| Message ID | 20240603154106.764378-2-yuan1.liu@intel.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Live Migration With IAA | expand |
On Mon, Jun 03, 2024 at 11:41:00PM +0800, Yuan Liu wrote: > add Intel Query Processing Library (QPL) compression method > introduction > > Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com> > Reviewed-by: Nanhai Zou <nanhai.zou@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com> writes: > add Intel Query Processing Library (QPL) compression method > introduction > > Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com> > Reviewed-by: Nanhai Zou <nanhai.zou@intel.com> Just some nits if you need to respin. Otherwise I can touch up in the migration tree. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> > --- > docs/devel/migration/features.rst | 1 + > docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 263 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > > diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > index d5ca7b86d5..bc98b65075 100644 > --- a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > +++ b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ Migration has plenty of features to support different use cases. > virtio > mapped-ram > CPR > + qpl-compression > diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst b/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000000..13fb7a67b1 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ > +=============== > +QPL Compression > +=============== > +The Intel Query Processing Library (Intel ``QPL``) is an open-source library to > +provide compression and decompression features and it is based on deflate > +compression algorithm (RFC 1951). > + > +The ``QPL`` compression relies on Intel In-Memory Analytics Accelerator(``IAA``) > +and Shared Virtual Memory(``SVM``) technology, they are new features supported > +from Intel 4th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors, codenamed Sapphire Rapids > +processor(``SPR``). > + > +For more ``QPL`` introduction, please refer to `QPL Introduction > +<https://intel.github.io/qpl/documentation/introduction_docs/introduction.html>`_ > + > +QPL Compression Framework > +========================= > + > +:: > + > + +----------------+ +------------------+ > + | MultiFD Thread | |accel-config tool | > + +-------+--------+ +--------+---------+ > + | | > + | | > + |compress/decompress | > + +-------+--------+ | Setup IAA > + | QPL library | | Resources > + +-------+---+----+ | > + | | | > + | +-------------+-------+ > + | Open IAA | > + | Devices +-----+-----+ > + | |idxd driver| > + | +-----+-----+ > + | | > + | | > + | +-----+-----+ > + +-----------+IAA Devices| > + Submit jobs +-----------+ > + via enqcmd > + > + > +QPL Build And Installation > +-------------------------- > + > +.. code-block:: shell > + > + $git clone --recursive https://github.com/intel/qpl.git qpl > + $mkdir qpl/build > + $cd qpl/build > + $cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DQPL_LIBRARY_TYPE=SHARED .. > + $sudo cmake --build . --target install > + > +For more details about ``QPL`` installation, please refer to `QPL Installation > +<https://intel.github.io/qpl/documentation/get_started_docs/installation.html>`_ > + > +IAA Device Management > +--------------------- > + > +The number of ``IAA`` devices will vary depending on the Xeon product model. > +On a ``SPR`` server, there can be a maximum of 8 ``IAA`` devices, with up to > +4 devices per socket. > + > +By default, all ``IAA`` devices are disabled and need to be configured and > +enabled by users manually. > + > +Check the number of devices through the following command > + > +.. code-block:: shell > + > + #lspci -d 8086:0cfe > + 6a:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + 6f:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + 74:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + 79:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + e7:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + ec:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + f1:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + f6:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > + > +IAA Device Configuration And Enabling > +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > + > +The ``accel-config`` tool is used to enable ``IAA`` devices and configure > +``IAA`` hardware resources(work queues and engines). One ``IAA`` device > +has 8 work queues and 8 processing engines, multiple engines can be assigned > +to a work queue via ``group`` attribute. > + > +For ``accel-config`` installation, please refer to `accel-config installation > +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config>`_ > + > +One example of configuring and enabling an ``IAA`` device. > + > +.. code-block:: shell > + > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.0 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.1 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.2 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.3 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.4 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.5 