From patchwork Tue Oct 31 18:59:07 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kevin Wolf X-Patchwork-Id: 13442204 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 553A7C4332F for ; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 19:03:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1qxty0-00042H-D0; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 14:59:56 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1qxtxy-00041b-Vj for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 14:59:54 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.129.124]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1qxtxi-000688-Dt for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 14:59:54 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1698778777; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=nUAxM+YGqvmxpwf+HeQdOZGQVVePhtWYD/qRWsLdc14=; b=gBEH7Vr2feB9YtUuComi0gE8xlCLVxbHOnbzmGS52R4AvgstucW8C8bKWBQFgOk5dUJKHC z+ihDb7LqDOAj9qlQIRkGh5aiYcKVHbvRkKBfMPRel5gieZMGdAGoe7E5qxpbjHdUF78VC 1ee4sQBTPo2/tu1D5k86KBdoX86Uvdw= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mx-ext.redhat.com [66.187.233.73]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-685-g4anmyHRMIyy1CCVVvklTA-1; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 14:59:33 -0400 X-MC-Unique: g4anmyHRMIyy1CCVVvklTA-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A7B473813F2B; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 18:59:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: from merkur.fritz.box (unknown [10.39.194.218]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 17674143; Tue, 31 Oct 2023 18:59:32 +0000 (UTC) From: Kevin Wolf To: qemu-block@nongnu.org Cc: kwolf@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 16/27] virtio: use defer_call() in virtio_irqfd_notify() Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2023 19:59:07 +0100 Message-ID: <20231031185918.346940-17-kwolf@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20231031185918.346940-1-kwolf@redhat.com> References: <20231031185918.346940-1-kwolf@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.1 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=170.10.129.124; envelope-from=kwolf@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -25 X-Spam_score: -2.6 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.6 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.481, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org From: Stefan Hajnoczi virtio-blk and virtio-scsi invoke virtio_irqfd_notify() to send Used Buffer Notifications from an IOThread. This involves an eventfd write(2) syscall. Calling this repeatedly when completing multiple I/O requests in a row is wasteful. Use the defer_call() API to batch together virtio_irqfd_notify() calls made during thread pool (aio=threads), Linux AIO (aio=native), and io_uring (aio=io_uring) completion processing. Behavior is unchanged for emulated devices that do not use defer_call_begin()/defer_call_end() since defer_call() immediately invokes the callback when called outside a defer_call_begin()/defer_call_end() region. fio rw=randread bs=4k iodepth=64 numjobs=8 IOPS increases by ~9% with a single IOThread and 8 vCPUs. iodepth=1 decreases by ~1% but this could be noise. Detailed performance data and configuration specifics are available here: https://gitlab.com/stefanha/virt-playbooks/-/tree/blk_io_plug-irqfd This duplicates the BH that virtio-blk uses for batching. The next commit will remove it. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi Message-ID: <20230913200045.1024233-4-stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf --- block/io_uring.c | 6 ++++++ block/linux-aio.c | 4 ++++ hw/virtio/virtio.c | 13 ++++++++++++- util/thread-pool.c | 5 +++++ hw/virtio/trace-events | 1 + 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/block/io_uring.c b/block/io_uring.c index 3a1e1f45b3..7cdd00e9f1 100644 --- a/block/io_uring.c +++ b/block/io_uring.c @@ -125,6 +125,9 @@ static void luring_process_completions(LuringState *s) { struct io_uring_cqe *cqes; int total_bytes; + + defer_call_begin(); + /* * Request completion callbacks can run the nested event loop. * Schedule ourselves so the nested event loop will "see" remaining @@ -217,7 +220,10 @@ end: aio_co_wake(luringcb->co); } } + qemu_bh_cancel(s->completion_bh); + + defer_call_end(); } static int ioq_submit(LuringState *s) diff --git a/block/linux-aio.c b/block/linux-aio.c index a2670b3e46..ec05d946f3 100644 --- a/block/linux-aio.c +++ b/block/linux-aio.c @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ static void qemu_laio_process_completions(LinuxAioState *s) { struct io_event *events; + defer_call_begin(); + /* Reschedule so nested event loops see currently pending completions */ qemu_bh_schedule(s->completion_bh); @@ -231,6 +233,8 @@ static void qemu_laio_process_completions(LinuxAioState *s) * own `for` loop. If we are the last all counters dropped to zero. */ s->event_max = 0; s->event_idx = 0; + + defer_call_end(); } static void qemu_laio_process_completions_and_submit(LinuxAioState *s) diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c index fb24bc927b..e5105571cf 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qapi-commands-virtio.h" #include "trace.h" +#include "qemu/defer-call.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "qemu/log.h" #include "qemu/main-loop.h" @@ -2445,6 +2446,16 @@ static bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) } } +/* Batch irqs while inside a defer_call_begin()/defer_call_end() section */ +static void virtio_notify_irqfd_deferred_fn(void *opaque) +{ + EventNotifier *notifier = opaque; + VirtQueue *vq = container_of(notifier, VirtQueue, guest_notifier); + + trace_virtio_notify_irqfd_deferred_fn(vq->vdev, vq); + event_notifier_set(notifier); +} + void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) { WITH_RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD() { @@ -2471,7 +2482,7 @@ void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) * to an atomic operation. */ virtio_set_isr(vq->vdev, 0x1); - event_notifier_set(&vq->guest_notifier); + defer_call(virtio_notify_irqfd_deferred_fn, &vq->guest_notifier); } static void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq) diff --git a/util/thread-pool.c b/util/thread-pool.c index 22f9ba3286..27eb777e85 100644 --- a/util/thread-pool.c +++ b/util/thread-pool.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/defer-call.h" #include "qemu/queue.h" #include "qemu/thread.h" #include "qemu/coroutine.h" @@ -175,6 +176,8 @@ static void thread_pool_completion_bh(void *opaque) ThreadPool *pool = opaque; ThreadPoolElement *elem, *next; + defer_call_begin(); /* cb() may use defer_call() to coalesce work */ + restart: QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(elem, &pool->head, all, next) { if (elem->state != THREAD_DONE) { @@ -208,6 +211,8 @@ restart: qemu_aio_unref(elem); } } + + defer_call_end(); } static void thread_pool_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb) diff --git a/hw/virtio/trace-events b/hw/virtio/trace-events index 1cb9027d1e..0af7a2886c 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/trace-events +++ b/hw/virtio/trace-events @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ virtqueue_fill(void *vq, const void *elem, unsigned int len, unsigned int idx) " virtqueue_flush(void *vq, unsigned int count) "vq %p count %u" virtqueue_pop(void *vq, void *elem, unsigned int in_num, unsigned int out_num) "vq %p elem %p in_num %u out_num %u" virtio_queue_notify(void *vdev, int n, void *vq) "vdev %p n %d vq %p" +virtio_notify_irqfd_deferred_fn(void *vdev, void *vq) "vdev %p vq %p" virtio_notify_irqfd(void *vdev, void *vq) "vdev %p vq %p" virtio_notify(void *vdev, void *vq) "vdev %p vq %p" virtio_set_status(void *vdev, uint8_t val) "vdev %p val %u"