(stream->voice.out,
> +                             block->data + block->offset,
> +                             size);
> +            block->size -= size;
> +            block->offset += size;
> +            if (!block->size) {
> +                virtqueue_push(block->vq,
> +                               block->elem,
> +                               sizeof(block->elem));
> +                virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s),
> +                              block->vq);
> +                QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue,
> +                                block,
> +                                VirtIOSoundPCMBlock,
> +                                entry);
> +                available -= size;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            available -= size;
> +            if (!available) {
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        if (!available) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Flush all buffer data from this stream's queue into the driver's virtual
> + * queue.
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
> +
> +    qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
> +        AUD_write(stream->voice.out, block->data, block->size);
> +        virtqueue_push(block->vq, block->elem, sizeof(block->elem));
> +        virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s), block->vq);
> +        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue, block, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock, entry);
> +    }
> +    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Close the sound card.
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_close(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
> +    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +        AUD_close_out(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.out);
> +        stream->voice.out = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        AUD_close_in(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.in);
> +        stream->voice.in = NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
> +
> +    qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vsnd->vmstate);
> +    virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_unrealize(vsnd);
> +
> +    for (int i = VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT; i <= VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT; i++) {
> +        VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = vsnd->pcm->streams[i];
> +
> +        virtio_snd_pcm_close(stream);
> +
> +        g_free(stream);
> +    }
> +
> +    AUD_remove_card(&vsnd->card);
> +    g_free(vsnd->pcm);
> +    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static uint32_t
> +virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
> +                          VirtQueue *vq,
> +                          VirtQueueElement *element,
> +                          bool read)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *fragment;
> +    size_t size = iov_size(element->out_sg, element->out_num) -
> +        sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer);
> +    assert(size <= stream->period_bytes);
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer_elem(read ? "read" : "write");
> +
> +    fragment = g_malloc(sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) + size);
> +    fragment->elem = element;
> +    fragment->vq = vq;
> +    fragment->size = size;
> +    fragment->offset = 0;
> +
> +    iov_to_buf(element->out_sg, element->out_num,
> +               sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer),
> +               fragment->data,
> +               size);
> +
> +    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&stream->queue, fragment, entry);
> +
> +    return fragment->size;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
> +
> +    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
> +    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
> +        cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
> +        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
> +        g_free(cmd);
> +    }
> +    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +
> +    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
> +    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_properties);
> +
> +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd;
> +    vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd_device;
> +    vdc->realize = virtio_snd_realize;
> +    vdc->unrealize = virtio_snd_unrealize;
> +    vdc->get_config = virtio_snd_get_config;
> +    vdc->set_config = virtio_snd_set_config;
> +    vdc->get_features = get_features;
> +    vdc->reset = virtio_snd_reset;
> +    vdc->legacy_features = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo virtio_snd_info = {
> +    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
> +    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSound),
> +    .class_init    = virtio_snd_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_register(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&virtio_snd_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(virtio_snd_register);
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/Kconfig b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
> index 89e9e426d8..fcc522ed21 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
> @@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ config VIRTIO_PCI
>      depends on PCI
>      select VIRTIO
>  
> +config VIRTIO_SND
> +    bool
> +    default y
> +    depends on VIRTIO
> +
>  config VIRTIO_MMIO
>      bool
>      select VIRTIO
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/meson.build b/hw/virtio/meson.build
> index bdec78bfc6..4990aad748 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/virtio/meson.build
> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SERIAL', if_true: files('virtio-serial-pc
>  virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM', if_true: files('virtio-pmem-pci.c'))
>  virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU', if_true: files('virtio-iommu-pci.c'))
>  virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM', if_true: files('virtio-mem-pci.c'))
> +virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SND', if_true: files('virtio-snd-pci.c'))
>  virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA_DEV', if_true: files('vdpa-dev-pci.c'))
>  
>  specific_virtio_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI', if_true: virtio_pci_ss)
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..eb3334b691
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
> +/*
> + * VIRTIO Sound Device PCI Bindings
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> + * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
> + * top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCI VirtIOSoundPCI;
> +
> +/*
> + * virtio-snd-pci: This extends VirtioPCIProxy.