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.6 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.7 -g 0 > + #accel-config config-wq iax1/wq1.0 -g 0 -s 128 -p 10 -b 1 -t 128 -m shared -y user -n app1 -d user > + #accel-config enable-device iax1 > + #accel-config enable-wq iax1/wq1.0 > + > +.. note:: > + IAX is an early name for IAA > + > +- The ``IAA`` device index is 1, use ``ls -lh /sys/bus/dsa/devices/iax*`` > + command to query the ``IAA`` device index. > + > +- 8 engines and 1 work queue are configured in group 0, so all compression jobs > + submitted to this work queue can be processed by all engines at the same time. > + > +- Set work queue attributes including the work mode, work queue size and so on. > + > +- Enable the ``IAA1`` device and work queue 1.0 > + > +.. note:: > + > + Set work queue mode to shared mode, since ``QPL`` library only supports > + shared mode > + > +For more detailed configuration, please refer to `IAA Configuration Samples > +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config/tree/stable/Documentation/accfg>`_ > + > +IAA Unit Test > +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > + > +- Enabling ``IAA`` devices for Xeon platform, please refer to `IAA User Guide > + <https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/780887/intel-in-memory-analytics-accelerator-intel-iaa.html>`_ > + > +- ``IAA`` device driver is Intel Data Accelerator Driver (idxd), it is > + recommended that the minimum version of Linux kernel is 5.18. > + > +- Add ``"intel_iommu=on,sm_on"`` parameter to kernel command line > + for ``SVM`` feature enabling. > + > +Here is an easy way to verify ``IAA`` device driver and ``SVM`` with `iaa_test > +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config/tree/stable/test>`_ > + > +.. code-block:: shell > + > + #./test/iaa_test > + [ info] alloc wq 0 shared size 128 addr 0x7f26cebe5000 batch sz 0xfffffffe xfer sz 0x80000000 > + [ info] test noop: tflags 0x1 num_desc 1 > + [ info] preparing descriptor for noop > + [ info] Submitted all noop jobs > + [ info] verifying task result for 0x16f7e20 > + [ info] test with op 0 passed > + > + > +IAA Resources Allocation For Migration > +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > + > +There is no ``IAA`` resource configuration parameters for migration and > +``accel-config`` tool configuration cannot directly specify the ``IAA`` > +resources used for migration. > + > +The multifd migration with ``QPL`` compression method will use all work > +queues that are enabled and shared mode. > + > +.. note:: > + > + Accessing IAA resources requires ``sudo`` command or ``root`` privileges > + by default. Administrators can modify the IAA device node ownership > + so that Qemu can use IAA with specified user permissions. QEMU > + > + For example > + > + #chown -R Qemu /dev/iax qemu > + > + > +Shared Virtual Memory(SVM) Introduction > +======================================= > + > +An ability for an accelerator I/O device to operate in the same virtual > +memory space of applications on host processors. It also implies the > +ability to operate from pageable memory, avoiding functional requirements > +to pin memory for DMA operations. > + > +When using ``SVM`` technology, users do not need to reserve memory for the > +``IAA`` device and perform pin memory operation. The ``IAA`` device can > +directly access data using the virtual address of the process. > + > +For more ``SVM`` technology, please refer to > +`Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) with ENQCMD > +<https://docs.kernel.org/next/x86/sva.html>`_ > + > + > +How To Use QPL Compression In Migration > +======================================= > + > +1 - Installation of ``QPL`` library and ``accel-config`` library if using IAA > + > +2 - Configure and enable ``IAA`` devices and work queues via ``accel-config`` > + > +3 - Build ``Qemu`` with ``--enable-qpl`` parameter QEMU > + > + E.g. configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-kvm ``--enable-qpl`` > + > +4 - Enable ``QPL`` compression during migration > + > + Set ``migrate_set_parameter multifd-compression qpl`` when migrating, the > + ``QPL`` compression does not support configuring the compression level, it > + only supports one compression level. > + > +The Difference Between QPL And ZLIB > +=================================== > + > +Although both ``QPL`` and ``ZLIB`` are based on the deflate compression > +algorithm, and ``QPL`` can support the header and tail of ``ZLIB``, ``QPL`` > +is still not fully compatible with the ``ZLIB`` compression in the migration. > + > +``QPL`` only supports 4K history buffer, and ``ZLIB`` is 32K by default. The > +``ZLIB`` compressed data that ``QPL`` may not decompress correctly and > +vice versa. s/The ZLIB compressed/ZLIB compresses/ > + > +``QPL`` does not support the ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH`` operation in ``ZLIB`` streaming > +compression, current ``ZLIB`` implementation uses ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH``, so each > +``multifd`` thread has a ``ZLIB`` streaming context, and