From patchwork Thu Sep 19 05:50:41 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: LIU Zhiwei X-Patchwork-Id: 13807391 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 36CACCE8D49 for ; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 05:53:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1srA5n-0006vz-Le; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 01:52:39 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1srA5m-0006us-5b; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 01:52:38 -0400 Received: from out30-133.freemail.mail.aliyun.com ([115.124.30.133]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1srA5j-0006sb-GK; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 01:52:37 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.alibaba.com; s=default; t=1726725150; h=From:To:Subject:Date:Message-Id:MIME-Version; bh=O0IOyE9TbdMdefydvuFeYIhe0/fmQANDiIgHaap1df0=; b=nTyQJQUoRIAmXJPoCe3HpC3swQuzTccdQXvYgrlb1rYTJZCmSuQtDwpn7WYv9dpJ8HZgEKzAeQqhuPk1EidbKuAeeNkC51oMQ0VOHlhZeFwl7E2GppN9pcU8IeZa6kgbi7whcUg1smVoQdh7h8rtmMOr5mtHxg6UC5Y7xPDOTOM= Received: from L-PF1D6DP4-1208.hz.ali.com(mailfrom:zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com fp:SMTPD_---0WFGWpMv_1726725147) by smtp.aliyun-inc.com; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 13:52:28 +0800 From: LIU Zhiwei To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, palmer@dabbelt.com, alistair.francis@wdc.com, dbarboza@ventanamicro.com, liwei1518@gmail.com, bmeng.cn@gmail.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, TANG Tiancheng Subject: [PATCH v7 1/8] target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 13:50:41 +0800 Message-Id: <20240919055048.562-2-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.23.0 In-Reply-To: <20240919055048.562-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> References: <20240919055048.562-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=115.124.30.133; envelope-from=zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com; helo=out30-133.freemail.mail.aliyun.com X-Spam_score_int: -174 X-Spam_score: -17.5 X-Spam_bar: ----------------- X-Spam_report: (-17.5 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, ENV_AND_HDR_SPF_MATCH=-0.5, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY=0.001, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL=-7.5, USER_IN_DEF_SPF_WL=-7.5 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org From: TANG Tiancheng RV32 OpenSBI need a fw_dynamic_info parameter with 32-bit fields instead of target_ulong. In RV64 QEMU, target_ulong is 64. So it is not right for booting RV32 OpenSBI. We create a fw_dynmaic_info32 struct for this purpose. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis --- hw/riscv/boot.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------- hw/riscv/sifive_u.c | 3 ++- include/hw/riscv/boot.h | 4 +++- include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c index 47281ca853..1a2c1ff9e0 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c @@ -342,27 +342,33 @@ void riscv_load_fdt(hwaddr fdt_addr, void *fdt) rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, fdt_addr, fdtsize)); } -void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base, - hwaddr rom_size, uint32_t reset_vec_size, +void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, + RISCVHartArrayState *harts, + hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size, + uint32_t reset_vec_size, uint64_t kernel_entry) { + struct fw_dynamic_info32 dinfo32; struct fw_dynamic_info dinfo; size_t dinfo_len; - if (sizeof(dinfo.magic) == 4) { - dinfo.magic = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE); - dinfo.version = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION); - dinfo.next_mode = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S); - dinfo.next_addr = cpu_to_le32(kernel_entry); + if (riscv_is_32bit(harts)) { + dinfo32.magic = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE); + dinfo32.version = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION); + dinfo32.next_mode = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S); + dinfo32.next_addr = cpu_to_le32(kernel_entry); + dinfo32.options = 0; + dinfo32.boot_hart = 0; + dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo32); } else { dinfo.magic = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE); dinfo.version = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION); dinfo.next_mode = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S); dinfo.next_addr = cpu_to_le64(kernel_entry); + dinfo.options = 0; + dinfo.boot_hart = 0; + dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo); } - dinfo.options = 0; - dinfo.boot_hart = 0; - dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo); /** * copy the dynamic firmware info. This information is specific to @@ -374,7 +380,10 @@ void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base, exit(1); } - rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo", &dinfo, dinfo_len, + rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo", + riscv_is_32bit(harts) ? + (void *)&dinfo32 : (void *)&dinfo, + dinfo_len, rom_base + reset_vec_size, &address_space_memory); } @@ -430,7 +439,9 @@ void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(MachineState *machine, RISCVHartArrayState *harts } rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec), rom_base, &address_space_memory); - riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, rom_base, rom_size, sizeof(reset_vec), + riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, harts, + rom_base, rom_size, + sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry); } diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c index af5f923f54..5010c3eadb 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c +++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c @@ -646,7 +646,8 @@ static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine) rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec), memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory); - riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, + riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, &s->soc.u_cpus, + memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry); diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/boot.h b/include/hw/riscv/boot.h index a2e4ae9cb0..806256d23f 100644 --- a/include/hw/riscv/boot.h +++ b/include/hw/riscv/boot.h @@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(MachineState *machine, RISCVHartArrayState *harts hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size, uint64_t kernel_entry, uint64_t fdt_load_addr); -void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base, +void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, + RISCVHartArrayState *harts, + hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size, uint32_t reset_vec_size, uint64_t kernel_entry); diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h b/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h index 1b749663dc..18664a174b 100644 --- a/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h +++ b/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h @@ -58,4 +58,33 @@ struct fw_dynamic_info { target_long boot_hart; }; +/** Representation dynamic info passed by previous booting stage */ +struct fw_dynamic_info32 { + /** Info magic */ + int32_t magic; + /** Info version */ + int32_t version; + /** Next booting stage address */ + int32_t next_addr; + /** Next booting stage mode */ + int32_t next_mode; + /** Options for OpenSBI library */ + int32_t options; + /** + * Preferred boot HART id + * + * It is possible that the previous booting stage uses same link + * address as the FW_DYNAMIC firmware. In this case, the relocation + * lottery mechanism can potentially overwrite the previous booting + * stage while other HARTs are still running in the previous booting + * stage leading to boot-time crash. To avoid this boot-time crash, + * the previous booting stage can specify last HART that will jump + * to the FW_DYNAMIC firmware as the preferred boot HART. + * + * To avoid specifying a preferred boot HART, the previous booting + * stage can set it to -1UL which will force the FW_DYNAMIC firmware + * to use the relocation lottery mechanism. + */ + int32_t boot_hart; +}; #endif