> + */
> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI "virtio-sound-pci-base"
> +DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VirtIOSoundPCI, VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI,
> +                         TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI)
> +
> +struct VirtIOSoundPCI {
> +    VirtIOPCIProxy parent;
> +    VirtIOSound vdev;
> +};
> +
> +static Property virtio_snd_pci_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};
> +
> +static const char *audiodev_id;
> +
> +static int virtio_snd_init_pci(PCIBus *init_bus, const char *audiodev)
> +{
> +    audiodev_id = audiodev;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI(vpci_dev);
> +    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(&dev->vdev);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * According to spec, non-legacy virtio PCI devices are always little
> +     * endian
> +     */
> +    vsnd->virtio_access_is_big_endian = false;
> +
> +
> +    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus), errp);
> +
> +
> +    qdev_prop_set_string(vdev, "audiodev", audiodev_id);
> +    AUD_register_card ("virtio-sound", &dev->vdev.card);
> +
> +    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), "realized", true, errp);
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
> +    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    vpciklass->realize = virtio_snd_pci_realize;
> +    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
> +
> +    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
> +    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SND;
> +    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
> +    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO;
> +    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_pci_properties);
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI(obj);
> +
> +    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
> +                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SND);
> +}
> +
> +static const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo virtio_snd_pci_info = {
> +    .base_name     = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI,
> +    .generic_name  = "virtio-sound-pci",
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCI),
> +    .instance_init = virtio_snd_pci_instance_init,
> +    .class_init    = virtio_snd_pci_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_pci_register(void)
> +{
> +    virtio_pci_types_register(&virtio_snd_pci_info);
> +    pci_register_soundhw("virtio-sound", "Virtio Sound Device",
> +                         virtio_snd_init_pci);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(virtio_snd_pci_register);
> diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> index 935b4b91b4..7e736f53ed 100644
> --- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern bool pci_available;
>  #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG         0x1005
>  #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P          0x1009
>  #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_VSOCK       0x1012
> +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SND         0x1019
>  
>  /*
>   * modern virtio-pci devices get their id assigned automatically,
> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..88fd8896cc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
> +/*
> + * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
> + *
> + * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
> + * Committee Specification Draft 01
> + * 09 May 2022"
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> + * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
> + * top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
> +
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
> +#include "audio/audio.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_snd.h"
> +
> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND "virtio-sound-device"
> +#define VIRTIO_SND(obj) \
> +        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOSound, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_SND)
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSound {
> +    VirtIODevice parent_obj;
> +    struct VirtQueue *queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX];
> +    struct VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
> +    bool virtio_access_is_big_endian;
> +    QEMUSoundCard card;
> +    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
> +    char *audiodev;
> +    struct virtio_snd_config snd_conf;
> +    QemuMutex cmdq_mutex;
> +    QTAILQ_HEAD(, virtio_snd_ctrl_command) cmdq;
> +    bool processing_cmdq;
> +} VirtIOSound;
> +
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_ctrl_command {
> +    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    struct VirtQueue *vq;
> +    struct virtio_snd_hdr ctrl;
> +    struct virtio_snd_hdr resp;
> +    bool finished;
> +    QTAILQ_ENTRY(virtio_snd_ctrl_command) next;
> +} virtio_snd_ctrl_command;
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(out) do {                                   \
> +        size_t s;                                                       \
> +        s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num, 0,        \
> +                       &out, sizeof(out));                              \
> +        if (s != sizeof(out)) {                                         \
> +            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,                              \
> +                          "%s: virtio-snd command size incorrect %zu vs \
> +                          %zu\n", __func__, s, sizeof(out));            \
> +            return;                                                     \
> +        }                                                               \
> +    } while (0)
> +
> +/* CONFIGURATION SPACE */
> +
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_config virtio_snd_config;
> +
> +/* COMMON DEFINITIONS */
> +
> +/* common header for request/response*/
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_hdr virtio_snd_hdr;
> +
> +/* event notification */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_event virtio_snd_event;
> +
> +/* common control request to query an item information */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_query_info virtio_snd_query_info;
> +
> +/* JACK CONTROL MESSAGES */
> +
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr virtio_snd_jack_hdr;
> +
> +/* jack information structure */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_info virtio_snd_jack_info;
> +
> +/* jack remapping control request */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_remap virtio_snd_jack_remap;
> +
> +/*
> + * PCM CONTROL MESSAGES
> + */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr virtio_snd_pcm_hdr;
> +
> +/* PCM stream info structure */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_info virtio_snd_pcm_info;
> +
> +/* set PCM stream params */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params virtio_snd_pcm_set_params;
> +
> +/* I/O request header */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer virtio_snd_pcm_xfer;
> +
> +/* I/O request status */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_status virtio_snd_pcm_status;
> +
> +/* Stream params */
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams {
> +    uint32_t features;
> +    uint32_t buffer_bytes;          /* size of hardware buffer in bytes */
> +    uint32_t period_bytes;          /* size of hardware period in bytes */
> +    uint8_t channels;
> +    uint8_t format;
> +    uint8_t rate;
> +} VirtIOSoundPCMParams;
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_MIN_CHANNELS     2
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock VirtIOSoundPCMBlock;
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCM VirtIOSoundPCM;
> +
> +struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock {
> +    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) entry;
> +    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    struct VirtQueue *vq;
> +    int size;
> +    int offset;
> +    uint8_t data[];
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMStream {
> +    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
> +    struct virtio_snd_pcm_info info;
> +    uint32_t buffer_bytes;
> +    uint32_t period_bytes;
> +    /* channel position values (VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_XXX) */
> +    uint8_t positions[VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE];
> +    VirtIOSound *s;
> +    uint32_t features; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX */
> +    uint64_t formats; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX */
> +    uint64_t rates; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX */
> +    uint8_t direction;
> +    uint8_t channels_min;
> +    uint8_t channels_max;
> +    bool flushing;
> +    struct audsettings as;
> +    struct audsettings desired_as;
> +    union {
> +        SWVoiceIn *in;
> +        SWVoiceOut *out;
> +    } voice;
> +    QemuMutex queue_mutex;
> +    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) queue;
> +} VirtIOSoundPCMStream;
> +
> +struct VirtIOSoundPCM {
> +    VirtIOSound *snd;
> +    struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams **pcm_params;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream **streams;
> +    struct virtio_snd_jack **jacks;
> +};
> +
> +void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
> +                               Error **errp);
> +
> +static inline const char *print_code(int code)
> +{
> +  switch (code) {
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO";
> +  default:
> +    return "invalid code";
> +  }
> +};
> +#endif
> diff --git a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
> index b8d2c4dadd..49d68495a3 100644
> --- a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
> +++ b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
> @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static const QDevAlias qdev_alias_table[] = {
>      { "virtio-serial-device", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
>      { "virtio-serial-ccw", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
>      { "virtio-serial-pci", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
> +    { "virtio-sound-pci", "virtio-sound", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
>      { "virtio-tablet-device", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
>      { "virtio-tablet-ccw", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
>      { "virtio-tablet-pci", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
Manos Pitsidianakis June 2, 2023, 1:36 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 31 May 2023 12:36, Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> wrote:
>If it's based of shouldn't we keep the author attribution and their
>original s-o-b?