all page compression > +and decompression are based on this stream. ``QPL`` cannot decompress such data > +and vice versa. > + > +The introduction for ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH``, please refer to `Zlib Manual > +<https://www.zlib.net/manual.html>`_ > + > +The Best Practices > +================== > +When user enables the IAA device for ``QPL`` compression, it is recommended > +to add ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter to the destination boot parameters. This > +parameter can avoid the occurrence of I/O page fault and reduce the overhead > +of IAA compression and decompression. > + > +The example of booting with ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter > + > +.. code-block:: shell > + > + $qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -cpu host --mem-prealloc ... > + > + > +An example about I/O page fault measurement of destination without > +``-mem-prealloc``, the ``svm_prq`` indicates the number of I/O page fault > +occurrences and processing time. > + > +.. code-block:: shell > + > + #echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > + #echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > + #echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > + #echo 4 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > + #cat /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > + IOMMU: dmar18 Register Base Address: c87fc000 > + <0.1us 0.1us-1us 1us-10us 10us-100us 100us-1ms 1ms-10ms >=10ms min(us) max(us) average(us) > + inv_iotlb 0 286 123 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 > + inv_devtlb 0 276 133 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 > + inv_iec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > + svm_prq 0 0 25206 364 395 0 0 1 556 9 > +
> -----Original Message----- > From: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> > Sent: Thursday, June 6, 2024 4:00 AM > To: Liu, Yuan1 <yuan1.liu@intel.com>; peterx@redhat.com; > pbonzini@redhat.com; marcandre.lureau@redhat.com; berrange@redhat.com; > thuth@redhat.com; philmd@linaro.org > Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Liu, Yuan1 <yuan1.liu@intel.com>; Zou, Nanhai > <nanhai.zou@intel.com>; shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com > Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/7] docs/migration: add qpl compression feature > > Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com> writes: > > > add Intel Query Processing Library (QPL) compression method > > introduction > > > > Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com> > > Reviewed-by: Nanhai Zou <nanhai.zou@intel.com> > > Just some nits if you need to respin. Otherwise I can touch up in the > migration tree. > > Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Thank you very much, there is nothing I need to change for this patch, if this set of patches needs the next version, I will fix the nits according to your suggestions. > > --- > > docs/devel/migration/features.rst | 1 + > > docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++ > > 2 files changed, 263 insertions(+) > > create mode 100644 docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > > > > diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > > index d5ca7b86d5..bc98b65075 100644 > > --- a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > > +++ b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst > > @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ Migration has plenty of features to support different > use cases. > > virtio > > mapped-ram > > CPR > > + qpl-compression > > diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > b/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > > new file mode 100644 > > index 0000000000..13fb7a67b1 > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst > > @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ > > +=============== > > +QPL Compression > > +=============== > > +The Intel Query Processing Library (Intel ``QPL``) is an open-source > library to > > +provide compression and decompression features and it is based on > deflate > > +compression algorithm (RFC 1951). > > + > > +The ``QPL`` compression relies on Intel In-Memory Analytics > Accelerator(``IAA``) > > +and Shared Virtual Memory(``SVM``) technology, they are new features > supported > > +from Intel 4th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors, codenamed Sapphire > Rapids > > +processor(``SPR``). > > + > > +For more ``QPL`` introduction, please refer to `QPL Introduction > > > +<https://intel.github.io/qpl/documentation/introduction_docs/introduction > .html>`_ > > + > > +QPL Compression Framework > > +========================= > > + > > +:: > > + > > + +----------------+ +------------------+ > > + | MultiFD Thread | |accel-config tool | > > + +-------+--------+ +--------+---------+ > > + | | > > + | | > > + |compress/decompress | > > + +-------+--------+ | Setup IAA > > + | QPL library | | Resources > > + +-------+---+----+ | > > + | | | > > + | +-------------+-------+ > > + | Open IAA | > > + | Devices +-----+-----+ > > + | |idxd