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Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:33 -0700 (PDT) From: Deepak Gupta To: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: palmer@dabbelt.com, Alistair.Francis@wdc.com, bmeng.cn@gmail.com, liwei1518@gmail.com, dbarboza@ventanamicro.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, jim.shu@sifive.com, andy.chiu@sifive.com, kito.cheng@sifive.com, Deepak Gupta , Richard Henderson , Alistair Francis Subject: [PATCH v14 07/20] target/riscv: zicfilp `lpad` impl and branch tracking Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:07 -0700 Message-ID: <20240912235320.3768582-8-debug@rivosinc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.0 In-Reply-To: <20240912235320.3768582-1-debug@rivosinc.com> References: <20240912235320.3768582-1-debug@rivosinc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::42a; envelope-from=debug@rivosinc.com; helo=mail-pf1-x42a.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Implements setting lp expected when `jalr` is encountered and implements `lpad` instruction of zicfilp. `lpad` instruction is taken out of auipc x0, . This is an existing HINTNOP space. If `lpad` is target of an indirect branch, cpu checks for 20 bit value in x7 upper with 20 bit value embedded in `lpad`. If they don't match, cpu raises a sw check exception with tval = 2. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta Co-developed-by: Jim Shu Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis --- target/riscv/cpu_user.h | 1 + target/riscv/insn32.decode | 5 ++- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_user.h b/target/riscv/cpu_user.h index 02afad608b..e6927ff847 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_user.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_user.h @@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ #define xA6 16 #define xA7 17 /* syscall number for RVI ABI */ #define xT0 5 /* syscall number for RVE ABI */ +#define xT2 7 #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/insn32.decode b/target/riscv/insn32.decode index c45b8fa1d8..27108b992b 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn32.decode +++ b/target/riscv/insn32.decode @@ -123,7 +123,10 @@ sfence_vm 0001000 00100 ..... 000 00000 1110011 @sfence_vm # *** RV32I Base Instruction Set *** lui .................... ..... 0110111 @u -auipc .................... ..... 0010111 @u +{ + lpad label:20 00000 0010111 + auipc .................... ..... 0010111 @u +} jal .................... ..... 1101111 @j jalr ............ ..... 000 ..... 1100111 @i beq ....... ..... ..... 000 ..... 1100011 @b diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc index fab5c06719..638fc0fb7b 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc @@ -36,6 +36,49 @@ static bool trans_lui(DisasContext *ctx, arg_lui *a) return true; } +static bool trans_lpad(DisasContext *ctx, arg_lpad *a) +{ + /* + * fcfi_lp_expected can set only if fcfi was eanbled. + * translate further only if fcfi_lp_expected set. + * lpad comes from NOP space anyways, so return true if + * fcfi_lp_expected is false. + */ + if (!ctx->fcfi_lp_expected) { + return true; + } + + ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = false; + if ((ctx->base.pc_next) & 0x3) { + /* + * misaligned, according to spec we should raise sw check exception + */ + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + return true; + } + + /* per spec, label check performed only when embedded label non-zero */ + if (a->label != 0) { + TCGLabel *skip = gen_new_label(); + TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new(); + tcg_gen_extract_tl(tmp, get_gpr(ctx, xT2, EXT_NONE), 12, 20); + tcg_gen_brcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, tmp, a->label, skip); + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + gen_set_label(skip); + } + + tcg_gen_st8_tl(tcg_constant_tl(0), tcg_env, + offsetof(CPURISCVState, elp)); + + return true; +} + static bool trans_auipc(DisasContext *ctx, arg_auipc *a) { TCGv target_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); @@ -75,6 +118,18 @@ static bool trans_jalr(DisasContext *ctx, arg_jalr *a) gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, succ_pc); tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, target_pc); + if (ctx->fcfi_enabled) { + /* + * return from functions (i.e. rs1 == xRA || rs1 == xT0) are not + * tracked. zicfilp introduces sw guarded branch as well. sw guarded + * branch are not tracked. rs1 == xT2 is a sw guarded branch. + */ + if (a->rs1 != xRA && a->rs1 != xT0 && a->rs1 != xT2) { + tcg_gen_st8_tl(tcg_constant_tl(1), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, elp)); + } + } + lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx); if (misaligned) {