>

I kept the Copyright in the headers but not the Signed-off-by lines, 
I'll add them in v2.


>What about:
>
>  https://patchew.org/QEMU/20220211221319.193404-1-chouhan.shreyansh2702@gmail.com/
>
>(which is also much more nicely split up).

Comments in that thread were:

> IMHO, all your patches can be merged in only one

and

> Possibly also patches adding
> significant functionality in the future (i.e. one patch with all
> basics and playback support, one patch adding recording
> functionality, ...).

which is why capture was left unimplemented for a future patch:

>> +
>> +    } else {
>> +        /*
>> +         * Unimplemented.
>> +         * stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
>> +         *                                stream->voice.in,
>> +         *                                "virtio_snd_card",
>> +         *                                stream,
>> +         *                                virtio_snd_input_cb,
>> +         *                                &as);
>> +         */
>
>  qemu_log(LOG_UNIMP, ) - although why not implement it?
>
>> +    }
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/audio/Kconfig b/hw/audio/Kconfig
index e76c69ca7e..74afa21c50 100644
--- a/hw/audio/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/audio/Kconfig
@@ -47,3 +47,8 @@  config PL041
 
 config CS4231
     bool
+
+config VIRTIO_SND
+    bool
+    default y
+    depends on VIRTIO
diff --git a/hw/audio/meson.build b/hw/audio/meson.build
index e48a9fc73d..455e6a1501 100644
--- a/hw/audio/meson.build
+++ b/hw/audio/meson.build
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PL041', if_true: files('pl041.c', 'lm4549.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SB16', if_true: files('sb16.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VT82C686', if_true: files('via-ac97.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WM8750', if_true: files('wm8750.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SND', if_true: files('virtio-snd.c'))
diff --git a/hw/audio/trace-events b/hw/audio/trace-events
index 4dec48a4fd..d8ade63f13 100644
--- a/hw/audio/trace-events
+++ b/hw/audio/trace-events
@@ -17,3 +17,26 @@  via_ac97_codec_write(uint8_t addr, uint16_t val) "0x%x <- 0x%x"
 via_ac97_sgd_fetch(uint32_t curr, uint32_t addr, char stop, char eol, char flag, uint32_t len) "curr=0x%x addr=0x%x %c%c%c len=%d"
 via_ac97_sgd_read(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d -> 0x%"PRIx64
 via_ac97_sgd_write(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d <- 0x%"PRIx64
+
+#virtio-snd.c
+virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(int stream) "flushing stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(void *vdev, void *vq) "snd %p: handle ctrl event for queue %p"
+#virtio_snd_handle_jack_info(int jack) "VIRTIO_SND_JACK_INFO called for jack %d"
+#virtio_snd_handle_jack_remap(void) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_JACK_REMAP called"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_SET_PARAMS called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(const char *code, int stream) "%s called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RELEASE called for stream %id"
+virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info(void) "VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_INFO called"
+virtio_snd_handle_xfer(void) "tx/rx queue callback called"
+virtio_snd_handle_xfer_elem(const char * k) "xfer handled in virtio_snd_pcm_%s"
+virtio_snd_handle_event(void) "event queue callback called"
+virtio_snd_cpu_is_stopped(void *snd, int size) "snd %p: cpu is stopped, dropping %d bytes"
+virtio_snd_realize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
+virtio_snd_unrealize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
+virtio_snd_get_features(void *vdev, uint64_t features) "snd %p: get_features 0x%"PRIx64
+virtio_snd_get_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t chmaps) "snd %p: get_config jacks=%d streams=%d chmaps=%d"
+virtio_snd_set_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t new_jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t new_streams, uint32_t chmaps, uint32_t new_chmaps) "snd %p: set_config jacks from %d->%d, streams from %d->%d, chmaps from %d->%d"
+virtio_snd_vm_state_running(void) "vm state running"
+virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped(void) "vm state stopped"
+virtio_snd_handle_code(int val, const char *code) "ctrl code msg val = %d == %s"
diff --git a/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c b/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bf657f368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@ 
+/*
+ * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
+ *
+ * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
+ * Committee Specification Draft 01
+ * 09 May 2022"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
+
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION 1
+
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT 0
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT 1
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT 0
+
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_OUT 0
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_IN 1
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd_device = {
+    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
+    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd = {
+    .name = "virtio-sound",
+    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+};
+
+static Property virtio_snd_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(VirtIOSound, card),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("jacks", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.jacks,
+                       VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("streams", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.streams,
+                       VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("chmaps", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.chmaps,
+                       VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void
+virtio_snd_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    trace_virtio_snd_get_config(vdev,
+                                s->snd_conf.jacks,
+                                s->snd_conf.streams,
+                                s->snd_conf.chmaps);
+
+    memcpy(config, &s->snd_conf, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
+}
+
+static void
+virtio_snd_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    const virtio_snd_config *sndconfig =
+        (const virtio_snd_config *)config;
+
+
+   trace_virtio_snd_set_config(vdev,
+                               s->snd_conf.jacks,
+                               sndconfig->jacks,
+                               s->snd_conf.streams,
+                               sndconfig->streams,
+                               s->snd_conf.chmaps,
+                               sndconfig->chmaps);
+
+    memcpy(&s->snd_conf, sndconfig, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s);
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available);
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                                          VirtQueue *vq,
+                                          VirtQueueElement *element,
+                                          bool read);
+
+/*
+ * Get a specific stream from the virtio sound card device.