driver| > > + | +-----+-----+ > > + | | > > + | | > > + | +-----+-----+ > > + +-----------+IAA Devices| > > + Submit jobs +-----------+ > > + via enqcmd > > + > > + > > +QPL Build And Installation > > +-------------------------- > > + > > +.. code-block:: shell > > + > > + $git clone --recursive https://github.com/intel/qpl.git qpl > > + $mkdir qpl/build > > + $cd qpl/build > > + $cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr - > DQPL_LIBRARY_TYPE=SHARED .. > > + $sudo cmake --build . --target install > > + > > +For more details about ``QPL`` installation, please refer to `QPL > Installation > > > +<https://intel.github.io/qpl/documentation/get_started_docs/installation. > html>`_ > > + > > +IAA Device Management > > +--------------------- > > + > > +The number of ``IAA`` devices will vary depending on the Xeon product > model. > > +On a ``SPR`` server, there can be a maximum of 8 ``IAA`` devices, with > up to > > +4 devices per socket. > > + > > +By default, all ``IAA`` devices are disabled and need to be configured > and > > +enabled by users manually. > > + > > +Check the number of devices through the following command > > + > > +.. code-block:: shell > > + > > + #lspci -d 8086:0cfe > > + 6a:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + 6f:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + 74:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + 79:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + e7:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + ec:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + f1:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + f6:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe > > + > > +IAA Device Configuration And Enabling > > +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > + > > +The ``accel-config`` tool is used to enable ``IAA`` devices and > configure > > +``IAA`` hardware resources(work queues and engines). One ``IAA`` device > > +has 8 work queues and 8 processing engines, multiple engines can be > assigned > > +to a work queue via ``group`` attribute. > > + > > +For ``accel-config`` installation, please refer to `accel-config > installation > > +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config>`_ > > + > > +One example of configuring and enabling an ``IAA`` device. > > + > > +.. code-block:: shell > > + > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.0 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.1 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.2 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.3 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.4 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.5 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.6 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.7 -g 0 > > + #accel-config config-wq iax1/wq1.0 -g 0 -s 128 -p 10 -b 1 -t 128 -m > shared -y user -n app1 -d user > > + #accel-config enable-device iax1 > > + #accel-config enable-wq iax1/wq1.0 > > + > > +.. note:: > > + IAX is an early name for IAA > > + > > +- The ``IAA`` device index is 1, use ``ls -lh > /sys/bus/dsa/devices/iax*`` > > + command to query the ``IAA`` device index. > > + > > +- 8 engines and 1 work queue are configured in group 0, so all > compression jobs > > + submitted to this work queue can be processed by all engines at the > same time. > > + > > +- Set work queue attributes including the work mode, work queue size > and so on. > > + > > +- Enable the ``IAA1`` device and work queue 1.0 > > + > > +.. note:: > > + > > + Set work queue mode to shared mode, since ``QPL`` library only > supports > > + shared mode > > + > > +For more detailed configuration, please refer to `IAA Configuration > Samples > > +<https://github.com/intel/idxd- > config/tree/stable/Documentation/accfg>`_ > > + > > +IAA Unit Test > > +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > + > > +- Enabling ``IAA`` devices for Xeon platform, please refer to `IAA User > Guide > > + <https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content- > details/780887/intel-in-memory-analytics-accelerator-intel-iaa.html>`_ > > + > > +- ``IAA`` device driver is Intel Data Accelerator Driver (idxd), it is > > + recommended that the minimum version of Linux kernel is 5.18. > > + > > +- Add ``"intel_iommu=on,sm_on"`` parameter to kernel command line > > + for ``SVM`` feature enabling. > > + > > +Here is an easy way to verify ``IAA`` device driver and ``SVM`` with > `iaa_test > > +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config/tree/stable/test>`_ > > + > > +.. code-block:: shell > > + > > + #./test/iaa_test > > + [ info] alloc wq 0 shared size 128 addr 0x7f26cebe5000 batch sz > 0xfffffffe xfer sz 0x80000000 > > + [ info] test noop: tflags 0x1 num_desc 1 > > + [ info] preparing descriptor for noop > > + [ info] Submitted all noop jobs > > + [ info] verifying task result for 0x16f7e20 > > + [ info] test with op 0 passed > > + > > + > > +IAA Resources Allocation For Migration > > +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > + > > +There is no ``IAA`` resource configuration parameters for