diff mbox series

[v6,09/19] linux-user/i386: Add vdso

Message ID 20230930021529.987950-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series linux-user: Implement VDSOs | expand

Commit Message

Richard Henderson Sept. 30, 2023, 2:15 a.m. UTC
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1267
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h |   6 ++
 linux-user/elfload.c             |  19 +++-
 linux-user/i386/signal.c         |  11 +++
 linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso    |  11 +++
 linux-user/i386/meson.build      |   7 ++
 linux-user/i386/vdso.S           | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/i386/vdso.ld          |  76 ++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/i386/vdso.so          | Bin 0 -> 2672 bytes
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso
 create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/vdso.S
 create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/vdso.ld
 create mode 100755 linux-user/i386/vdso.so

GIT binary patch
literal 2672
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OKQ-<Y4#gXF;{FA}h_Ctp

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

Comments

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Oct. 5, 2023, 4:42 p.m. UTC | #1
On 30/9/23 04:15, Richard Henderson wrote:
> Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1267
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
>   linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h |   6 ++
>   linux-user/elfload.c             |  19 +++-
>   linux-user/i386/signal.c         |  11 +++
>   linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso    |  11 +++
>   linux-user/i386/meson.build      |   7 ++
>   linux-user/i386/vdso.S           | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   linux-user/i386/vdso.ld          |  76 ++++++++++++++++
>   linux-user/i386/vdso.so          | Bin 0 -> 2672 bytes
>   8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h
>   create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso
>   create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/vdso.S
>   create mode 100644 linux-user/i386/vdso.ld
>   create mode 100755 linux-user/i386/vdso.so

