diff mbox series

hw/usb/hcd-dwc2: Handle invalid address access in read and write functions

Message ID 20240618135610.3109175-1-zheyuma97@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series hw/usb/hcd-dwc2: Handle invalid address access in read and write functions | expand

Commit Message

Zheyu Ma June 18, 2024, 1:56 p.m. UTC
This commit modifies the dwc2_hsotg_read() and dwc2_hsotg_write() functions
to handle invalid address access gracefully. Instead of using
g_assert_not_reached(), which causes the program to abort, the functions
now log an error message and return a default value for reads or do
nothing for writes.

This change prevents the program from aborting and provides clear log
messages indicating when an invalid memory address is accessed.

Reproducer:
cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display none \
-machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine raspi2b -m 1G -nodefaults \
-usb -drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 -device \
usb-storage,port=1,drive=disk0 -qtest stdio
readl 0x3f980dfb
EOF

Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
---
 hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé June 18, 2024, 2:04 p.m. UTC | #1
Cc'ing Paul.

On 18/6/24 15:56, Zheyu Ma wrote:
> This commit modifies the dwc2_hsotg_read() and dwc2_hsotg_write() functions
> to handle invalid address access gracefully. Instead of using
> g_assert_not_reached(), which causes the program to abort, the functions
> now log an error message and return a default value for reads or do
> nothing for writes.
> 
> This change prevents the program from aborting and provides clear log
> messages indicating when an invalid memory address is accessed.
> 
> Reproducer:
> cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display none \
> -machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine raspi2b -m 1G -nodefaults \
> -usb -drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 -device \
> usb-storage,port=1,drive=disk0 -qtest stdio
> readl 0x3f980dfb
> EOF
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
> ---
>   hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c | 9 +++++++--
>   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> index 8cac9c0a06..b4f0652c7d 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> @@ -1128,7 +1128,10 @@ static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
>           val = dwc2_pcgreg_read(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, size);
>           break;
>       default:
> -        g_assert_not_reached();
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> +                      __func__, addr);
> +        val = 0;
> +        break;
>       }
>   
>       return val;
> @@ -1160,7 +1163,9 @@ static void dwc2_hsotg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>           dwc2_pcgreg_write(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, val, size);
>           break;
>       default:
> -        g_assert_not_reached();
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> +                      __func__, addr);
> +        break;
>       }
>   }
>
Paul Zimmerman June 18, 2024, 6:58 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 6:56 AM Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> This commit modifies the dwc2_hsotg_read() and dwc2_hsotg_write()
functions
> to handle invalid address access gracefully. Instead of using
> g_assert_not_reached(), which causes the program to abort, the functions
> now log an error message and return a default value for reads or do
> nothing for writes.
>
> This change prevents the program from aborting and provides clear log
> messages indicating when an invalid memory address is accessed.
>
> Reproducer:
> cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display none \
> -machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine raspi2b -m 1G -nodefaults \
> -usb -drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 -device \
> usb-storage,port=1,drive=disk0 -qtest stdio
> readl 0x3f980dfb
> EOF
>
> Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
> ---
>  hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c | 9 +++++++--
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> index 8cac9c0a06..b4f0652c7d 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> @@ -1128,7 +1128,10 @@ static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr
addr, unsigned size)
>          val = dwc2_pcgreg_read(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >>
2, size);
>          break;
>      default:
> -        g_assert_not_reached();
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset
0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> +                      __func__, addr);
> +        val = 0;
> +        break;
>      }
>
>      return val;
> @@ -1160,7 +1163,9 @@ static void dwc2_hsotg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr
addr, uint64_t val,
>          dwc2_pcgreg_write(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2,
val, size);
>          break;
>      default:
> -        g_assert_not_reached();
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset
0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> +                      __func__, addr);
> +        break;
>      }
>  }
>
> --
> 2.34.1

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé June 18, 2024, 8:37 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Paul,

