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[59.124.168.89]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id u8-20020a17090341c800b001b882880550sm1230139ple.282.2023.07.27.03.24.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 27 Jul 2023 03:24:57 -0700 (PDT) From: Yong-Xuan Wang To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, qemu-riscv@nongnu.org Cc: rkanwal@rivosinc.com, anup@brainfault.org, dbarboza@ventanamicro.com, ajones@ventanamicro.com, atishp@atishpatra.org, vincent.chen@sifive.com, greentime.hu@sifive.com, frank.chang@sifive.com, jim.shu@sifive.com, Yong-Xuan Wang , Palmer Dabbelt , Alistair Francis , Bin Meng , Weiwei Li , Liu Zhiwei , Paolo Bonzini , kvm@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v7 3/5] target/riscv: Create an KVM AIA irqchip Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2023 10:24:35 +0000 Message-Id: <20230727102439.22554-4-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20230727102439.22554-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> References: <20230727102439.22554-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2001:4860:4864:20::36; envelope-from=yongxuan.wang@sifive.com; helo=mail-oa1-x36.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org We create a vAIA chip by using the KVM_DEV_TYPE_RISCV_AIA and then set up the chip with the KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_* APIs. We also extend KVM accelerator to specify the KVM AIA mode. The "riscv-aia" parameter is passed along with --accel in QEMU command-line. 1) "riscv-aia=emul": IMSIC is emulated by hypervisor 2) "riscv-aia=hwaccel": use hardware guest IMSIC 3) "riscv-aia=auto": use the hardware guest IMSICs whenever available otherwise we fallback to software emulation. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang Reviewed-by: Jim Shu Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones --- target/riscv/kvm.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 4 + 2 files changed, 190 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm.c b/target/riscv/kvm.c index 005e054604..0c17e2027a 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm.c +++ b/target/riscv/kvm.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/irq.h" +#include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h" #include "qemu/log.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "kvm_riscv.h" @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ #include "chardev/char-fe.h" #include "migration/migration.h" #include "sysemu/runstate.h" +#include "hw/riscv/numa.h" static uint64_t kvm_riscv_reg_id(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t type, uint64_t idx) @@ -1023,6 +1025,190 @@ bool kvm_arch_cpu_check_are_resettable(void) return true; } +static int aia_mode; + +static const char *kvm_aia_mode_str(uint64_t mode) +{ + switch (mode) { + case KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_EMUL: + return "emul"; + case KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_HWACCEL: + return "hwaccel"; + case KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_AUTO: + default: + return "auto"; + }; +} + +static char *riscv_get_kvm_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + return g_strdup(kvm_aia_mode_str(aia_mode)); +} + +static void riscv_set_kvm_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp) +{ + if (!strcmp(val, "emul")) { + aia_mode = KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_EMUL; + } else if (!strcmp(val, "hwaccel")) { + aia_mode = KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_HWACCEL; + } else if (!strcmp(val, "auto")) { + aia_mode = KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_AUTO; + } else { + error_setg(errp, "Invalid KVM AIA mode"); + error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are emul, hwaccel, and auto.\n"); + } +} + void kvm_arch_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc) { + object_class_property_add_str(oc, "riscv-aia", riscv_get_kvm_aia, + riscv_set_kvm_aia); + object_class_property_set_description(oc, "riscv-aia", + "Set KVM AIA mode. Valid values are " + "emul, hwaccel, and auto. Default " + "is auto."); + object_property_set_default_str(object_class_property_find(oc, "riscv-aia"), + "auto"); +} + +void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift, + uint64_t aia_irq_num, uint64_t aia_msi_num, + uint64_t aplic_base, uint64_t imsic_base, + uint64_t guest_num) +{ + int ret, i; + int aia_fd = -1; + uint64_t default_aia_mode; + uint64_t socket_count = riscv_socket_count(machine); + uint64_t max_hart_per_socket = 0; + uint64_t socket, base_hart, hart_count, socket_imsic_base, imsic_addr; + uint64_t socket_bits, hart_bits, guest_bits; + + aia_fd = kvm_create_device(kvm_state, KVM_DEV_TYPE_RISCV_AIA, false); + + if (aia_fd < 0) { + error_report("Unable to create in-kernel irqchip"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_MODE, + &default_aia_mode, false, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to get current KVM AIA mode"); + exit(1); + } + qemu_log("KVM AIA: default mode is %s\n", + kvm_aia_mode_str(default_aia_mode)); + + if (default_aia_mode != aia_mode) { + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_MODE, + &aia_mode, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + warn_report("KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode"); + else + qemu_log("KVM AIA: set current mode to %s\n", + kvm_aia_mode_str(aia_mode)); + } + + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_SRCS, + &aia_irq_num, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set number of input irq lines"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_IDS, + &aia_msi_num, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set number of msi"); + exit(1); + } + + socket_bits = find_last_bit(&socket_count, BITS_PER_LONG) + 1; + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_GROUP_BITS, + &socket_bits, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set group_bits"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_GROUP_SHIFT, + &group_shift, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set group_shift"); + exit(1); + } + + guest_bits = guest_num == 0 ? 0 : + find_last_bit(&guest_num, BITS_PER_LONG) + 1; + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_GUEST_BITS, + &guest_bits, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set guest_bits"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_ADDR, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_ADDR_APLIC, + &aplic_base, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set the base address of APLIC"); + exit(1); + } + + for (socket = 0; socket < socket_count; socket++) { + socket_imsic_base = imsic_base + socket * (1U << group_shift); + hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, socket); + base_hart = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, socket); + + if (max_hart_per_socket < hart_count) { + max_hart_per_socket = hart_count; + } + + for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) { + imsic_addr = socket_imsic_base + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits); + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_ADDR, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_ADDR_IMSIC(i + base_hart), + &imsic_addr, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set the IMSIC address for hart %d", i); + exit(1); + } + } + } + + hart_bits = find_last_bit(&max_hart_per_socket, BITS_PER_LONG) + 1; + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_HART_BITS, + &hart_bits, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set hart_bits"); + exit(1); + } + + if (kvm_has_gsi_routing()) { + for (uint64_t idx = 0; idx < aia_irq_num + 1; ++idx) { + /* KVM AIA only has one APLIC instance */ + kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(kvm_state, idx, 0, idx); + } + kvm_gsi_routing_allowed = true; + kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state); + } + + ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CTRL, + KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CTRL_INIT, + NULL, true, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("KVM AIA: initialized fail"); + exit(1); + } + + kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed = kvm_irqfds_enabled(); } diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h index e3ba935808..7d4b7c60e2 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h +++ b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h @@ -22,5 +22,9 @@ void kvm_riscv_init_user_properties(Object *cpu_obj); void kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(RISCVCPU *cpu); void kvm_riscv_set_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu, int irq, int level); +void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift, + uint64_t aia_irq_num, uint64_t aia_msi_num, + uint64_t aplic_base, uint64_t imsic_base, + uint64_t guest_num); #endif