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h b/linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..4e5ee0dd49
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +/*
> + * offsetof(struct sigframe, sc.eip)
> + * offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.tuc_mcontext.eip)
> + */
> +#define SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip      64
> +#define RT_SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip  220
> diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
> index 9c97d14b7e..314ae7cacf 100644
> --- a/linux-user/elfload.c
> +++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
> @@ -305,12 +305,27 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUX86State *en
>       (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ESP]);
>       (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff);
>   }
> -#endif
> +
> +/*
> + * i386 is the only target which supplies AT_SYSINFO for the vdso.
> + * All others only supply AT_SYSINFO_EHDR.
> + */
> +#define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS (vdso_info != NULL)
> +#define ARCH_DLINFO                                     \
> +    do {                                                \
> +        if (vdso_info) {                                \
> +            NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO, vdso_info->entry);  \
> +        }                                               \
> +    } while (0)
> +
> +#define VDSO_HEADER "vdso.c.inc"
> +
> +#endif /* TARGET_X86_64 */
>   
>   #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
>   #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096
>   
> -#endif
> +#endif /* TARGET_I386 */
>   
>   #ifdef TARGET_ARM
>   
> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/signal.c b/linux-user/i386/signal.c
> index 60fa07d6f9..bc5d45302e 100644
> --- a/linux-user/i386/signal.c
> +++ b/linux-user/i386/signal.c
> @@ -214,6 +214,17 @@ struct rt_sigframe {
>   };
>   #define TARGET_RT_SIGFRAME_FXSAVE_OFFSET (                                 \
>       offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, fpstate) + TARGET_FPSTATE_FXSAVE_OFFSET)
> +
> +/*
> + * Verify that vdso-asmoffset.h constants match.
> + */
> +#include "i386/vdso-asmoffset.h"
> +
> +QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sigframe, sc.eip)
> +                  != SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip);
> +QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.tuc_mcontext.eip)
> +                  != RT_SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip);
> +
>   #else
>   
>   struct rt_sigframe {
> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso b/linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..95bc616f6d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +include $(BUILD_DIR)/tests/tcg/i386-linux-user/config-target.mak
> +
> +SUBDIR = $(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/i386
> +VPATH += $(SUBDIR)
> +
> +all: $(SUBDIR)/vdso.so
> +
> +$(SUBDIR)/vdso.so: vdso.S vdso.ld vdso-asmoffset.h
> +	$(CC) -o $@ -m32 -nostdlib -shared -Wl,-h,linux-gate.so.1 \
> +	  -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--hash-style=both \
> +	  -Wl,-T,$(SUBDIR)/vdso.ld $<
> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/meson.build b/linux-user/i386/meson.build
> index ee523019a5..d42fc6cbc9 100644
> --- a/linux-user/i386/meson.build
> +++ b/linux-user/i386/meson.build
> @@ -3,3 +3,10 @@ syscall_nr_generators += {
>                       arguments: [ meson.current_source_dir() / 'syscallhdr.sh', '@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@', '@EXTRA_ARGS@' ],
>                       output: '@BASENAME@_nr.h')
>   }
> +
> +vdso_inc = gen_vdso.process('vdso.so', extra_args: [
> +                                '-s', '__kernel_sigreturn',
> +                                '-r', '__kernel_rt_sigreturn'
> +                            ])
> +
> +linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_I386', if_true: vdso_inc)
> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso.S b/linux-user/i386/vdso.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..e7a1f333a1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/linux-user/i386/vdso.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
> +/*
> + * i386 linux replacement vdso.
> + *
> + * Copyright 2023 Linaro, Ltd.
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +
> +#include <asm/unistd.h>
> +#include "vdso-asmoffset.h"
> +
> +.macro endf name
> +	.globl	\name
> +	.type	\name, @function
> +	.size	\name, . - \name
> +.endm
> +
> +.macro vdso_syscall1 name, nr
> +\name:
> +	.cfi_startproc
> +	mov	%ebx, %edx
> +	.cfi_register %ebx, %edx
> +	mov	4(%esp), %ebx
> +	mov	$\nr, %eax
> +	int	$0x80
> +	mov	%edx, %ebx
> +	ret
> +	.cfi_endproc
> +endf	\name
> +.endm
> +
> +.macro vdso_syscall2 name, nr
> +\name:
> +	.cfi_startproc
> +	mov	%ebx, %edx
> +	.cfi_register %ebx, %edx
> +	mov	4(%esp), %ebx
> +	mov	8(%esp), %ecx
> +	mov	$\nr, %eax
> +	int	$0x80
> +	mov	%edx, %ebx
> +	ret
> +	.cfi_endproc
> +endf	\name
> +.endm
> +
> +.macro vdso_syscall3 name, nr
> +\name:
> +	.cfi_startproc
> +	push	%ebx
> +	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4
> +	.cfi_rel_offset %ebx, 0
> +	mov	8(%esp), %ebx
> +	mov	12(%esp), %ecx
> +	mov	16(%esp), %edx
> +	mov	$\nr, %eax
> +	int	$0x80
> +	pop	%ebx
> +	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -4
> +	.cfi_restore %ebx
> +	ret
> +	.cfi_endproc
> +endf	\name
> +.endm
> +
> +__kernel_vsyscall:
> +	.cfi_startproc
> +	int	$0x80
> +	ret
> +	.cfi_endproc
> +endf	__kernel_vsyscall
> +
> +vdso_syscall2 __vdso_clock_gettime, __NR_clock_gettime
> +vdso_syscall2 __vdso_clock_gettime64, __NR_clock_gettime64
> +vdso_syscall2 __vdso_clock_getres, __NR_clock_getres
> +vdso_syscall2 __vdso_gettimeofday, __NR_gettimeofday
> +vdso_syscall1 __vdso_time, __NR_time
> +vdso_syscall3 __vdso_getcpu, __NR_gettimeofday
> +
> +/*
> + * Signal return handlers.
> + */
> +
> +	.cfi_startproc simple
> +	.cfi_signal_frame
> +
> +/*
> + * For convenience, put the cfa just above eip in sigcontext, and count
> + * offsets backward from there.  Re-compute the cfa in the two contexts
> + * we have for signal unwinding.  This is far simpler than the
> + * DW_CFA_expression form that the kernel uses, and is equally correct.
> + */
> +
> +	.cfi_def_cfa	%esp, SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip + 4
> +
> +	.cfi_offset	%eip, -4
> +			/* err, -8 */
> +			/* trapno, -12 */
> +	.cfi_offset	%eax, -16
> +	.cfi_offset	%ecx, -20
> +	.cfi_offset	%edx, -24
> +	.cfi_offset	%ebx, -28
