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[2001:8b0:1d0::2]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q16-20020adfea10000000b0033cfa00e497sm2384129wrm.64.2024.02.15.09.35.52 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 15 Feb 2024 09:35:52 -0800 (PST) From: Peter Maydell To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 31/35] hw/arm/mps3r: Add CPUs, GIC, and per-CPU RAM Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:35:34 +0000 Message-Id: <20240215173538.2430599-32-peter.maydell@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240215173538.2430599-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org> References: <20240215173538.2430599-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2a00:1450:4864:20::336; envelope-from=peter.maydell@linaro.org; helo=mail-wm1-x336.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Create the CPUs, the GIC, and the per-CPU RAM block for the mps3-an536 board. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell Message-id: 20240206132931.38376-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org --- hw/arm/mps3r.c | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 177 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/arm/mps3r.c b/hw/arm/mps3r.c index 888a846d23c..6473f62d677 100644 --- a/hw/arm/mps3r.c +++ b/hw/arm/mps3r.c @@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/units.h" #include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "hw/arm/boot.h" +#include "hw/arm/bsa.h" +#include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3.h" /* Define the layout of RAM and ROM in a board */ typedef struct RAMInfo { @@ -60,6 +64,10 @@ typedef struct RAMInfo { #define IS_ROM 2 #define MPS3R_RAM_MAX 9 +#define MPS3R_CPU_MAX 2 + +#define PERIPHBASE 0xf0000000 +#define NUM_SPIS 96 typedef enum MPS3RFPGAType { FPGA_AN536, @@ -69,11 +77,18 @@ struct MPS3RMachineClass { MachineClass parent; MPS3RFPGAType fpga_type; const RAMInfo *raminfo; + hwaddr loader_start; }; struct MPS3RMachineState { MachineState parent; + struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; MemoryRegion ram[MPS3R_RAM_MAX]; + Object *cpu[MPS3R_CPU_MAX]; + MemoryRegion cpu_sysmem[MPS3R_CPU_MAX]; + MemoryRegion sysmem_alias[MPS3R_CPU_MAX]; + MemoryRegion cpu_ram[MPS3R_CPU_MAX]; + GICv3State gic; }; #define TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE "mps3r" @@ -163,6 +178,107 @@ static MemoryRegion *mr_for_raminfo(MPS3RMachineState *mms, return ram; } +/* + * There is no defined secondary boot protocol for Linux for the AN536, + * because real hardware has a restriction that atomic operations between + * the two CPUs do not function correctly, and so true SMP is not + * possible. Therefore for cases where the user is directly booting + * a kernel, we treat the system as essentially uniprocessor, and + * put the secondary CPU into power-off state (as if the user on the + * real hardware had configured the secondary to be halted via the + * SCC config registers). + * + * Note that the default secondary boot code would not work here anyway + * as it assumes a GICv2, and we have a GICv3. + */ +static void mps3r_write_secondary_boot(ARMCPU *cpu, + const struct arm_boot_info *info) +{ + /* + * Power the secondary CPU off. This means we don't need to write any + * boot code into guest memory. Note that the 'cpu' argument to this + * function is the primary CPU we passed to arm_load_kernel(), not + * the secondary. Loop around all the other CPUs, as the boot.c + * code does for the "disable secondaries if PSCI is enabled" case. + */ + for (CPUState *cs = first_cpu; cs; cs = CPU_NEXT(cs)) { + if (cs != first_cpu) { + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", true, + &error_abort); + } + } +} + +static void mps3r_secondary_cpu_reset(ARMCPU *cpu, + const struct arm_boot_info *info) +{ + /* We don't need to do anything here because the CPU will be off */ +} + +static void create_gic(MPS3RMachineState *mms, MemoryRegion *sysmem) +{ + MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms); + DeviceState *gicdev; + QList *redist_region_count; + + object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "gic", &mms->gic, TYPE_ARM_GICV3); + gicdev = DEVICE(&mms->gic); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", machine->smp.cpus); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_SPIS + GIC_INTERNAL); + redist_region_count = qlist_new(); + qlist_append_int(redist_region_count, machine->smp.cpus); + qdev_prop_set_array(gicdev, "redist-region-count", redist_region_count); + object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&mms->gic), "sysmem", + OBJECT(sysmem), &error_fatal); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic), &error_fatal); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic), 0, PERIPHBASE); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic), 1, PERIPHBASE + 0x100000); + /* + * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3 + * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs, + * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs. + */ + for (int i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) { + DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(mms->cpu[i]); + SysBusDevice *gicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic); + int intidbase = NUM_SPIS + i * GIC_INTERNAL; + int