diff mbox series

[v24,02/21] CPU topology: extend with s390 specifics

Message ID 20230926121534.406035-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series s390x: CPU Topology | expand

Commit Message

Nina Schoetterl-Glausch Sept. 26, 2023, 12:15 p.m. UTC
From: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>

S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.

Let us provide the SMP properties with books and drawers levels
and S390 CPU with dedication and entitlement,

Add machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
---
 qapi/machine-common.json            | 21 +++++++++++++
 qapi/machine.json                   | 17 +++++++++-
 qapi/qapi-schema.json               |  1 +
 include/hw/boards.h                 | 10 +++++-
 include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h |  4 +++
 target/s390x/cpu.h                  |  6 ++++
 hw/core/machine-smp.c               | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 hw/core/machine.c                   |  4 +++
 hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c    | 13 ++++++++
 hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c          |  4 +++
 softmmu/vl.c                        |  6 ++++
 target/s390x/cpu.c                  |  7 +++++
 qapi/meson.build                    |  1 +
 qemu-options.hx                     |  7 +++--
 14 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 qapi/machine-common.json

Comments

Thomas Huth Sept. 28, 2023, 11:31 a.m. UTC | #1
On 26/09/2023 14.15, Nina Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
> From: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
> topology.
> S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
> entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
> vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.
> 
> Let us provide the SMP properties with books and drawers levels
> and S390 CPU with dedication and entitlement,
> 
> Add machine-common.json so we can later include it in
> machine-target.json also.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   qapi/machine-common.json            | 21 +++++++++++++
>   qapi/machine.json                   | 17 +++++++++-
>   qapi/qapi-schema.json               |  1 +
>   include/hw/boards.h                 | 10 +++++-
>   include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h |  4 +++
>   target/s390x/cpu.h                  |  6 ++++
>   hw/core/machine-smp.c               | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>   hw/core/machine.c                   |  4 +++
>   hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c    | 13 ++++++++
>   hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c          |  4 +++
>   softmmu/vl.c                        |  6 ++++
>   target/s390x/cpu.c                  |  7 +++++
>   qapi/meson.build                    |  1 +
>   qemu-options.hx                     |  7 +++--
>   14 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 qapi/machine-common.json

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Nina Schoetterl-Glausch Oct. 4, 2023, 4:39 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 2023-09-26 at 14:15 +0200, Nina Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
> From: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
> topology.
> S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
> entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
> vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.
> 
> Let us provide the SMP properties with books and drawers levels
> and S390 CPU with dedication and entitlement,
> 
> Add machine-common.json so we can later include it in
> machine-target.json also.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  qapi/machine-common.json            | 21 +++++++++++++

I guess I should also add this new file to MAINTAINERS under Machine core, right?
Thomas Huth Oct. 4, 2023, 5:32 p.m. UTC | #3
On 04/10/2023 18.39, Nina Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
> On Tue, 2023-09-26 at 14:15 +0200, Nina Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
>> From: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
>>
>> S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
>> topology.
>> S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
>> entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
>> vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.
>>
>> Let us provide the SMP properties with books and drawers levels
>> and S390 CPU with dedication and entitlement,
>>
>> Add machine-common.json so we can later include it in
>> machine-target.json also.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
>> Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>   qapi/machine-common.json            | 21 +++++++++++++
> 
> I guess I should also add this new file to MAINTAINERS under Machine core, right?

Yes, please!

  Thomas
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/qapi/machine-common.json b/qapi/machine-common.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa6bd71d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qapi/machine-common.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ 
+# -*- Mode: Python -*-
+# vim: filetype=python
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+##
+# = Machines S390 data types
+##
+
+##
+# @CpuS390Entitlement:
+#
+# An enumeration of CPU entitlements that can be assumed by a virtual
+# S390 CPU
+#
+# Since: 8.2
+##
+{ 'enum': 'CpuS390Entitlement',
+  'prefix': 'S390_CPU_ENTITLEMENT',
+  'data': [ 'auto', 'low', 'medium', 'high' ] }
diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
index 3c074c9902..8499d40269 100644
--- a/qapi/machine.json
+++ b/qapi/machine.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ 
 ##
 