> +	.cfi_offset	%esp, -32
> +	.cfi_offset	%ebp, -36
> +	.cfi_offset	%esi, -40
> +	.cfi_offset	%edi, -44
> +
> +/*
> + * While this frame is marked as a signal frame, that only applies to how
> + * the return address is handled for the outer frame.  The return address
> + * that arrived here, from the inner frame, is not marked as a signal frame
> + * and so the unwinder still tries to subtract 1 to examine the presumed
> + * call insn.  Thus we must extend the unwind info to a nop before the start.
> + */
> +	nop
> +
> +__kernel_sigreturn:
> +	popl	%eax	/* pop sig */
> +	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -4
> +	movl	$__NR_sigreturn, %eax
> +	int	$0x80
> +endf	__kernel_sigreturn
> +
> +	.cfi_def_cfa_offset RT_SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip + 4
> +	nop
> +
> +__kernel_rt_sigreturn:
> +	movl	$__NR_rt_sigreturn, %eax
> +	int	$0x80
> +endf	__kernel_rt_sigreturn
> +
> +	.cfi_endproc
> +
> +/*
> + * TODO: Add elf notes.  E.g.
> + *
> + * #include <linux/elfnote.h>
> + * ELFNOTE_START(Linux, 0, "a")
> + *   .long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
> + * ELFNOTE_END
> + *
> + * but what version number would we set for QEMU?
> + */
> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso.ld b/linux-user/i386/vdso.ld
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..326b7a8f98
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/linux-user/i386/vdso.ld
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +/*
> + * Linker script for linux i386 replacement vdso.
> + *
> + * Copyright 2023 Linaro, Ltd.
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +
> +ENTRY(__kernel_vsyscall)
> +
> +VERSION {
> +        LINUX_2.6 {
> +        global:
> +                __vdso_clock_gettime;
> +                __vdso_gettimeofday;
> +                __vdso_time;
> +                __vdso_clock_getres;
> +                __vdso_clock_gettime64;
> +                __vdso_getcpu;
> +        };
> +
> +        LINUX_2.5 {
> +        global:
> +                __kernel_vsyscall;
> +                __kernel_sigreturn;
> +                __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
> +        local: *;
> +        };
> +}
> +
> +PHDRS {
> +        phdr            PT_PHDR         FLAGS(4) PHDRS;
> +        load            PT_LOAD         FLAGS(7) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* FLAGS=RWX */
> +        dynamic         PT_DYNAMIC      FLAGS(4);
> +        eh_frame_hdr    PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
> +        note            PT_NOTE         FLAGS(4);
> +}
> +
> +SECTIONS {
> +        . = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * The following, including the FILEHDRS and PHDRS, are modified
> +         * when we relocate the binary.  We want them to be initially
> +         * writable for the relocation; we'll force them read-only after.
> +         */
> +        .note           : { *(.note*) }         :load :note
> +        .dynamic        : { *(.dynamic) }       :load :dynamic
> +        .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }        :load
> +        .data           : {
> +                /*
> +                 * There ought not be any real read-write data.
> +                 * But since we manipulated the segment layout,
> +                 * we have to put these sections somewhere.
> +                 */
> +                *(.data*)
> +                *(.sdata*)
> +                *(.got.plt) *(.got)
> +                *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
> +                *(.bss*)
> +                *(.dynbss*)
> +                *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
> +        }
> +
> +        .rodata         : { *(.rodata*) }
> +        .hash           : { *(.hash) }
> +        .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
> +        .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
> +        .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
> +        .gnu.version_d  : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
> +        .gnu.version_r  : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
> +        .eh_frame_hdr   : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }  :load :eh_frame_hdr
> +        .eh_frame       : { *(.eh_frame) }      :load
> +
> +        .text           : { *(.text*) }         :load   =0x90909090
> +}
> diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso.so b/linux-user/i386/vdso.so
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdece5dfcf8da036d013262d4e37208350283cfa
> GIT binary patch
> literal 2672
> zcmbtWU1%It6u#5lG_z^4ZB?X_C>9o5sxCF8QBlyONt?nZ)?|y73e)ZGba%;SR(597
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> zkrGieW9%;^Moc4<LZq}r)G<pAcKN?aE5cZ-d1tTskoO0sTmQ-H0oHh)quV~pVEQOL
> zf~-B80KOf}$M=_*fzCLdUB>YqcLID@7{~XU=z-4s6vh$lz%9JdjN|)G?1a8N?pfc*
> zIKKY`&zcmDP2m_-KOf(Hg0)2EV}IgBfWHx_^Y;P~hc5SkbEE79n459x?;V(~$T$m@
> zjElobxDGGOT`N`AK*n(#-do~0bSZKjGMDr(AZ`H$D-74d^xS8@>$IiJAn|o+fMq_`
> OKQ-<Y4#gXF;{FA}h_Ctp
> 
> literal 0
> HcmV?d00001
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h b/linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e5ee0dd49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/i386/vdso-asmoffset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ 
+/*
+ * offsetof(struct sigframe, sc.eip)
+ * offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.tuc_mcontext.eip)
+ */
+#define SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip      64
+#define RT_SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip  220
diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
index 9c97d14b7e..314ae7cacf 100644
--- a/linux-user/elfload.c
+++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
@@ -305,12 +305,27 @@  static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUX86State *en
     (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ESP]);
     (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff);
 }
-#endif
+
+/*
+ * i386 is the only target which supplies AT_SYSINFO for the vdso.
+ * All others only supply AT_SYSINFO_EHDR.
+ */
+#define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS (vdso_info != NULL)
+#define ARCH_DLINFO                                     \
+    do {                                                \
+        if (vdso_info) {                                \
+            NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO, vdso_info->entry);  \
+        }                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define VDSO_HEADER "vdso.c.inc"
+
+#endif /* TARGET_X86_64 */
 
