@@ -94,11 +94,6 @@ typedef enum OutputFormat {
/* Default to cache=writeback as data integrity is not important for qemu-img */
#define BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE "writeback"
-static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
-{
- printf(" %s", name);
-}
-
static G_NORETURN
void tryhelp(const char *argv0)
{
@@ -118,18 +113,6 @@ void error_exit(const char *argv0, const char *fmt, ...)
tryhelp(argv0);
}
-static G_NORETURN
-void missing_argument(const char *option)
-{
- error_exit("qemu-img", "missing argument for option '%s'", option);
-}
-
-static G_NORETURN
-void unrecognized_option(const char *option)
-{
- error_exit("qemu-img", "unrecognized option '%s'", option);
-}
-
/*
* Print --help output for a command and exit.
* syntax and description are multi-line with trailing EOL
@@ -167,114 +150,6 @@ static OutputFormat parse_output_format(const char *argv0, const char *arg)
}
}
-/* Please keep in synch with docs/tools/qemu-img.rst */
-static G_NORETURN
-void help(void)
-{
- const char *help_msg =
- QEMU_IMG_VERSION
- "usage: qemu-img [standard options] command [command options]\n"
- "QEMU disk image utility\n"
- "\n"
- " '-h', '--help' display this help and exit\n"
- " '-V', '--version' output version information and exit\n"
- " '-T', '--trace' [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
- " specify tracing options\n"
- "\n"
- "Command syntax:\n"
-#define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \
- " " arg_string "\n"
-#include "qemu-img-cmds.h"
-#undef DEF
- "\n"
- "Command parameters:\n"
- " 'filename' is a disk image filename\n"
- " 'objectdef' is a QEMU user creatable object definition. See the qemu(1)\n"
- " manual page for a description of the object properties. The most common\n"
- " object type is a 'secret', which is used to supply passwords and/or\n"
- " encryption keys.\n"
- " 'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n"
- " 'cache' is the cache mode used to write the output disk image, the valid\n"
- " options are: 'none', 'writeback' (default, except for convert), 'writethrough',\n"
- " 'directsync' and 'unsafe' (default for convert)\n"
- " 'src_cache' is the cache mode used to read input disk images, the valid\n"
- " options are the same as for the 'cache' option\n"
- " 'size' is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes\n"
- " 'k' or 'K' (kilobyte, 1024), 'M' (megabyte, 1024k), 'G' (gigabyte, 1024M),\n"
- " 'T' (terabyte, 1024G), 'P' (petabyte, 1024T) and 'E' (exabyte, 1024P) are\n"
- " supported. 'b' is ignored.\n"
- " 'output_filename' is the destination disk image filename\n"
- " 'output_fmt' is the destination format\n"
- " 'options' is a comma separated list of format specific options in a\n"
- " name=value format. Use -o help for an overview of the options supported by\n"
- " the used format\n"
- " 'snapshot_param' is param used for internal snapshot, format\n"
- " is 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
- " '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
- " '-c' indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)\n"
- " '-u' allows unsafe backing chains. For rebasing, it is assumed that old and\n"
- " new backing file match exactly. The image doesn't need a working\n"
- " backing file before rebasing in this case (useful for renaming the\n"
- " backing file). For image creation, allow creating without attempting\n"
- " to open the backing file.\n"
- " '-h' with or without a command shows this help and lists the supported formats\n"
- " '-p' show progress of command (only certain commands)\n"
- " '-q' use Quiet mode - do not print any output (except errors)\n"
- " '-S' indicates the consecutive number of bytes (defaults to 4k) that must\n"
- " contain only zeros for qemu-img to create a sparse image during\n"
- " conversion. If the number of bytes is 0, the source will not be scanned for\n"
- " unallocated or zero sectors, and the destination image will always be\n"
- " fully allocated\n"
- " '--output' takes the format in which the output must be done (human or json)\n"
