diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 674ea075a4..ac9a856cc5 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 }
 
-static int aia_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException aia_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int aia_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return any(env, csrno);
 }
 
-static int aia_any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException aia_any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
 }
 
-static int smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static int smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return smode(env, csrno);
 }
 
-static int aia_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException aia_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static int aia_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return smode(env, csrno);
 }
 
-static int aia_smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException aia_smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static RISCVException pointer_masking(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
 }
 
-static int aia_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException aia_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ static int aia_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
      return hmode(env, csrno);
 }
 
-static int aia_hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException aia_hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
@@ -681,7 +681,8 @@ static RISCVException read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_vlenb(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_vlenb(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                 target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->vlen >> 3;
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
@@ -742,13 +743,15 @@ static RISCVException write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_vcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_vcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = (env->vxrm << VCSR_VXRM_SHIFT) | (env->vxsat << VCSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_vcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_vcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                 target_ulong val)
 {
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_VS;
@@ -798,13 +801,15 @@ static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_hpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                      target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = get_ticks(false);
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                       target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = get_ticks(true);
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
@@ -812,7 +817,8 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 
 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
-static int read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                     target_ulong *val)
 {
     int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
 
@@ -821,7 +827,8 @@ static int read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                      target_ulong val)
 {
     int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
     uint64_t mhpmevt_val = val;
@@ -837,7 +844,8 @@ static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                      target_ulong *val)
 {
     int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
 
@@ -846,7 +854,8 @@ static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                       target_ulong val)
 {
     int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
     uint64_t mhpmevth_val = val;
@@ -860,7 +869,8 @@ static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                        target_ulong val)
 {
     int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLE;
     PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
@@ -885,7 +895,8 @@ static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                         target_ulong val)
 {
     int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLEH;
     PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
@@ -945,7 +956,8 @@ static RISCVException riscv_pmu_read_ctr(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *val,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_hpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                      target_ulong *val)
 {
     uint16_t ctr_index;
 
@@ -960,7 +972,8 @@ static int read_hpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, false, ctr_index);
 }
 
-static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                       target_ulong *val)
 {
     uint16_t ctr_index;
 
@@ -975,7 +988,8 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, true, ctr_index);
 }
 
-static int read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                     target_ulong *val)
 {
     int mhpmevt_start = CSR_MHPMEVENT3 - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
     int i;
@@ -1638,7 +1652,8 @@ static RISCVException rmw_mvienh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int read_mtopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_mtopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                 target_ulong *val)
 {
     int irq;
     uint8_t iprio;
@@ -1678,8 +1693,9 @@ static int aia_xlate_vs_csrno(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     };
 }
 
-static int rmw_xiselect(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
-                        target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+static RISCVException rmw_xiselect(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                   target_ulong *val, target_ulong new_val,
+                                   target_ulong wr_mask)
 {
     target_ulong *iselect;
 
@@ -1758,8 +1774,9 @@ static int rmw_iprio(target_ulong xlen,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int rmw_xireg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
-                     target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+static RISCVException rmw_xireg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                target_ulong *val, target_ulong new_val,
+                                target_ulong wr_mask)
 {
     bool virt, isel_reserved;
     uint8_t *iprio;
@@ -1833,8 +1850,9 @@ done:
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int rmw_xtopei(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
-                      target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+static RISCVException rmw_xtopei(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                 target_ulong *val, target_ulong new_val,
+                                 target_ulong wr_mask)
 {
     bool virt;
     int ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -3031,7 +3049,8 @@ static RISCVException write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_vstopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_vstopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                  target_ulong *val)
 {
     int irq, ret;
     target_ulong topei;
@@ -3120,7 +3139,8 @@ static int read_vstopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_stopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_stopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                 target_ulong *val)
 {
     int irq;
     uint8_t iprio;
@@ -3576,19 +3596,21 @@ static RISCVException write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_hvictl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hvictl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                  target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = env->hvictl;
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_hvictl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_hvictl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                   target_ulong val)
 {
     env->hvictl = val & HVICTL_VALID_MASK;
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_hvipriox(CPURISCVState *env, int first_index,
+static RISCVException read_hvipriox(CPURISCVState *env, int first_index,
                          uint8_t *iprio, target_ulong *val)
 {
     int i, irq, rdzero, num_irqs = 4 * (riscv_cpu_mxl_bits(env) / 32);
@@ -3614,7 +3636,7 @@ static int read_hvipriox(CPURISCVState *env, int first_index,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int write_hvipriox(CPURISCVState *env, int first_index,
+static RISCVException write_hvipriox(CPURISCVState *env, int first_index,
                           uint8_t *iprio, target_ulong val)
 {
     int i, irq, rdzero, num_irqs = 4 * (riscv_cpu_mxl_bits(env) / 32);
@@ -3640,42 +3662,50 @@ static int write_hvipriox(CPURISCVState *env, int first_index,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_hviprio1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hviprio1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                    target_ulong *val)
 {
     return read_hvipriox(env, 0, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int write_hviprio1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_hviprio1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                     target_ulong val)
 {
     return write_hvipriox(env, 0, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int read_hviprio1h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hviprio1h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                     target_ulong *val)
 {
     return read_hvipriox(env, 4, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int write_hviprio1h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_hviprio1h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                      target_ulong val)
 {
     return write_hvipriox(env, 4, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int read_hviprio2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hviprio2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                    target_ulong *val)
 {
     return read_hvipriox(env, 8, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int write_hviprio2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_hviprio2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                     target_ulong val)
 {
     return write_hvipriox(env, 8, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int read_hviprio2h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_hviprio2h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                     target_ulong *val)
 {
     return read_hvipriox(env, 12, env->hviprio, val);
 }
 
-static int write_hviprio2h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+static RISCVException write_hviprio2h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                      target_ulong val)
 {
     return write_hvipriox(env, 12, env->hviprio, val);
 }
@@ -3699,7 +3729,8 @@ static RISCVException write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+static RISCVException read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                  target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = env->vstvec;
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