 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096
 
-#endif
+#endif /* TARGET_I386 */
 
 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
 
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/signal.c b/linux-user/i386/signal.c
index 60fa07d6f9..bc5d45302e 100644
--- a/linux-user/i386/signal.c
+++ b/linux-user/i386/signal.c
@@ -214,6 +214,17 @@  struct rt_sigframe {
 };
 #define TARGET_RT_SIGFRAME_FXSAVE_OFFSET (                                 \
     offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, fpstate) + TARGET_FPSTATE_FXSAVE_OFFSET)
+
+/*
+ * Verify that vdso-asmoffset.h constants match.
+ */
+#include "i386/vdso-asmoffset.h"
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sigframe, sc.eip)
+                  != SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip);
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.tuc_mcontext.eip)
+                  != RT_SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip);
+
 #else
 
 struct rt_sigframe {
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso b/linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95bc616f6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/i386/Makefile.vdso
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ 
+include $(BUILD_DIR)/tests/tcg/i386-linux-user/config-target.mak
+
+SUBDIR = $(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/i386
+VPATH += $(SUBDIR)
+
+all: $(SUBDIR)/vdso.so
+
+$(SUBDIR)/vdso.so: vdso.S vdso.ld vdso-asmoffset.h
+	$(CC) -o $@ -m32 -nostdlib -shared -Wl,-h,linux-gate.so.1 \
+	  -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--hash-style=both \
+	  -Wl,-T,$(SUBDIR)/vdso.ld $<
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/meson.build b/linux-user/i386/meson.build
index ee523019a5..d42fc6cbc9 100644
--- a/linux-user/i386/meson.build
+++ b/linux-user/i386/meson.build
@@ -3,3 +3,10 @@  syscall_nr_generators += {
                     arguments: [ meson.current_source_dir() / 'syscallhdr.sh', '@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@', '@EXTRA_ARGS@' ],
                     output: '@BASENAME@_nr.h')
 }
+
+vdso_inc = gen_vdso.process('vdso.so', extra_args: [
+                                '-s', '__kernel_sigreturn',
+                                '-r', '__kernel_rt_sigreturn'
+                            ])
+
+linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_I386', if_true: vdso_inc)
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso.S b/linux-user/i386/vdso.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7a1f333a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/i386/vdso.S
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ 
+/*
+ * i386 linux replacement vdso.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Linaro, Ltd.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include "vdso-asmoffset.h"
+
+.macro endf name
+	.globl	\name
+	.type	\name, @function
+	.size	\name, . - \name
+.endm
+
+.macro vdso_syscall1 name, nr
+\name:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	mov	%ebx, %edx
+	.cfi_register %ebx, %edx
+	mov	4(%esp), %ebx
+	mov	$\nr, %eax
+	int	$0x80
+	mov	%edx, %ebx
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+endf	\name
+.endm
+
+.macro vdso_syscall2 name, nr
+\name:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	mov	%ebx, %edx
+	.cfi_register %ebx, %edx
+	mov	4(%esp), %ebx
+	mov	8(%esp), %ecx
+	mov	$\nr, %eax
+	int	$0x80
+	mov	%edx, %ebx
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+endf	\name
+.endm
+
+.macro vdso_syscall3 name, nr
+\name:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	push	%ebx
+	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4
+	.cfi_rel_offset %ebx, 0
+	mov	8(%esp), %ebx
+	mov	12(%esp), %ecx
+	mov	16(%esp), %edx
+	mov	$\nr, %eax
+	int	$0x80
+	pop	%ebx
+	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -4
+	.cfi_restore %ebx
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+endf	\name
+.endm
+
+__kernel_vsyscall:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	int	$0x80
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+endf	__kernel_vsyscall
+
+vdso_syscall2 __vdso_clock_gettime, __NR_clock_gettime
+vdso_syscall2 __vdso_clock_gettime64, __NR_clock_gettime64
+vdso_syscall2 __vdso_clock_getres, __NR_clock_getres
+vdso_syscall2 __vdso_gettimeofday, __NR_gettimeofday
+vdso_syscall1 __vdso_time, __NR_time
+vdso_syscall3 __vdso_getcpu, __NR_gettimeofday
+
+/*
+ * Signal return handlers.
+ */
+
+	.cfi_startproc simple
+	.cfi_signal_frame
+
+/*
+ * For convenience, put the cfa just above eip in sigcontext, and count
+ * offsets backward from there.  Re-compute the cfa in the two contexts
+ * we have for signal unwinding.  This is far simpler than the