migration and > > +``accel-config`` tool configuration cannot directly specify the ``IAA`` > > +resources used for migration. > > + > > +The multifd migration with ``QPL`` compression method will use all > work > > +queues that are enabled and shared mode. > > + > > +.. note:: > > + > > + Accessing IAA resources requires ``sudo`` command or ``root`` > privileges > > + by default. Administrators can modify the IAA device node ownership > > + so that Qemu can use IAA with specified user permissions. > > QEMU > > > + > > + For example > > + > > + #chown -R Qemu /dev/iax > > qemu > > > + > > + > > +Shared Virtual Memory(SVM) Introduction > > +======================================= > > + > > +An ability for an accelerator I/O device to operate in the same virtual > > +memory space of applications on host processors. It also implies the > > +ability to operate from pageable memory, avoiding functional > requirements > > +to pin memory for DMA operations. > > + > > +When using ``SVM`` technology, users do not need to reserve memory for > the > > +``IAA`` device and perform pin memory operation. The ``IAA`` device can > > +directly access data using the virtual address of the process. > > + > > +For more ``SVM`` technology, please refer to > > +`Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) with ENQCMD > > +<https://docs.kernel.org/next/x86/sva.html>`_ > > + > > + > > +How To Use QPL Compression In Migration > > +======================================= > > + > > +1 - Installation of ``QPL`` library and ``accel-config`` library if > using IAA > > + > > +2 - Configure and enable ``IAA`` devices and work queues via ``accel- > config`` > > + > > +3 - Build ``Qemu`` with ``--enable-qpl`` parameter > > QEMU > > > + > > + E.g. configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-kvm ``--enable- > qpl`` > > + > > +4 - Enable ``QPL`` compression during migration > > + > > + Set ``migrate_set_parameter multifd-compression qpl`` when migrating, > the > > + ``QPL`` compression does not support configuring the compression > level, it > > + only supports one compression level. > > + > > +The Difference Between QPL And ZLIB > > +=================================== > > + > > +Although both ``QPL`` and ``ZLIB`` are based on the deflate compression > > +algorithm, and ``QPL`` can support the header and tail of ``ZLIB``, > ``QPL`` > > +is still not fully compatible with the ``ZLIB`` compression in the > migration. > > + > > +``QPL`` only supports 4K history buffer, and ``ZLIB`` is 32K by > default. The > > +``ZLIB`` compressed data that ``QPL`` may not decompress correctly and > > +vice versa. > > s/The ZLIB compressed/ZLIB compresses/ > > > + > > +``QPL`` does not support the ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH`` operation in ``ZLIB`` > streaming > > +compression, current ``ZLIB`` implementation uses ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH``, so > each > > +``multifd`` thread has a ``ZLIB`` streaming context, and all page > compression > > +and decompression are based on this stream. ``QPL`` cannot decompress > such data > > +and vice versa. > > + > > +The introduction for ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH``, please refer to `Zlib Manual > > +<https://www.zlib.net/manual.html>`_ > > + > > +The Best Practices > > +================== > > +When user enables the IAA device for ``QPL`` compression, it is > recommended > > +to add ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter to the destination boot parameters. > This > > +parameter can avoid the occurrence of I/O page fault and reduce the > overhead > > +of IAA compression and decompression. > > + > > +The example of booting with ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter > > + > > +.. code-block:: shell > > + > > + $qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -cpu host --mem-prealloc ... > > + > > + > > +An example about I/O page fault measurement of destination without > > +``-mem-prealloc``, the ``svm_prq`` indicates the number of I/O page > fault > > +occurrences and processing time. > > + > > +.. code-block:: shell > > + > > + #echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > > + #echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > > + #echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > > + #echo 4 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > > + #cat /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency > > + IOMMU: dmar18 Register Base Address: c87fc000 > > + <0.1us 0.1us-1us 1us-10us 10us-100us 100us- > 1ms 1ms-10ms >=10ms min(us) max(us) average(us) > > + inv_iotlb 0 286 123 0 > 0 0 0 0 1 0 > > + inv_devtlb 0 276 133 0 > 0 0 0 0 2 0 > > + inv_iec 0 0 0 0 > 0 0 0 0 0 0 > > + svm_prq 0 0 25206 364 > 395 0 0 1 556 9 > > +
diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst index d5ca7b86d5..bc98b65075 100644 --- a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst +++ b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ Migration has plenty of features to support different use cases. virtio mapped-ram CPR + qpl-compression diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst b/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..13fb7a67b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/devel/migration/qpl-compression.rst @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +=============== +QPL Compression +=============== +The Intel Query Processing Library (Intel ``QPL``) is an open-source library to +provide compression and decompression features and it is based on deflate +compression algorithm (RFC 1951). + +The ``QPL`` compression relies on Intel In-Memory Analytics Accelerator(``IAA``) +and Shared Virtual Memory(``SVM``) technology, they are new features supported +from Intel 4th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors, codenamed Sapphire Rapids +processor(``SPR``). + +For more ``QPL`` introduction, please refer to `QPL Introduction +<https://intel.github.io/qpl/documentation/introduction_docs/introduction.html>`_ + +QPL Compression Framework +========================= + +:: + + +----------------+ +------------------+ + | MultiFD Thread | |accel-config tool | + +-------+--------+ +--------+---------+ + | | + | | + |compress/decompress | + +-------+--------+ | Setup IAA + | QPL library | | Resources + +-------+---+----+ | + | | | + | +-------------+-------+ + | Open IAA | + | Devices +-----+-----+ + | |idxd driver| + | +-----+-----+ + | | + | | + | +-----+-----+ + +-----------+IAA Devices| + Submit jobs +-----------+ + via enqcmd + + +QPL Build And Installation +-------------------------- + +.. code-block:: shell + + $git clone --recursive https://github.com/intel/qpl.git qpl + $mkdir qpl/build + $cd qpl/build + $cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DQPL_LIBRARY_TYPE=SHARED .. + $sudo cmake --build . --target install + +For more details about ``QPL`` installation, please refer to `QPL Installation +<https://intel.github.io/qpl/documentation/get_started_docs/installation.html>`_ + +IAA Device Management +--------------------- + +The number of ``IAA`` devices will vary depending on the Xeon product model. +On a ``SPR`` server, there can be a maximum of 8 ``IAA`` devices, with up to +4 devices per socket. + +By default, all ``IAA`` devices are disabled and need to be configured and +enabled by users manually. + +Check the number of devices through the following command + +.. code-block:: shell + + #lspci -d 8086:0cfe + 6a:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + 6f:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + 74:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + 79:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + e7:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + ec:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + f1:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + f6:02.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 0cfe + +IAA Device Configuration And Enabling +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The ``accel-config`` tool is used to enable ``IAA`` devices and configure +``IAA`` hardware resources(work queues and engines). One ``IAA`` device +has 8 work queues and 8 processing engines, multiple engines can be assigned +to a work queue via ``group`` attribute. + +For ``accel-config`` installation, please refer to `accel-config installation +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config>`_ + +One example of configuring and enabling an ``IAA`` device. + +.. code-block:: shell + + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.0 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.1 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.2 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.3 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.4 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.5 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.6 -g 0 + #accel-config config-engine iax1/engine1.7 -g 0 + #accel-config config-wq iax1/wq1.0 -g 0 -s 128 -p 10 -b 1 -t 128 -m shared -y user -n app1 -d user + #accel-config enable-device iax1 + #accel-config enable-wq iax1/wq1.0 + +.. note:: + IAX is an early name for IAA + +- The ``IAA`` device index is 1, use ``ls -lh /sys/bus/dsa/devices/iax*`` + command to query the ``IAA`` device index. + +- 8 engines and 1 work queue are configured in group 0, so all compression jobs + submitted to this work queue can be processed by all engines at the same time. + +- Set work queue attributes including the work mode, work queue size and so on. + +- Enable the ``IAA1`` device and work queue 1.0 + +.. note:: + + Set work queue mode to shared mode, since ``QPL`` library only supports + shared mode + +For more detailed configuration, please refer to `IAA Configuration Samples +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config/tree/stable/Documentation/accfg>`_ + +IAA Unit Test +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +- Enabling ``IAA`` devices for Xeon platform, please refer to `IAA User Guide + <https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/780887/intel-in-memory-analytics-accelerator-intel-iaa.html>`_ + +- ``IAA`` device driver is Intel Data Accelerator Driver (idxd), it is + recommended