irq; + /* + * Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the + * GIC PPI inputs used for this board. This isn't a BSA board, + * but it uses the standard convention for the PPI numbers. + */ + const int timer_irq[] = { + [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, + [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, + [GTIMER_HYP] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, + }; + + for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) { + qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq, + qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, + intidbase + timer_irq[irq])); + } + + qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 0, + qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, + intidbase + ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ)); + + qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "pmu-interrupt", 0, + qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, + intidbase + VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ)); + + sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i, + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); + sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i + machine->smp.cpus, + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); + sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i + 2 * machine->smp.cpus, + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VIRQ)); + sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i + 3 * machine->smp.cpus, + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ)); + } +} + static void mps3r_common_init(MachineState *machine) { MPS3RMachineState *mms = MPS3R_MACHINE(machine); @@ -173,6 +289,50 @@ static void mps3r_common_init(MachineState *machine) MemoryRegion *mr = mr_for_raminfo(mms, ri); memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, ri->base, mr); } + + assert(machine->smp.cpus <= MPS3R_CPU_MAX); + for (int i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) { + g_autofree char *sysmem_name = g_strdup_printf("cpu-%d-memory", i); + g_autofree char *ramname = g_strdup_printf("cpu-%d-memory", i); + g_autofree char *alias_name = g_strdup_printf("sysmem-alias-%d", i); + + /* + * Each CPU has some private RAM/peripherals, so create the container + * which will house those, with the whole-machine system memory being + * used where there's no CPU-specific device. Note that we need the + * sysmem_alias aliases because we can't put one MR (the original + * 'sysmem') into more than one other MR. + */ + memory_region_init(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i], OBJECT(machine), + sysmem_name, UINT64_MAX); + memory_region_init_alias(&mms->sysmem_alias[i], OBJECT(machine), + alias_name, sysmem, 0, UINT64_MAX); + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i], 0, + &mms->sysmem_alias[i], -1); + + mms->cpu[i] = object_new(machine->cpu_type); + object_property_set_link(mms->cpu[i], "memory", + OBJECT(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i]), &error_abort); + object_property_set_int(mms->cpu[i], "reset-cbar", + PERIPHBASE, &error_abort); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(mms->cpu[i]), NULL, &error_fatal); + object_unref(mms->cpu[i]); + + /* Per-CPU RAM */ + memory_region_init_ram(&mms->cpu_ram[i], NULL, ramname, + 0x1000, &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i], 0xe7c01000, + &mms->cpu_ram[i]); + } + + create_gic(mms, sysmem); + + mms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; + mms->bootinfo.board_id = -1; + mms->bootinfo.loader_start = mmc->loader_start; + mms->bootinfo.write_secondary_boot = mps3r_write_secondary_boot; + mms->bootinfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = mps3r_secondary_cpu_reset; + arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(mms->cpu[0]), machine, &mms->bootinfo); } static void mps3r_set_default_ram_info(MPS3RMachineClass *mmc) @@ -189,6 +349,7 @@ static void mps3r_set_default_ram_info(MPS3RMachineClass *mmc) /* Found the entry for "system memory" */ mc->default_ram_size = p->size; mc->default_ram_id = p->name; + mmc->loader_start = p->base; return; } } @@ -212,9 +373,22 @@ static void mps3r_an536_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) }; mc->desc = "ARM MPS3 with AN536 FPGA image for Cortex-R52"; - mc->default_cpus = 2; - mc->min_cpus = mc->default_cpus; - mc->max_cpus = mc->default_cpus; + /* + * In the real FPGA image there are always two cores, but the standard + * initial setting for the SCC SYSCON 0x000 register is 0x21, meaning + * that the second core is held in reset and halted. Many images built for + * the board do not expect the second core to run at startup (especially + * since on the real FPGA image it is not possible to use LDREX/STREX + * in RAM between the two cores, so a true SMP setup isn't supported). + * + * As QEMU's equivalent of this, we support both -smp 1 and -smp 2, + * with the default being -smp 1. This seems a more intuitive UI for + * QEMU users than, for instance, having a machine property to allow + * the user to set the initial value of the SYSCON 0x000 register. + */ + mc->default_cpus = 1; + mc->min_cpus = 1; + mc->max_cpus = 2; mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-r52"); mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types; mmc->raminfo = an536_raminfo;