+ * DW_CFA_expression form that the kernel uses, and is equally correct.
+ */
+
+	.cfi_def_cfa	%esp, SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip + 4
+
+	.cfi_offset	%eip, -4
+			/* err, -8 */
+			/* trapno, -12 */
+	.cfi_offset	%eax, -16
+	.cfi_offset	%ecx, -20
+	.cfi_offset	%edx, -24
+	.cfi_offset	%ebx, -28
+	.cfi_offset	%esp, -32
+	.cfi_offset	%ebp, -36
+	.cfi_offset	%esi, -40
+	.cfi_offset	%edi, -44
+
+/*
+ * While this frame is marked as a signal frame, that only applies to how
+ * the return address is handled for the outer frame.  The return address
+ * that arrived here, from the inner frame, is not marked as a signal frame
+ * and so the unwinder still tries to subtract 1 to examine the presumed
+ * call insn.  Thus we must extend the unwind info to a nop before the start.
+ */
+	nop
+
+__kernel_sigreturn:
+	popl	%eax	/* pop sig */
+	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -4
+	movl	$__NR_sigreturn, %eax
+	int	$0x80
+endf	__kernel_sigreturn
+
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset RT_SIGFRAME_SIGCONTEXT_eip + 4
+	nop
+
+__kernel_rt_sigreturn:
+	movl	$__NR_rt_sigreturn, %eax
+	int	$0x80
+endf	__kernel_rt_sigreturn
+
+	.cfi_endproc
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Add elf notes.  E.g.
+ *
+ * #include <linux/elfnote.h>
+ * ELFNOTE_START(Linux, 0, "a")
+ *   .long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
+ * ELFNOTE_END
+ *
+ * but what version number would we set for QEMU?
+ */
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso.ld b/linux-user/i386/vdso.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..326b7a8f98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/i386/vdso.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ 
+/*
+ * Linker script for linux i386 replacement vdso.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Linaro, Ltd.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+ENTRY(__kernel_vsyscall)
+
+VERSION {
+        LINUX_2.6 {
+        global:
+                __vdso_clock_gettime;
+                __vdso_gettimeofday;
+                __vdso_time;
+                __vdso_clock_getres;
+                __vdso_clock_gettime64;
+                __vdso_getcpu;
+        };
+
+        LINUX_2.5 {
+        global:
+                __kernel_vsyscall;
+                __kernel_sigreturn;
+                __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
+        local: *;
+        };
+}
+
+PHDRS {
+        phdr            PT_PHDR         FLAGS(4) PHDRS;
+        load            PT_LOAD         FLAGS(7) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* FLAGS=RWX */
+        dynamic         PT_DYNAMIC      FLAGS(4);
+        eh_frame_hdr    PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
+        note            PT_NOTE         FLAGS(4);
+}
+
+SECTIONS {
+        . = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+
+        /*
+         * The following, including the FILEHDRS and PHDRS, are modified
+         * when we relocate the binary.  We want them to be initially
+         * writable for the relocation; we'll force them read-only after.
+         */
+        .note           : { *(.note*) }         :load :note
+        .dynamic        : { *(.dynamic) }       :load :dynamic
+        .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }        :load
+        .data           : {
+                /*
+                 * There ought not be any real read-write data.
+                 * But since we manipulated the segment layout,
+                 * we have to put these sections somewhere.
+                 */
+                *(.data*)
+                *(.sdata*)
+                *(.got.plt) *(.got)
+                *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+                *(.bss*)
+                *(.dynbss*)
+                *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
+        }
+
+        .rodata         : { *(.rodata*) }
+        .hash           : { *(.hash) }
+        .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
+        .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
+        .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
+        .gnu.version_d  : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+        .gnu.version_r  : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+        .eh_frame_hdr   : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }  :load :eh_frame_hdr
+        .eh_frame       : { *(.eh_frame) }      :load
+
+        .text           : { *(.text*) }         :load   =0x90909090
+}
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/vdso.so b/linux-user/i386/vdso.so
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdece5dfcf8da036d013262d4e37208350283cfa