that the minimum version of Linux kernel is 5.18. + +- Add ``"intel_iommu=on,sm_on"`` parameter to kernel command line + for ``SVM`` feature enabling. + +Here is an easy way to verify ``IAA`` device driver and ``SVM`` with `iaa_test +<https://github.com/intel/idxd-config/tree/stable/test>`_ + +.. code-block:: shell + + #./test/iaa_test + [ info] alloc wq 0 shared size 128 addr 0x7f26cebe5000 batch sz 0xfffffffe xfer sz 0x80000000 + [ info] test noop: tflags 0x1 num_desc 1 + [ info] preparing descriptor for noop + [ info] Submitted all noop jobs + [ info] verifying task result for 0x16f7e20 + [ info] test with op 0 passed + + +IAA Resources Allocation For Migration +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +There is no ``IAA`` resource configuration parameters for migration and +``accel-config`` tool configuration cannot directly specify the ``IAA`` +resources used for migration. + +The multifd migration with ``QPL`` compression method will use all work +queues that are enabled and shared mode. + +.. note:: + + Accessing IAA resources requires ``sudo`` command or ``root`` privileges + by default. Administrators can modify the IAA device node ownership + so that Qemu can use IAA with specified user permissions. + + For example + + #chown -R Qemu /dev/iax + + +Shared Virtual Memory(SVM) Introduction +======================================= + +An ability for an accelerator I/O device to operate in the same virtual +memory space of applications on host processors. It also implies the +ability to operate from pageable memory, avoiding functional requirements +to pin memory for DMA operations. + +When using ``SVM`` technology, users do not need to reserve memory for the +``IAA`` device and perform pin memory operation. The ``IAA`` device can +directly access data using the virtual address of the process. + +For more ``SVM`` technology, please refer to +`Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) with ENQCMD +<https://docs.kernel.org/next/x86/sva.html>`_ + + +How To Use QPL Compression In Migration +======================================= + +1 - Installation of ``QPL`` library and ``accel-config`` library if using IAA + +2 - Configure and enable ``IAA`` devices and work queues via ``accel-config`` + +3 - Build ``Qemu`` with ``--enable-qpl`` parameter + + E.g. configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-kvm ``--enable-qpl`` + +4 - Enable ``QPL`` compression during migration + + Set ``migrate_set_parameter multifd-compression qpl`` when migrating, the + ``QPL`` compression does not support configuring the compression level, it + only supports one compression level. + +The Difference Between QPL And ZLIB +=================================== + +Although both ``QPL`` and ``ZLIB`` are based on the deflate compression +algorithm, and ``QPL`` can support the header and tail of ``ZLIB``, ``QPL`` +is still not fully compatible with the ``ZLIB`` compression in the migration. + +``QPL`` only supports 4K history buffer, and ``ZLIB`` is 32K by default. The +``ZLIB`` compressed data that ``QPL`` may not decompress correctly and +vice versa. + +``QPL`` does not support the ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH`` operation in ``ZLIB`` streaming +compression, current ``ZLIB`` implementation uses ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH``, so each +``multifd`` thread has a ``ZLIB`` streaming context, and all page compression +and decompression are based on this stream. ``QPL`` cannot decompress such data +and vice versa. + +The introduction for ``Z_SYNC_FLUSH``, please refer to `Zlib Manual +<https://www.zlib.net/manual.html>`_ + +The Best Practices +================== +When user enables the IAA device for ``QPL`` compression, it is recommended +to add ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter to the destination boot parameters. This +parameter can avoid the occurrence of I/O page fault and reduce the overhead +of IAA compression and decompression. + +The example of booting with ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter + +.. code-block:: shell + + $qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -cpu host --mem-prealloc ... + + +An example about I/O page fault measurement of destination without +``-mem-prealloc``, the ``svm_prq`` indicates the number of I/O page fault +occurrences and processing time. + +.. code-block:: shell + + #echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency + #echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency + #echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency + #echo 4 > /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency + #cat /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/dmar_perf_latency + IOMMU: dmar18 Register Base Address: c87fc000 + <0.1us 0.1us-1us 1us-10us 10us-100us 100us-1ms 1ms-10ms >=10ms min(us) max(us) average(us) + inv_iotlb 0 286 123 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 + inv_devtlb 0 276 133 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 + inv_iec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + svm_prq 0 0 25206 364 395 0 0 1 556 9 +