 { 'include': 'common.json' }
+{ 'include': 'machine-common.json' }
 
 ##
 # @SysEmuTarget:
@@ -904,7 +905,13 @@ 
 #
 # @node-id: NUMA node ID the CPU belongs to
 #
-# @socket-id: socket number within node/board the CPU belongs to
+# @drawer-id: drawer number within node/board the CPU belongs to
+#     (since 8.2)
+#
+# @book-id: book number within drawer/node/board the CPU belongs to
+#     (since 8.2)
+#
+# @socket-id: socket number within book/node/board the CPU belongs to
 #
 # @die-id: die number within socket the CPU belongs to (since 4.1)
 #
@@ -923,6 +930,8 @@ 
 { 'struct': 'CpuInstanceProperties',
   # Keep these in sync with the properties device_add accepts
   'data': { '*node-id': 'int',
+            '*drawer-id': 'int',
+            '*book-id': 'int',
             '*socket-id': 'int',
             '*die-id': 'int',
             '*cluster-id': 'int',
@@ -1481,6 +1490,10 @@ 
 #
 # @cpus: number of virtual CPUs in the virtual machine
 #
+# @drawers: number of drawers in the CPU topology (since 8.2)
+#
+# @books: number of books in the CPU topology (since 8.2)
+#
 # @sockets: number of sockets in the CPU topology
 #
 # @dies: number of dies per socket in the CPU topology
@@ -1499,6 +1512,8 @@ 
 ##
 { 'struct': 'SMPConfiguration', 'data': {
      '*cpus': 'int',
+     '*drawers': 'int',
+     '*books': 'int',
      '*sockets': 'int',
      '*dies': 'int',
      '*clusters': 'int',
diff --git a/qapi/qapi-schema.json b/qapi/qapi-schema.json
index 6594afba31..c01ec335e6 100644
--- a/qapi/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi/qapi-schema.json
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ 
 { 'include': 'introspect.json' }
 { 'include': 'qom.json' }
 { 'include': 'qdev.json' }
+{ 'include': 'machine-common.json' }
 { 'include': 'machine.json' }
 { 'include': 'machine-target.json' }
 { 'include': 'replay.json' }
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index 6c67af196a..6dcfc879eb 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -134,12 +134,16 @@  typedef struct {
  * @clusters_supported - whether clusters are supported by the machine
  * @has_clusters - whether clusters are explicitly specified in the user
  *                 provided SMP configuration
+ * @books_supported - whether books are supported by the machine
+ * @drawers_supported - whether drawers are supported by the machine
  */
 typedef struct {
     bool prefer_sockets;
     bool dies_supported;
     bool clusters_supported;
     bool has_clusters;
+    bool books_supported;
+    bool drawers_supported;
 } SMPCompatProps;
 
 /**
@@ -310,7 +314,9 @@  typedef struct DeviceMemoryState {
 /**
  * CpuTopology:
  * @cpus: the number of present logical processors on the machine
- * @sockets: the number of sockets on the machine
+ * @drawers: the number of drawers on the machine
+ * @books: the number of books in one drawer
+ * @sockets: the number of sockets in one book
  * @dies: the number of dies in one socket
  * @clusters: the number of clusters in one die
  * @cores: the number of cores in one cluster
@@ -319,6 +325,8 @@  typedef struct DeviceMemoryState {
  */
 typedef struct CpuTopology {
     unsigned int cpus;
+    unsigned int drawers;
+    unsigned int books;
     unsigned int sockets;
     unsigned int dies;
     unsigned int clusters;
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h b/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h
index 0ac327ae60..e4f8a13afc 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@  extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_audiodev;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_off_auto_pcibar;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_speed;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width;
+extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_cpus390entitlement;
 
 #define DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN(_n, _s, _f, _d)                   \
     DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pci_devfn, int32_t)
@@ -73,5 +74,8 @@  extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width;
 #define DEFINE_PROP_UUID_NODEFAULT(_name, _state, _field) \
     DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, qdev_prop_uuid, QemuUUID)
 
+#define DEFINE_PROP_CPUS390ENTITLEMENT(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_cpus390entitlement, \
+                       CpuS390Entitlement)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/target/s390x/cpu.h b/target/s390x/cpu.h
index 304029e57c..dfcc1aa1fc 100644
--- a/target/s390x/cpu.h
+++ b/target/s390x/cpu.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 
 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg_s390x.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine-common.h"
 
 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "S390X"
 
