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Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum Reviewed-by: Zhangfei Gao [s/Qemu/QEMU in docs] Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas --- docs/devel/migration/features.rst | 1 + docs/devel/migration/uadk-compression.rst | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 145 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/devel/migration/uadk-compression.rst diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst index bc98b65075..58f8fd9e16 100644 --- a/docs/devel/migration/features.rst +++ b/docs/devel/migration/features.rst @@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ Migration has plenty of features to support different use cases. mapped-ram CPR qpl-compression + uadk-compression diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/uadk-compression.rst b/docs/devel/migration/uadk-compression.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3f73345dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/devel/migration/uadk-compression.rst @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +========================================================= +User Space Accelerator Development Kit (UADK) Compression +========================================================= +UADK is a general-purpose user space accelerator framework that uses shared +virtual addressing (SVA) to provide a unified programming interface for +hardware acceleration of cryptographic and compression algorithms. + +UADK includes Unified/User-space-access-intended Accelerator Framework (UACCE), +which enables hardware accelerators from different vendors that support SVA to +adapt to UADK. + +Currently, HiSilicon Kunpeng hardware accelerators have been registered with +UACCE. Through the UADK framework, users can run cryptographic and compression +algorithms using hardware accelerators instead of CPUs, freeing up CPU +computing power and improving computing performance. + +https://github.com/Linaro/uadk/tree/master/docs + +UADK Framework +============== +UADK consists of UACCE, vendors' drivers, and an algorithm layer. UADK requires +the hardware accelerator to support SVA, and the operating system to support +IOMMU and SVA. Hardware accelerators from different vendors are registered as +different character devices with UACCE by using kernel-mode drivers of the +vendors. A user can access the hardware accelerators by performing user-mode +operations on the character devices. + +:: + + +----------------------------------+ + | apps | + +----+------------------------+----+ + | | + | | + +-------+--------+ +-------+-------+ + | scheduler | | alg libraries | + +-------+--------+ +-------+-------+ + | | + | | + | | + | +--------+------+ + | | vendor drivers| + | +-+-------------+ + | | + | | + +--+------------------+--+ + | libwd | + User +----+-------------+-----+ + -------------------------------------------------- + Kernel +--+-----+ +------+ + | uacce | | smmu | + +---+----+ +------+ + | + +---+------------------+ + | vendor kernel driver | + +----------------------+ + -------------------------------------------------- + +----------------------+ + | HW Accelerators | + +----------------------+ + +UADK Installation +----------------- +Build UADK +^^^^^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: shell + + git clone https://github.com/Linaro/uadk.git + cd uadk + mkdir build + ./autogen.sh + ./configure --prefix=$PWD/build + make + make install + +Without --prefix, UADK will be installed to /usr/local/lib by default. +If get error:"cannot find -lnuma", please install the libnuma-dev + +Run pkg-config libwd to ensure env is setup correctly +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +* export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PWD/build/lib/pkgconfig +* pkg-config libwd --cflags --libs + -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -lwd + +* export PKG_CONFIG_PATH is required on demand. + Not required if UADK is installed to /usr/local/lib + +UADK Host Kernel Requirements +----------------------------- +User needs to make sure that ``UACCE`` is already supported in Linux kernel. +The kernel version should be at least v5.9 with SVA (Shared Virtual +Addressing) enabled. + +Kernel Configuration +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +``UACCE`` could be built as module or built-in. + +Here's an example to enable UACCE with hardware accelerator in HiSilicon +Kunpeng platform. + +* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA_LIB=y +* CONFIG_ARM_SMMU=y +* CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3=y +* CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA=y +* CONFIG_PCI_PASID=y +* CONFIG_UACCE=y +* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_HISI_QM=y +* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_HISI_ZIP=y + +Make sure all these above kernel configurations are selected. + +Accelerator dev node permissions +-------------------------------- +Harware accelerators(eg: HiSilicon Kunpeng Zip accelerator) gets registered to +UADK and char devices are created in dev directory. In order to access resources +on hardware accelerator devices, write permission should be provided to user. + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ sudo chmod 777 /dev/hisi_zip-* + +How To Use UADK Compression In QEMU Migration +--------------------------------------------- +* Make sure UADK is installed as above +* Build ``QEMU`` with ``--enable-uadk`` parameter + + E.g. configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --enable-kvm ``--enable-uadk`` + +* Enable ``UADK`` compression during migration + + Set ``migrate_set_parameter multifd-compression uadk`` + +Since UADK uses Shared Virtual Addressing(SVA) and device access virtual memory +directly it is possible that SMMUv3 may enounter page faults while walking the +IO page tables. This may impact the performance. In order to mitigate this, +please make sure to specify ``-mem-prealloc`` parameter to the destination VM +boot parameters. + +Though both UADK and ZLIB are based on the deflate compression algorithm, UADK +is not fully compatible with ZLIB. Hence, please make sure to use ``uadk`` on +both source and destination during migration.