+ * Returns NULL if @stream_id is invalid or not allocated.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static VirtIOSoundPCMStream *virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    if (stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return s->pcm->streams[stream_id];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get params for a specific stream.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static VirtIOSoundPCMParams *virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    if (stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO request.
+ * The function writes the info structs to the request element.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                       virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    virtio_snd_query_info req;
+    uint32_t sz;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_info *pcm_info = NULL;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    0,
+                    &req,
+                    sizeof(req));
+    assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_query_info));
+
+    if (iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num) <
+        sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr) + req.size * req.count) {
+        error_report("pcm info: buffer too small, got: %lu, needed: %lu",
+                iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num),
+                sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info));
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    pcm_info = g_new0(virtio_snd_pcm_info, req.count);
+    for (int i = req.start_id; i < req.start_id + req.count; i++) {
+        trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(i);
+        stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, i);
+
+        if (!stream) {
+            error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", i);
+            cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].hdr.hda_fn_nid = stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].features = stream->features;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].formats = stream->formats;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].rates = stream->rates;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].direction = stream->direction;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_min = stream->channels_min;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_max = stream->channels_max;
+
+        memset(&pcm_info[i].padding, 0, sizeof(pcm_info[i].padding));
+    }
+
+    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+
+    done:
+
+    if (cmd->resp.code == VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG) {
+        if (pcm_info != NULL) {
+            g_free(pcm_info);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sz = iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
+                      cmd->elem->in_num,
+                      sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
+                      pcm_info,
+                      sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info) * req.count);
+    assert(sz == req.size * req.count);
+
+    if (pcm_info != NULL) {
+        g_free(pcm_info);
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the given stream params.
+ * Called by both virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params and during device
+ * initialization.
+ * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @params: The PCM params as defined in the virtio specification
+ */
+static
+uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                       virtio_snd_pcm_set_params *params)
+{
+    uint32_t stream_id = params->hdr.stream_id;
+    if (stream_id > s->snd_conf.streams || !(s->pcm->pcm_params)) {
+        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "Streams have not been initialized.\n");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
+        s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id] = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams, 1);
+    }
+    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *st_params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
+
+    st_params->features = params->features;
+    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
+    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
+
+    if (params->channels < 1 || params->channels > AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS) {
+        error_report("Number of channels is not supported.");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+    st_params->channels = params->channels;
+
+    uint32_t supported_formats = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT;
+
+    uint32_t supported_rates = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000;
+
+    if (!(supported_formats & (1 << params->format))) {
+        error_report("Stream format is not supported.");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+    st_params->format = params->format;
+
+    if (!(supported_rates & (1 << params->rate))) {
+        error_report("Stream rate is not supported.");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+    st_params->rate = params->rate;
+    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
+    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
+    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS request.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params req;
+    uint32_t sz;
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    0,
+                    &req,
+                    sizeof(req));
+    assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_set_params));
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(req.hdr.stream_id);
+    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(s, &req);
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible format value from a VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_*
+ */
+static AudioFormat virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(uint32_t format)
+{
+    switch (format) {
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U32;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
+    default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible frequency value from a
+ * VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_*
+ */
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(uint32_t rate)
+{
+    switch (rate) {
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512:
+        return 5512;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000:
+        return 8000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025:
+        return 11025;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000:
+        return 16000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050:
+        return 22050;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000:
+        return 32000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100:
+        return 44100;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000:
+        return 48000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000:
+        return 64000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200:
+        return 88200;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000:
+        return 96000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400:
+        return 176400;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000:
+        return 192000;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000:
+        return 384000;
+    default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get QEMU Audiosystem compatible audsettings from virtio based pcm stream
+ * params.