@@ -132,6 +133,11 @@  struct CPUArchState {
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
     uint32_t core_id; /* PoP "CPU address", same as cpu_index */
+    int32_t socket_id;
+    int32_t book_id;
+    int32_t drawer_id;
+    bool dedicated;
+    CpuS390Entitlement entitlement; /* Used only for vertical polarization */
     uint64_t cpuid;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/hw/core/machine-smp.c b/hw/core/machine-smp.c
index 0f4d9b6f7a..25019c91ee 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine-smp.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine-smp.c
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@  static char *cpu_hierarchy_to_string(MachineState *ms)
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
 
+    if (mc->smp_props.drawers_supported) {
+        g_string_append_printf(s, "drawers (%u) * ", ms->smp.drawers);
+    }
+
+    if (mc->smp_props.books_supported) {
+        g_string_append_printf(s, "books (%u) * ", ms->smp.books);
+    }
+
     g_string_append_printf(s, "sockets (%u)", ms->smp.sockets);
 
     if (mc->smp_props.dies_supported) {
@@ -75,6 +83,8 @@  void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     unsigned cpus    = config->has_cpus ? config->cpus : 0;
+    unsigned drawers = config->has_drawers ? config->drawers : 0;
+    unsigned books   = config->has_books ? config->books : 0;
     unsigned sockets = config->has_sockets ? config->sockets : 0;
     unsigned dies    = config->has_dies ? config->dies : 0;
     unsigned clusters = config->has_clusters ? config->clusters : 0;
@@ -87,6 +97,8 @@  void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
      * explicit configuration like "cpus=0" is not allowed.
      */
     if ((config->has_cpus && config->cpus == 0) ||
+        (config->has_drawers && config->drawers == 0) ||
+        (config->has_books && config->books == 0) ||
         (config->has_sockets && config->sockets == 0) ||
         (config->has_dies && config->dies == 0) ||
         (config->has_clusters && config->clusters == 0) ||
@@ -113,6 +125,19 @@  void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
     dies = dies > 0 ? dies : 1;
     clusters = clusters > 0 ? clusters : 1;
 
+    if (!mc->smp_props.books_supported && books > 1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "books not supported by this machine's CPU topology");
+        return;
+    }
+    books = books > 0 ? books : 1;
+
+    if (!mc->smp_props.drawers_supported && drawers > 1) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "drawers not supported by this machine's CPU topology");
+        return;
+    }
+    drawers = drawers > 0 ? drawers : 1;
+
     /* compute missing values based on the provided ones */
     if (cpus == 0 && maxcpus == 0) {
         sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
@@ -126,33 +151,41 @@  void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
             if (sockets == 0) {
                 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
                 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-                sockets = maxcpus / (dies * clusters * cores * threads);
+                sockets = maxcpus /
+                          (drawers * books * dies * clusters * cores * threads);
             } else if (cores == 0) {
                 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-                cores = maxcpus / (sockets * dies * clusters * threads);
+                cores = maxcpus /
+                        (drawers * books * sockets * dies * clusters * threads);
             }
         } else {
             /* prefer cores over sockets since 6.2 */
             if (cores == 0) {
                 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
                 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-                cores = maxcpus / (sockets * dies * clusters * threads);
+                cores = maxcpus /
+                        (drawers * books * sockets * dies * clusters * threads);
             } else if (sockets == 0) {
                 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-                sockets = maxcpus / (dies * clusters * cores * threads);
+                sockets = maxcpus /
+                          (drawers * books * dies * clusters * cores * threads);
             }
         }
 
         /* try to calculate omitted threads at last */
         if (threads == 0) {
-            threads = maxcpus / (sockets * dies * clusters * cores);
+            threads = maxcpus /
+                      (drawers * books * sockets * dies * clusters * cores);
         }
     }
 
-    maxcpus = maxcpus > 0 ? maxcpus : sockets * dies * clusters * cores * threads;
+    maxcpus = maxcpus > 0 ? maxcpus : drawers * books * sockets * dies *
+                                      clusters * cores * threads;
     cpus = cpus > 0 ? cpus : maxcpus;
 
     ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
+    ms->smp.drawers = drawers;
+    ms->smp.books = books;
     ms->smp.sockets = sockets;
     ms->smp.dies = dies;
     ms->smp.clusters = clusters;
@@ -163,7 +196,8 @@  void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
     mc->smp_props.has_clusters = config->has_clusters;
 
