From patchwork Thu Sep 12 23:53:16 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Deepak Gupta X-Patchwork-Id: 13802891 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 59A57EEE272 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2024 23:54:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1sotdJ-0005kV-LN; Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:53:53 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1sotdG-0005aH-JT for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:53:50 -0400 Received: from mail-pf1-x436.google.com ([2607:f8b0:4864:20::436]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1sotdD-0008CN-UJ for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:53:49 -0400 Received: by mail-pf1-x436.google.com with SMTP id d2e1a72fcca58-7191ee537cbso1194057b3a.2 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:47 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=rivosinc-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com; s=20230601; t=1726185227; x=1726790027; darn=nongnu.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=KJsIEp3dUpjenXL1nJorQgXYMQj8ivUVxFHUoOeY65U=; b=HZzym6JPXfucwgbF4wKj3R8Xfrkh89dVX5mKbNDa0pGKvwWZAQ8cKKIpuU+b6ggu9z TEweRGJeMrBcQTpTvR8GIU/17I72LdElVm2r0RMIWT2vT+EkYq++8yAJaOodZtEDpj6O 3ULNENYDKw98MWTjZ1R/nD3xDVXkmU5vzOeuzU2g9hI6GDu9bt2OGdFF3CuBbb9e4+ss +cNnko3+bTnEgNoXCDZhoPEr+/gwNUCzoHCTPQJw7Mi6MmBTEjXMw0wA+AGTswVTKA5N kRbRgW9PxplhGUBrs6lxAzckqp3IgfoL3nbZJK2HUDBUhVDMOTbK5xEOqHtijtOcJDlK o/gA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1726185227; x=1726790027; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=KJsIEp3dUpjenXL1nJorQgXYMQj8ivUVxFHUoOeY65U=; b=Mfv+S6m2rQUJ7bJvHyNBkCwQfjCVrFAqHoGTxoVdz535Kb+EFXFbgyjjupMh0FV2Ds jabtPLIECTdDWNAayhEFLa1b3TpPL/A9+MnWDG9rCiHOv+Hrbmd87PVs4EkBHKSwlKV1 utPkHXzkGPr8QTzuFGxjFsCTS9/AaKMgomuu0WDXezMtU5qwnESjtWZPDkyqfzrYRZvp fhqLSBYx3FHRG31JH0Z+gaappMbohTlcLobux3Xp3fcjnMNGcVuTsd3Li+P6ZgF4eGkn pZmbGCz6yJ83mAyZQ75/GVM+gAKDfeUN3IOcR0mMyva6K+v2HF2zn0xGBiK8txUnu9Rn sv3Q== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCWWg7oxfbJsBxtrnxun60QB3OdYL1eBv4FL/Yzhse+329yS9iEUTyp7NFEHIhSHoCMjQDMRtdoUr78M@nongnu.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwW+Oy3RoZIKsrsV39sgXs2iHCweYEHjXenZyFJ536PU19n6qp9 hph+xmo9a8GATo2MRRKeFrNVfKbGso5HahXgGr7IUxErh/HRg9oQvjrNvOLVOGQ= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IGlUICmHvF8MprCA45pNP0OzLvVMAMOXToHsDLGKgKX53vQxcYFgxRiUvTiIe5fxzDZS3P7Sg== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6a20:8428:b0:1cf:ff65:3680 with SMTP id adf61e73a8af0-1cfff653b08mr5297121637.6.1726185226617; Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from debug.ba.rivosinc.com ([64.71.180.162]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d2e1a72fcca58-71908fe22e6sm5102229b3a.66.2024.09.12.16.53.45 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:46 -0700 (PDT) From: Deepak Gupta To: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: palmer@dabbelt.com, Alistair.Francis@wdc.com, bmeng.cn@gmail.com, liwei1518@gmail.com, dbarboza@ventanamicro.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, jim.shu@sifive.com, andy.chiu@sifive.com, kito.cheng@sifive.com, Deepak Gupta , Alistair Francis Subject: [PATCH v14 16/20] target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:16 -0700 Message-ID: <20240912235320.3768582-17-debug@rivosinc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.0 In-Reply-To: <20240912235320.3768582-1-debug@rivosinc.com> References: <20240912235320.3768582-1-debug@rivosinc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::436; envelope-from=debug@rivosinc.com; helo=mail-pf1-x436.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org zicfiss has following instructions - sspopchk: pops a value from shadow stack and compares with x1/x5. If they dont match, reports a sw check exception with tval = 3. - sspush: pushes value in x1/x5 on shadow stack - ssrdp: reads current shadow stack - ssamoswap: swaps contents of shadow stack atomically sspopchk/sspush/ssrdp default to zimop if zimop implemented and SSE=0 If SSE=0, ssamoswap is illegal instruction exception. This patch implements shadow stack operations for qemu-user and shadow stack is not protected. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta Co-developed-by: Jim Shu Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis --- target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 2 + target/riscv/insn32.decode | 21 +++- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc | 114 ++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/translate.c | 5 + 4 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index 8223beaceb..385a2c67c2 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -697,6 +697,8 @@ typedef enum RISCVException { /* zicfilp defines lp violation results in sw check with tval = 2*/ #define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL 2 +/* zicfiss defines ss violation results in sw check with tval = 3*/ +#define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_BCFI_TVAL 3 #define RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG 0x80000000 #define RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK 0x7fffffff diff --git a/target/riscv/insn32.decode b/target/riscv/insn32.decode index 27108b992b..e9139ec1b9 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn32.decode +++ b/target/riscv/insn32.decode @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ remud 0000001 ..... ..... 111 ..... 1111011 @r lr_w 00010 . . 00000 ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld sc_w 00011 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoswap_w 00001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st +ssamoswap_w 01001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoadd_w 00000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoxor_w 00100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoand_w 01100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st @@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ amomaxu_w 11100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st lr_d 00010 . . 