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(audsettings *as,
+                                            VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params)
+{
+    as->nchannels = params->channels;
+    as->fmt = virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(params->format);
+    as->freq = virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(params->rate);
+    as->endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepares a VirtIOSound card stream.
+ * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(VirtIOSound *s, uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    if (!s->pcm->streams
+            || !s->pcm->pcm_params
+            || !s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t supported_formats = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32
+                                 | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT;
+
+    uint32_t supported_rates = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000
+                               | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000;
+
+    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
+    assert(params);
+
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream, 1);
+
+    stream->pcm = s->pcm;
+    stream->direction = stream_id < s->snd_conf.streams / 2 +
+        (s->snd_conf.streams & 1) ? VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT : VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT;
+    stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid = stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT ?
+        VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_OUT : VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID_IN;
+    stream->features = 0;
+    stream->channels_min = 1;
+    stream->channels_max = AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS;
+    stream->formats = supported_formats;
+    stream->rates = supported_rates;
+    stream->s = s;
+
+    stream->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
+    stream->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
+
+    stream->positions[0] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FL;
+    stream->positions[1] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FR;
+
+    audsettings as;
+    virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(&as, params);
+
+    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+        stream->voice.out = AUD_open_out(&s->card,
+                                         stream->voice.out,
+                                         "virtio_snd_card",
+                                         stream,
+                                         virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb,
+                                         &as);
+
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * Unimplemented.
+         * stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
+         *                                stream->voice.in,
+         *                                "virtio_snd_card",
+         *                                stream,
+         *                                virtio_snd_input_cb,
+         *                                &as);
+         */
+    }
+
+    stream->as = as;
+    stream->desired_as = stream->as;
+    qemu_mutex_init(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&stream->queue);
+    s->pcm->streams[stream_id] = stream;
+
+    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    uint32_t stream_id;
+    size_t sz;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr), &stream_id, sizeof(stream_id));
+    assert(sz == sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(s, stream_id);
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ * @start: whether to start or stop the device
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd,
+                                             bool start)
+{
+    virtio_snd_pcm_hdr req;
+    size_t sz;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    0,
+                    &req,
+                    sizeof(req));
+    assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_hdr));
+
+    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(start ? "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START" :
+            "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP", req.stream_id);
+
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, req.stream_id);
+
+    if (stream) {
+        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+            AUD_set_active_out(stream->voice.out, start);
+        }
+    } else {
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of bytes that have not been passed to AUD_write yet.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream
+ */
+static int virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+    int size = 0;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
+        size += block->size;
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Releases the resources allocated to a stream. Seperated from the handler
+ * so that the code can be reused in the unrealize function.
+ * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                                            uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    if (virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(stream)) {
+        /*
+         * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.6.6.5.1,
+         * Device Requirements: Stream Release
+         *
+         * - The device MUST complete all pending I/O messages for the
+         *   specified stream ID.
+         * - The device MUST NOT complete the control request while there
+         *   are pending I/O messages for the specified stream ID.
+         */
+        virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
+        trace_virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(stream_id);
+        virtio_snd_pcm_flush(stream);
+    }
+
+    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+        AUD_close_out(&stream->s->card, stream->voice.out);
+    } else {
+        AUD_close_in(&stream->s->card, stream->voice.in);
+    }
+
+    assert(stream->s->pcm->streams[stream_id] == stream);
+
+    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    uint32_t stream_id;
+    size_t sz;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num,
+            sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr), &stream_id, sizeof(stream_id));
+    assert(sz == sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(stream_id);
+
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, stream_id);
+    if (!stream) {
+        error_report("already released stream %d", stream_id);
+        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "already released stream %d", stream_id);
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(stream, stream_id);
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The actual processing done in virtio_snd_process_cmdq().