- " '-n' skips the target volume creation (useful if the volume is created\n"
- " prior to running qemu-img)\n"
- "\n"
- "Parameters to bitmap subcommand:\n"
- " 'bitmap' is the name of the bitmap to manipulate, through one or more\n"
- " actions from '--add', '--remove', '--clear', '--enable', '--disable',\n"
- " or '--merge source'\n"
- " '-g granularity' sets the granularity for '--add' actions\n"
- " '-b source' and '-F src_fmt' tell '--merge' actions to find the source\n"
- " bitmaps from an alternative file\n"
- "\n"
- "Parameters to check subcommand:\n"
- " '-r' tries to repair any inconsistencies that are found during the check.\n"
- " '-r leaks' repairs only cluster leaks, whereas '-r all' fixes all\n"
- " kinds of errors, with a higher risk of choosing the wrong fix or\n"
- " hiding corruption that has already occurred.\n"
- "\n"
- "Parameters to convert subcommand:\n"
- " '--bitmaps' copies all top-level persistent bitmaps to destination\n"
- " '-m' specifies how many coroutines work in parallel during the convert\n"
- " process (defaults to 8)\n"
- " '-W' allow to write to the target out of order rather than sequential\n"
- "\n"
- "Parameters to snapshot subcommand:\n"
- " 'snapshot' is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete\n"
- " '-a' applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)\n"
- " '-c' creates a snapshot\n"
- " '-d' deletes a snapshot\n"
- " '-l' lists all snapshots in the given image\n"
- "\n"
- "Parameters to compare subcommand:\n"
- " '-f' first image format\n"
- " '-F' second image format\n"
- " '-s' run in Strict mode - fail on different image size or sector allocation\n"
- "\n"
- "Parameters to dd subcommand:\n"
- " 'bs=BYTES' read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time "
- "(default: 512)\n"
- " 'count=N' copy only N input blocks\n"
- " 'if=FILE' read from FILE\n"
- " 'of=FILE' write to FILE\n"
- " 'skip=N' skip N bs-sized blocks at the start of input\n";
-
- printf("%s\nSupported formats:", help_msg);
- bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, NULL, false);
- printf("\n\n" QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
/*
* Is @list safe for accumulate_options()?
* It is when multiple of them can be joined together separated by ','.
@@ -5960,6 +5835,16 @@ static const img_cmd_t img_cmds[] = {
{ NULL, NULL, },
};
+static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
+{
+ int *np = opaque;
+ if (*np + strlen(name) > 75) {
+ printf("\n ");
+ *np = 1;
+ }
+ *np += printf(" %s", name);
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const img_cmd_t *cmd;
@@ -5991,16 +5876,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_source_opts);
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:hVT:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hVT:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
- case ':':
- missing_argument(argv[optind - 1]);
- return 0;
- case '?':
- unrecognized_option(argv[optind - 1]);
- return 0;
case 'h':
- help();
+ printf(
+QEMU_IMG_VERSION
+"QEMU disk image utility. Usage:\n"
+"\n"
+" qemu-img [standard options] COMMAND [--help | command options]\n"
+"\n"
+"Standard options:\n"
+" -h, --help\n"
+" display this help and exit\n"
+" -V, --version\n"
+" display version info and exit\n"
+" -T,--trace TRACE\n"
+" specify tracing options:\n"
+" [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
+"\n"
+"Recognized commands (run qemu-img COMMAND --help for command-specific help):\n\n");
+ for (cmd = img_cmds; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) {
+ printf(" %s\n", cmd->name);
+ }
+ printf("\nSupported image formats:\n");
+ c = 99; /* force a newline */
+ bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, &c, false);
+ if (c) {
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ printf("\n" QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
return 0;
case 'V':
printf(QEMU_IMG_VERSION);
@@ -6008,6 +5912,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'T':
trace_opt_parse(optarg);
break;
+ default:
+ tryhelp(argv[0]);
}
}