On 18/6/24 20:58, Paul Zimmerman wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 6:56 AM Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com 
> <mailto:zheyuma97@gmail.com>> wrote:
>  >
>  > This commit modifies the dwc2_hsotg_read() and dwc2_hsotg_write() 
> functions
>  > to handle invalid address access gracefully. Instead of using
>  > g_assert_not_reached(), which causes the program to abort, the functions
>  > now log an error message and return a default value for reads or do
>  > nothing for writes.
>  >
>  > This change prevents the program from aborting and provides clear log
>  > messages indicating when an invalid memory address is accessed.
>  >
>  > Reproducer:
>  > cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display none \
>  > -machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine raspi2b -m 1G -nodefaults \
>  > -usb -drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 -device \
>  > usb-storage,port=1,drive=disk0 -qtest stdio
>  > readl 0x3f980dfb
>  > EOF
>  >
>  > Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com 
> <mailto:zheyuma97@gmail.com>>
>  > ---
>  >  hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c | 9 +++++++--
>  >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  >
>  > diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
>  > index 8cac9c0a06..b4f0652c7d 100644
>  > --- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
>  > +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
>  > @@ -1128,7 +1128,10 @@ static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr, 
> hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
>  >          val = dwc2_pcgreg_read(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) 
>  >> 2, size);
>  >          break;
>  >      default:
>  > -        g_assert_not_reached();
>  > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 
> 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
>  > +                      __func__, addr);
>  > +        val = 0;
>  > +        break;
>  >      }
>  >
>  >      return val;
>  > @@ -1160,7 +1163,9 @@ static void dwc2_hsotg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr 
> addr, uint64_t val,
>  >          dwc2_pcgreg_write(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, 
> val, size);
>  >          break;
>  >      default:
>  > -        g_assert_not_reached();
>  > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 
> 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
>  > +                      __func__, addr);
>  > +        break;
>  >      }
>  >  }
>  >
>  > --
>  > 2.34.1
> 
> Looks good to me.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com <mailto:pauldzim@gmail.com>>
> 

Does that mean on real HW the access to unassigned registers are
silently ignored as RAZ/WI like this patch? (I don't have access
to the specs -- IIRC you don't neither, but you might have real
HW to test).

Thanks,

Phil.
Paul Zimmerman June 18, 2024, 9:32 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 1:37 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
wrote:

> Hi Paul,
>
> On 18/6/24 20:58, Paul Zimmerman wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 6:56 AM Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com
> > <mailto:zheyuma97@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >  >
> >  > This commit modifies the dwc2_hsotg_read() and dwc2_hsotg_write()
> > functions
> >  > to handle invalid address access gracefully. Instead of using
> >  > g_assert_not_reached(), which causes the program to abort, the
> functions
> >  > now log an error message and return a default value for reads or do
> >  > nothing for writes.
> >  >
> >  > This change prevents the program from aborting and provides clear log
> >  > messages indicating when an invalid memory address is accessed.
> >  >
> >  > Reproducer:
> >  > cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display none \
> >  > -machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine raspi2b -m 1G -nodefaults \
> >  > -usb -drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 -device \
> >  > usb-storage,port=1,drive=disk0 -qtest stdio
> >  > readl 0x3f980dfb
> >  > EOF
> >  >
> >  > Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com
> > <mailto:zheyuma97@gmail.com>>
> >  > ---
> >  >  hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c | 9 +++++++--
> >  >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  >
> >  > diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> >  > index 8cac9c0a06..b4f0652c7d 100644
> >  > --- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> >  > +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
> >  > @@ -1128,7 +1128,10 @@ static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr,
> hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
> >  >          val = dwc2_pcgreg_read(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00))
> >> 2, size);
> >  >          break;
> >  >      default:
> >  > -        g_assert_not_reached();
> >  > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset
> 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> >  > +                      __func__, addr);
> >  > +        val = 0;
> >  > +        break;
> >  >      }
> >  >
> >  >      return val;
> >  > @@ -1160,7 +1163,9 @@ static void dwc2_hsotg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr
> addr, uint64_t val,
> >  >          dwc2_pcgreg_write(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2,
> val, size);
> >  >          break;
> >  >      default:
> >  > -        g_assert_not_reached();
> >  > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset
> 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> >  > +                      __func__, addr);
> >  > +        break;
> >  >      }
> >  >  }
> >  >
> >  > --
> >  > 2.34.1
> >
> > Looks good to me.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com <mailto:
> pauldzim@gmail.com>>
> >
>
> Does that mean on real HW the access to unassigned registers are
> silently ignored as RAZ/WI like this patch? (I don't have access
> to the specs -- IIRC you don't neither, but you might have real
> HW to test).