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: control command request
+ */
+static inline void
+process_cmd(VirtIOSound *s, virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(cmd->ctrl);
+    size_t sz;
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_code(cmd->ctrl.code,
+                                 print_code(cmd->ctrl.code));
+
+    switch (cmd->ctrl.code) {
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
+        /*
+         * Unimplemented
+         * virtio_snd_handle_jack_info(s, cmd);
+         */
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
+        /*
+         * Unimplemented
+         * virtio_snd_handle_jack_remap(s, cmd);
+         */
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, true);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, false);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
+        trace_virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info();
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* error */
+        error_report("virtio snd header not recognized: %d", cmd->ctrl.code);
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    sz = iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
+                      cmd->elem->in_num,
+                      0,
+                      &cmd->resp,
+                      sizeof(cmd->resp));
+    if (sz != sizeof(cmd->resp)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                "%s: virtio-snd response size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
+                __func__, sz, sizeof(cmd->resp));
+    }
+    virtqueue_push(cmd->vq, cmd->elem, sizeof(cmd->elem));
+    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), cmd->vq);
+    cmd->finished = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Consume all elements in command queue.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s)
+{
+    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&s->processing_cmdq))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
+    qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, true);
+    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
+        cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
+
+        /* process command */
+        process_cmd(s, cmd);
+
+        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
+
+        assert(cmd->finished);
+        g_free(cmd);
+    }
+    qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, false);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The control message handler. Pops an element from the control virtqueue,
+ * and stores them to VirtIOSound's cmdq queue and finally calls
+ * virtio_snd_process_cmdq() for processing.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: Control virtqueue
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(vdev, vq);
+
+    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+    while (elem) {
+        cmd = g_new0(virtio_snd_ctrl_command, 1);
+        cmd->elem = elem;
+        cmd->vq = vq;
+        cmd->finished = false;
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
+        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+    }
+
+    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The event virtqueue handler.
+ * Not implemented yet.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: event vq
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_event();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The tx virtqueue handler. Makes the buffers available to their respective
+ * streams for consumption.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: tx virtqueue
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    size_t sz;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_xfer hdr;
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer();
+
+    for (;;) {
+        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+        if (!elem) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* get the message hdr object */
+        sz = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg,
+                        elem->out_num,
+                        0,
+                        &hdr,
+                        sizeof(hdr));
+        assert(sz == sizeof(hdr));
+        stream = s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id];
+        assert(stream);
+
+        qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+        virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(stream,
+                                  vq,
+                                  elem,
+                                  hdr.stream_id == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT);
+
+        virtio_snd_pcm_status resp = { 0 };
+        resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+        sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
+                          elem->in_num,
+                          0,
+                          &resp,
+                          sizeof(resp));
+        assert(sz == sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_status));
+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Notify vq about virtio_snd_pcm_status responses.
+     * Buffer responses must be notified separately later.
+     */
+    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), vq);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
+                             Error **errp)
+{
+    /*
+     * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.3,
+     * Feature Bits
+     * None currently defined.
+     */
+    trace_virtio_snd_get_features(vdev, features);
+    return features | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER;
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_set_pcm(VirtIOSound *snd)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
+
+    pcm = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCM, 1);
+    pcm->snd = snd;
+
+    pcm->streams = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
+    pcm->pcm_params = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
+    pcm->jacks = g_new0(struct virtio_snd_jack *, snd->snd_conf.jacks);
+
+    snd->pcm = pcm;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
+    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params default_params;
+    uint32_t status;
+
+    virtio_snd_set_pcm(vsnd);
+
+    virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, sizeof(virtio_snd_config));
+
+    /* set number of jacks and streams */
+    if (vsnd->snd_conf.jacks > 8) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid number of jacks: %d",
+                   vsnd->snd_conf.jacks);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (vsnd->snd_conf.streams < 1 || vsnd->snd_conf.streams > 10) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid number of streams: %d",
+                    vsnd->snd_conf.streams);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps > VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid number of channel maps: %d",
+                   vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AUD_register_card("virtio-sound", &vsnd->card);
+
+    /* set default params for all streams */
+    default_params.features = 0;
+    default_params.buffer_bytes = 8192;
+    default_params.period_bytes = 4096;
+    default_params.channels = 2;
+    default_params.format = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16;
+    default_params.rate = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100;
+
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, ctrl);
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, evt);
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, txq);
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, rxq);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&vsnd->cmdq_mutex);
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&vsnd->cmdq);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < vsnd->snd_conf.streams; i++) {
+        default_params.hdr.stream_id = i;
+        status = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(vsnd, &default_params);
+        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Can't initalize stream params, device responded with %s.",
+                       print_code(status));
+            return;
+        }
+        status = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(vsnd, i);
+        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Can't prepare streams, device responded with %s.",
+                       print_code(status));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+virtio_snd_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
+{
+    if (running) {
+        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_running();
+    } else {
+        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped();
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    vsnd->pcm = NULL;
+    vsnd->vmstate =
+        qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_snd_vm_state_change, vsnd);
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_realize(vsnd);
+
+    virtio_snd_common_realize(dev,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_ctrl,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_event,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
+                              &err);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * AUD_* output callback.
