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[173.197.98.125]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d5-20020a170902b70500b001d6f29c12f7sm464418pls.135.2024.02.14.22.20.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 14 Feb 2024 22:20:55 -0800 (PST) From: Richard Henderson To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: Pierrick Bouvier , Helge Deller Subject: [PATCH v4 24/36] linux-user: Split out mmap_h_lt_g Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 20:20:06 -1000 Message-Id: <20240215062018.795056-25-richard.henderson@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240215062018.795056-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org> References: <20240215062018.795056-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::436; envelope-from=richard.henderson@linaro.org; helo=mail-pf1-x436.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Work much harder to get alignment and mapping beyond the end of the file correct. Both of which are excercised by our test-mmap for alpha (8k pages) on any 4k page host. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier Acked-by: Helge Deller Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-23-richard.henderson@linaro.org> --- linux-user/mmap.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 153 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/linux-user/mmap.c b/linux-user/mmap.c index d3556bcc14..ff8f9f7ed0 100644 --- a/linux-user/mmap.c +++ b/linux-user/mmap.c @@ -569,6 +569,156 @@ static abi_long mmap_h_eq_g(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, return mmap_end(start, last, start, last, flags, page_flags); } +/* + * Special case host page size < target page size. + * + * The two special cases are increased guest alignment, and mapping + * past the end of a file. + * + * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, + * accesses to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS. + * + * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K + * pages emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to + * be able to access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on + * any access beyond 4K. + * + * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, + * we may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous + * pages up to the targets page boundary. + * + * This workaround only works for files that do not change. + * If the file is later extended (e.g. ftruncate), the SIGBUS + * vanishes and the proper behaviour is that changes within the + * anon page should be reflected in the file. + * + * However, this case is rather common with executable images, + * so the workaround is important for even trivial tests, whereas + * the mmap of of a file being extended is less common. + */ +static abi_long mmap_h_lt_g(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int host_prot, + int mmap_flags, int page_flags, int fd, + off_t offset, int host_page_size) +{ + void *p, *want_p = g2h_untagged(start); + off_t fileend_adj = 0; + int flags = mmap_flags; + abi_ulong last, pass_last; + + if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { + struct stat sb; + + if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) { + return -1; + } + if (offset >= sb.st_size) { + /* + * The entire map is beyond the end of the file. + * Transform it to an anonymous mapping. + */ + flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS; + fd = -1; + offset = 0; + } else if (offset + len > sb.st_size) { + /* + * A portion of the map is beyond the end of the file. + * Truncate the file portion of the allocation. + */ + fileend_adj = offset + len - sb.st_size; + } + } + + if (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE)) { + if (fileend_adj) { + p = mmap(want_p, len, host_prot, flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + } else { + p = mmap(want_p, len, host_prot, flags, fd, offset); + } + if (p != want_p) { + if (p != MAP_FAILED) { + /* Host does not support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE: emulate. */ + do_munmap(p, len); + errno = EEXIST; + } + return -1; + } + + if (fileend_adj) { + void *t = mmap(p, len - fileend_adj, host_prot, + (flags & ~MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) | MAP_FIXED, + fd, offset); + + if (t == MAP_FAILED) { + int save_errno = errno; + + /* + * We failed a map over the top of the successful anonymous + * mapping above. The only failure mode is running out of VMAs, + * and there's nothing that we can do to detect that earlier. + * If we have replaced an existing mapping with MAP_FIXED, + * then we cannot properly recover. It's a coin toss whether + * it would be better to exit or continue here. + */ + if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) && + !page_check_range_empty(start, start + len - 1)) { + qemu_log("QEMU target_mmap late failure: %s", + strerror(save_errno)); + } + + do_munmap(want_p, len); + errno = save_errno; + return -1; + } + } + } else { + size_t host_len, part_len; + + /* + * Take care to align the host memory. Perform a larger anonymous + * allocation and extract the aligned portion. Remap the file on + * top of that. + */ + host_len = len + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - host_page_size; + p = mmap(want_p, host_len, host_prot, flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) { + return -1; + } + + part_len = (uintptr_t)p & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1); + if (part_len) { + part_len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - part_len; + do_munmap(p, part_len); + p += part_len; + host_len -= part_len; + } + if (len < host_len) { + do_munmap(p + len, host_len - len); + } + + if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { + void *t = mmap(p, len - fileend_adj, host_prot, + flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, offset); + + if (t == MAP_FAILED) { + int save_errno = errno; + do_munmap(p, len); + errno = save_errno; + return -1; + } + } + + start = h2g(p); + } + + last = start + len - 1; + if (fileend_adj) { + pass_last = ROUND_UP(last - fileend_adj, host_page_size) - 1; + } else { + pass_last = last; + } + return mmap_end(start, last, start, pass_last, mmap_flags, page_flags); +} + static abi_long target_mmap__locked(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int target_prot, int flags, int page_flags, int fd, off_t offset) @@ -613,37 +763,9 @@ static abi_long target_mmap__locked(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, if (host_page_size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { return mmap_h_eq_g(start, len, host_prot, flags, page_flags, fd, offset); - } - - /* - * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses - * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS. - * - * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages - * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to - * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond - * 4K. - * - * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we - * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages - * up to the targets page boundary. - */ - if (host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE && !(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { - struct stat sb; - - if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) { - return -1; - } - - /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?. */ - if (offset + len > sb.st_size) { - /* - * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with - * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps - * will be created beyond EOF. - */ - len = ROUND_UP(sb.st_size - offset, host_page_size); - } + } else if (host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + return mmap_h_lt_g(start, len, host_prot, flags, + page_flags, fd, offset, host_page_size); } if (!(flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE))) {