Hi Phil,

I have an old raspi around somewhere I could probably dig up and
test with, but I'm not familiar with qtest, so I don't know how I
would reproduce the failure on real hw.

Besides, isn't it always better to fail and log an error than just crash?

Regards,
Paul
Peter Maydell June 20, 2024, 10:14 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, 18 Jun 2024 at 22:33, Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 1:37 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Paul,
>>
>> On 18/6/24 20:58, Paul Zimmerman wrote:
>> > On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 6:56 AM Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com
>> > <mailto:zheyuma97@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >  >
>> >  > This commit modifies the dwc2_hsotg_read() and dwc2_hsotg_write()
>> > functions
>> >  > to handle invalid address access gracefully. Instead of using
>> >  > g_assert_not_reached(), which causes the program to abort, the functions
>> >  > now log an error message and return a default value for reads or do
>> >  > nothing for writes.
>> >  >
>> >  > This change prevents the program from aborting and provides clear log
>> >  > messages indicating when an invalid memory address is accessed.
>> >  >
>> >  > Reproducer:
>> >  > cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display none \
>> >  > -machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine raspi2b -m 1G -nodefaults \
>> >  > -usb -drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 -device \
>> >  > usb-storage,port=1,drive=disk0 -qtest stdio
>> >  > readl 0x3f980dfb
>> >  > EOF
>> >  >
>> >  > Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com
>> > <mailto:zheyuma97@gmail.com>>
>> >  > ---
>> >  >  hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c | 9 +++++++--
>> >  >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> >  >
>> >  > diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
>> >  > index 8cac9c0a06..b4f0652c7d 100644
>> >  > --- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
>> >  > +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
>> >  > @@ -1128,7 +1128,10 @@ static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
>> >  >          val = dwc2_pcgreg_read(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, size);
>> >  >          break;
>> >  >      default:
>> >  > -        g_assert_not_reached();
>> >  > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
>> >  > +                      __func__, addr);
>> >  > +        val = 0;
>> >  > +        break;
>> >  >      }
>> >  >
>> >  >      return val;
>> >  > @@ -1160,7 +1163,9 @@ static void dwc2_hsotg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>> >  >          dwc2_pcgreg_write(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, val, size);
>> >  >          break;
>> >  >      default:
>> >  > -        g_assert_not_reached();
>> >  > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
>> >  > +                      __func__, addr);
>> >  > +        break;
>> >  >      }
>> >  >  }
>> >  >
>> >  > --
>> >  > 2.34.1
>> >
>> > Looks good to me.
>> >
>> > Reviewed-by: Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com <mailto:pauldzim@gmail.com>>
>> >
>>
>> Does that mean on real HW the access to unassigned registers are
>> silently ignored as RAZ/WI like this patch? (I don't have access
>> to the specs -- IIRC you don't neither, but you might have real
>> HW to test).

> I have an old raspi around somewhere I could probably dig up and
> test with, but I'm not familiar with qtest, so I don't know how I
> would reproduce the failure on real hw.
>
> Besides, isn't it always better to fail and log an error than just crash?

Yes, assert is definitely the wrong thing here. RAZ/WI and log a
guest-error is what we typically do for devices where the spec doesn't
give a behaviour for accesses to register offsets that aren't documented
as having registers.

I've applied this to target-arm.next; thanks.

-- PMM
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
index 8cac9c0a06..b4f0652c7d 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
@@ -1128,7 +1128,10 @@  static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
         val = dwc2_pcgreg_read(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, size);
         break;
     default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
+                      __func__, addr);
+        val = 0;
+        break;
     }
 
     return val;
@@ -1160,7 +1163,9 @@  static void dwc2_hsotg_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
         dwc2_pcgreg_write(ptr, addr, (addr - HSOTG_REG(0xe00)) >> 2, val, size);
         break;
     default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
+                      __func__, addr);
+        break;
     }
 }