+ *
+ * @data: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
+ * @available: number of bytes that can be written with AUD_write()
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = data;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
+        int size = MIN(block->size, available);
+
+        for (;;) {
+            size = AUD_write(stream->voice.out,
+                             block->data + block->offset,
+                             size);
+            block->size -= size;
+            block->offset += size;
+            if (!block->size) {
+                virtqueue_push(block->vq,
+                               block->elem,
+                               sizeof(block->elem));
+                virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s),
+                              block->vq);
+                QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue,
+                                block,
+                                VirtIOSoundPCMBlock,
+                                entry);
+                available -= size;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            available -= size;
+            if (!available) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!available) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all buffer data from this stream's queue into the driver's virtual
+ * queue.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
+        AUD_write(stream->voice.out, block->data, block->size);
+        virtqueue_push(block->vq, block->elem, sizeof(block->elem));
+        virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s), block->vq);
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue, block, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock, entry);
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stream->queue_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the sound card.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_close(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
+    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+        AUD_close_out(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.out);
+        stream->voice.out = NULL;
+    } else {
+        AUD_close_in(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.in);
+        stream->voice.in = NULL;
+    }
+
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
+
+    qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vsnd->vmstate);
+    virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_unrealize(vsnd);
+
+    for (int i = VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT; i <= VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT; i++) {
+        VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = vsnd->pcm->streams[i];
+
+        virtio_snd_pcm_close(stream);
+
+        g_free(stream);
+    }
+
+    AUD_remove_card(&vsnd->card);
+    g_free(vsnd->pcm);
+    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+}
+
+
+static uint32_t
+virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                          VirtQueue *vq,
+                          VirtQueueElement *element,
+                          bool read)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *fragment;
+    size_t size = iov_size(element->out_sg, element->out_num) -
+        sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer);
+    assert(size <= stream->period_bytes);
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer_elem(read ? "read" : "write");
+
+    fragment = g_malloc(sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) + size);
+    fragment->elem = element;
+    fragment->vq = vq;
+    fragment->size = size;
+    fragment->offset = 0;
+
+    iov_to_buf(element->out_sg, element->out_num,
+               sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer),
+               fragment->data,
+               size);
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&stream->queue, fragment, entry);
+
+    return fragment->size;
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
+    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
+        cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
+        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
+        g_free(cmd);
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->cmdq_mutex);
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
+    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_properties);
+
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd;
+    vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd_device;
+    vdc->realize = virtio_snd_realize;
+    vdc->unrealize = virtio_snd_unrealize;
+    vdc->get_config = virtio_snd_get_config;
+    vdc->set_config = virtio_snd_set_config;
+    vdc->get_features = get_features;
+    vdc->reset = virtio_snd_reset;
+    vdc->legacy_features = 0;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo virtio_snd_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
+    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSound),
+    .class_init    = virtio_snd_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_snd_register(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&virtio_snd_info);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_snd_register);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/Kconfig b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
index 89e9e426d8..fcc522ed21 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@  config VIRTIO_PCI
     depends on PCI
     select VIRTIO
 
+config VIRTIO_SND
+    bool
+    default y
+    depends on VIRTIO
+
 config VIRTIO_MMIO
     bool
     select VIRTIO
diff --git a/hw/virtio/meson.build b/hw/virtio/meson.build
index bdec78bfc6..4990aad748 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/meson.build
+++ b/hw/virtio/meson.build
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@  virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SERIAL', if_true: files('virtio-serial-pc
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM', if_true: files('virtio-pmem-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU', if_true: files('virtio-iommu-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM', if_true: files('virtio-mem-pci.c'))
+virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SND', if_true: files('virtio-snd-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA_DEV', if_true: files('vdpa-dev-pci.c'))
 
 specific_virtio_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI', if_true: virtio_pci_ss)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb3334b691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ 
+/*
+ * VIRTIO Sound Device PCI Bindings
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCI VirtIOSoundPCI;
+
+/*
+ * virtio-snd-pci: This extends VirtioPCIProxy.