00000 ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld sc_d 00011 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoswap_d 00001 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st +ssamoswap_d 01001 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoadd_d 00000 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoxor_d 00100 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoand_d 01100 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st @@ -1022,8 +1024,23 @@ amocas_d 00101 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amocas_q 00101 . . ..... ..... 100 ..... 0101111 @atom_st # *** Zimop may-be-operation extension *** -mop_r_n 1 . 00 .. 0111 .. ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop5 -mop_rr_n 1 . 00 .. 1 ..... ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop3 +{ + # zicfiss instructions carved out of mop.r + [ + ssrdp 1100110 11100 00000 100 rd:5 1110011 + sspopchk 1100110 11100 00001 100 00000 1110011 &r2 rs1=1 rd=0 + sspopchk 1100110 11100 00101 100 00000 1110011 &r2 rs1=5 rd=0 + ] + mop_r_n 1 . 00 .. 0111 .. ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop5 +} +{ + # zicfiss instruction carved out of mop.rr + [ + sspush 1100111 00001 00000 100 00000 1110011 &r2_s rs2=1 rs1=0 + sspush 1100111 00101 00000 100 00000 1110011 &r2_s rs2=5 rs1=0 + ] + mop_rr_n 1 . 00 .. 1 ..... ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop3 +} # *** Zabhb Standard Extension *** amoswap_b 00001 . . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0101111 @atom_st diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e3ebc4977c --- /dev/null +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +/* + * RISC-V translation routines for the Control-Flow Integrity Extension + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ +static bool trans_sspopchk(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sspopchk *a) +{ + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new(); + TCGLabel *skip = gen_new_label(); + uint32_t tmp = (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV64) ? 8 : 4; + TCGv data = tcg_temp_new(); + tcg_gen_ld_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(data, addr, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + mxl_memop(ctx) | MO_ALIGN); + TCGv rs1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE); + tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, data, rs1, skip); + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_BCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + gen_set_label(skip); + tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, tmp); + tcg_gen_st_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + + return true; +} + +static bool trans_sspush(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sspush *a) +{ + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new(); + int tmp = (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV64) ? -8 : -4; + TCGv data = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + tcg_gen_ld_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, tmp); + tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(data, addr, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + mxl_memop(ctx) | MO_ALIGN); + tcg_gen_st_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + + return true; +} + +static bool trans_ssrdp(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ssrdp *a) +{ + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled || a->rd == 0) { + return false; + } + + TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); + tcg_gen_ld_tl(dest, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); + + return true; +} + +static bool trans_ssamoswap_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a) +{ + REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx); + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); + TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); + + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); + + tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + (MO_ALIGN | MO_TESL)); + gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); + return true; +} + +static bool trans_ssamoswap_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a) +{ + REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx); + REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx); + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); + TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); + + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); + + tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + (MO_ALIGN | MO_TESQ)); + gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); + return true; +} diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index 0ca10818f3..bccaf8e89a 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext) #define get_address_xl(ctx) ((ctx)->address_xl) #endif +#define mxl_memop(ctx) ((get_xl(ctx) + 1) | MO_TE) + /* The word size for this machine mode. */ static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx) { @@ -1127,6 +1129,8 @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc) return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc); } +#define SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx) (ctx->mem_idx | MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) + /* Include insn module translation function */ #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc" #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc" @@ -1157,6 +1161,7 @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc) #include "decode-insn16.c.inc" #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc" #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzcmop.c.inc" +#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc" /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */ #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"