     /* sanity-check of the computed topology */
-    if (sockets * dies * clusters * cores * threads != maxcpus) {
+    if (drawers * books * sockets * dies * clusters * cores * threads !=
+        maxcpus) {
         g_autofree char *topo_msg = cpu_hierarchy_to_string(ms);
         error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU topology: "
                    "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index cb38b8cf4c..c52d03cb90 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -847,6 +847,8 @@  static void machine_get_smp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
     SMPConfiguration *config = &(SMPConfiguration){
         .has_cpus = true, .cpus = ms->smp.cpus,
+        .has_drawers = true, .drawers = ms->smp.drawers,
+        .has_books = true, .books = ms->smp.books,
         .has_sockets = true, .sockets = ms->smp.sockets,
         .has_dies = true, .dies = ms->smp.dies,
         .has_clusters = true, .clusters = ms->smp.clusters,
@@ -1112,6 +1114,8 @@  static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
     /* default to mc->default_cpus */
     ms->smp.cpus = mc->default_cpus;
     ms->smp.max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    ms->smp.drawers = 1;
+    ms->smp.books = 1;
     ms->smp.sockets = 1;
     ms->smp.dies = 1;
     ms->smp.clusters = 1;
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
index 41b7e682c7..fee900949d 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
@@ -1147,3 +1147,16 @@  const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uuid = {
     .set   = set_uuid,
     .set_default_value = set_default_uuid_auto,
 };
+
+/* --- s390 cpu entitlement policy --- */
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(CpuS390Entitlement) != sizeof(int));
+
+const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_cpus390entitlement = {
+    .name  = "CpuS390Entitlement",
+    .description = "low/medium (default)/high",
+    .enum_table  = &CpuS390Entitlement_lookup,
+    .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
+    .set   = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
+    .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
+};
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index 2d75f2131f..c1123a9b45 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -744,6 +744,8 @@  static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
     mc->max_cpus = S390_MAX_CPUS;
     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
+    mc->smp_props.books_supported = true;
+    mc->smp_props.drawers_supported = true;
     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
     mc->get_hotplug_handler = s390_get_hotplug_handler;
     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = s390_cpu_index_to_props;
@@ -853,6 +855,8 @@  static void ccw_machine_8_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     ccw_machine_8_2_class_options(mc);
     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
+    mc->smp_props.drawers_supported = false;
+    mc->smp_props.books_supported = false;
 }
 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(8_1, "8.1", false);
 
diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
index db04f98c36..b621f9d604 100644
--- a/softmmu/vl.c
+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
@@ -724,6 +724,12 @@  static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
         {
             .name = "cpus",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        }, {
+            .name = "drawers",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        }, {
+            .name = "books",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
         }, {
             .name = "sockets",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
diff --git a/target/s390x/cpu.c b/target/s390x/cpu.c
index df167493c3..74405beb51 100644
--- a/target/s390x/cpu.c
+++ b/target/s390x/cpu.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ 
 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
 #include "disas/capstone.h"
 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
@@ -292,6 +293,12 @@  static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("socket-id", S390CPU, env.socket_id, -1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("book-id", S390CPU, env.book_id, -1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("drawer-id", S390CPU, env.drawer_id, -1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("dedicated", S390CPU, env.dedicated, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_CPUS390ENTITLEMENT("entitlement", S390CPU, env.entitlement,
+                                   S390_CPU_ENTITLEMENT_AUTO),
 #endif
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 };
diff --git a/qapi/meson.build b/qapi/meson.build
index 60a668b343..f81a37565c 100644
--- a/qapi/meson.build
+++ b/qapi/meson.build
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@  qapi_all_modules = [
   'error',
   'introspect',
   'job',
+  'machine-common',
   'machine',
   'machine-target',
   'migration',
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index bcd77255cb..9895ac5f84 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -272,11 +272,14 @@  SRST
 ERST
 
 DEF("smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp,
-    "-smp [[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=maxcpus][,sockets=sockets][,dies=dies][,clusters=clusters][,cores=cores][,threads=threads]\n"
+    "-smp [[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=maxcpus][,drawers=drawers][,books=books][,sockets=sockets]\n"
+    "               [,dies=dies][,clusters=clusters][,cores=cores][,threads=threads]\n"
     "                set the number of initial CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
     "                maxcpus= maximum number of total CPUs, including\n"
     "                offline CPUs for hotplug, etc\n"
-    "                sockets= number of sockets on the machine board\n"
+    "                drawers= number of drawers on the machine board\n"
+    "                books= number of books in one drawer\n"
+    "                sockets= number of sockets in one book\n"
     "                dies= number of dies in one socket\n"
     "                clusters= number of clusters in one die\n"
     "                cores= number of cores in one cluster\n"