+ */
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI "virtio-sound-pci-base"
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VirtIOSoundPCI, VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI,
+                         TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI)
+
+struct VirtIOSoundPCI {
+    VirtIOPCIProxy parent;
+    VirtIOSound vdev;
+};
+
+static Property virtio_snd_pci_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static const char *audiodev_id;
+
+static int virtio_snd_init_pci(PCIBus *init_bus, const char *audiodev)
+{
+    audiodev_id = audiodev;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI(vpci_dev);
+    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(&dev->vdev);
+
+    /*
+     * According to spec, non-legacy virtio PCI devices are always little
+     * endian
+     */
+    vsnd->virtio_access_is_big_endian = false;
+
+
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus), errp);
+
+
+    qdev_prop_set_string(vdev, "audiodev", audiodev_id);
+    AUD_register_card ("virtio-sound", &dev->vdev.card);
+
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), "realized", true, errp);
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
+    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    vpciklass->realize = virtio_snd_pci_realize;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
+
+    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
+    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SND;
+    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
+    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_pci_properties);
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI(obj);
+
+    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
+                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SND);
+}
+
+static const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo virtio_snd_pci_info = {
+    .base_name     = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI,
+    .generic_name  = "virtio-sound-pci",
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCI),
+    .instance_init = virtio_snd_pci_instance_init,
+    .class_init    = virtio_snd_pci_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_register(void)
+{
+    virtio_pci_types_register(&virtio_snd_pci_info);
+    pci_register_soundhw("virtio-sound", "Virtio Sound Device",
+                         virtio_snd_init_pci);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_snd_pci_register);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index 935b4b91b4..7e736f53ed 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@  extern bool pci_available;
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG         0x1005
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P          0x1009
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_VSOCK       0x1012
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SND         0x1019
 
 /*
  * modern virtio-pci devices get their id assigned automatically,
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88fd8896cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ 
+/*
+ * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
+ *
+ * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
+ * Committee Specification Draft 01
+ * 09 May 2022"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
+#define QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
+
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_snd.h"
+
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND "virtio-sound-device"
+#define VIRTIO_SND(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOSound, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_SND)
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSound {
+    VirtIODevice parent_obj;
+    struct VirtQueue *queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX];
+    struct VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
+    bool virtio_access_is_big_endian;
+    QEMUSoundCard card;
+    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
+    char *audiodev;
+    struct virtio_snd_config snd_conf;
+    QemuMutex cmdq_mutex;
+    QTAILQ_HEAD(, virtio_snd_ctrl_command) cmdq;
+    bool processing_cmdq;
+} VirtIOSound;
+
+typedef struct virtio_snd_ctrl_command {
+    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    struct VirtQueue *vq;
+    struct virtio_snd_hdr ctrl;
+    struct virtio_snd_hdr resp;
+    bool finished;
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(virtio_snd_ctrl_command) next;
+} virtio_snd_ctrl_command;
+
+#define VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(out) do {                                   \
+        size_t s;                                                       \
+        s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num, 0,        \
+                       &out, sizeof(out));                              \
+        if (s != sizeof(out)) {                                         \
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,                              \
+                          "%s: virtio-snd command size incorrect %zu vs \
+                          %zu\n", __func__, s, sizeof(out));            \
+            return;                                                     \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+/* CONFIGURATION SPACE */
+
+typedef struct virtio_snd_config virtio_snd_config;
+
+/* COMMON DEFINITIONS */
+
+/* common header for request/response*/
+typedef struct virtio_snd_hdr virtio_snd_hdr;
+
+/* event notification */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_event virtio_snd_event;
+
+/* common control request to query an item information */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_query_info virtio_snd_query_info;
+
+/* JACK CONTROL MESSAGES */
+
+typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr virtio_snd_jack_hdr;
+
+/* jack information structure */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_info virtio_snd_jack_info;
+
+/* jack remapping control request */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_remap virtio_snd_jack_remap;
+
+/*
+ * PCM CONTROL MESSAGES
+ */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr virtio_snd_pcm_hdr;
+
+/* PCM stream info structure */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_info virtio_snd_pcm_info;
+
+/* set PCM stream params */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params virtio_snd_pcm_set_params;
+
+/* I/O request header */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer virtio_snd_pcm_xfer;
+
+/* I/O request status */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_status virtio_snd_pcm_status;
+
+/* Stream params */
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams {
+    uint32_t features;
+    uint32_t buffer_bytes;          /* size of hardware buffer in bytes */
+    uint32_t period_bytes;          /* size of hardware period in bytes */
+    uint8_t channels;
+    uint8_t format;
+    uint8_t rate;
+} VirtIOSoundPCMParams;
+
+#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_MIN_CHANNELS     2
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock VirtIOSoundPCMBlock;
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCM VirtIOSoundPCM;
+
+struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock {
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) entry;
+    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    struct VirtQueue *vq;
+    int size;
+    int offset;
+    uint8_t data[];
+};
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMStream {
+    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
+    struct virtio_snd_pcm_info info;
+    uint32_t buffer_bytes;
+    uint32_t period_bytes;
+    /* channel position values (VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_XXX) */
+    uint8_t positions[VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE];
+    VirtIOSound *s;
+    uint32_t features; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX */
+    uint64_t formats; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX */
+    uint64_t rates; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX */
+    uint8_t direction;
+    uint8_t channels_min;
+    uint8_t channels_max;
+    bool flushing;
+    struct audsettings as;
+    struct audsettings desired_as;
+    union {
+        SWVoiceIn *in;
+        SWVoiceOut *out;
+    } voice;
+    QemuMutex queue_mutex;
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) queue;
+} VirtIOSoundPCMStream;
+
+struct VirtIOSoundPCM {
+    VirtIOSound *snd;
+    struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams **pcm_params;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream **streams;
+    struct virtio_snd_jack **jacks;
+};
+
+void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
+                               Error **errp);
+
+static inline const char *print_code(int code)
+{
+  switch (code) {
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO";
+  default:
+    return "invalid code";
+  }
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
index b8d2c4dadd..49d68495a3 100644
--- a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@  static const QDevAlias qdev_alias_table[] = {
     { "virtio-serial-device", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
     { "virtio-serial-ccw", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
     { "virtio-serial-pci", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
+    { "virtio-sound-pci", "virtio-sound", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
     { "virtio-tablet-device", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
     { "virtio-tablet-ccw", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
     { "virtio-tablet-pci", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },