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[200.206.229.93]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d9443c01a7336-20c139306cfsm107635ad.170.2024.10.04.08.57.42 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 04 Oct 2024 08:57:45 -0700 (PDT) From: Daniel Henrique Barboza To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, alistair.francis@wdc.com, bmeng@tinylab.org, liwei1518@gmail.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, palmer@rivosinc.com, ajones@ventanamicro.com, Tomasz Jeznach , Daniel Henrique Barboza , Frank Chang Subject: [PATCH v9 05/12] hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-pci reference device Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 12:57:12 -0300 Message-ID: <20241004155721.2154626-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.2 In-Reply-To: <20241004155721.2154626-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> References: <20241004155721.2154626-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::630; envelope-from=dbarboza@ventanamicro.com; helo=mail-pl1-x630.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org From: Tomasz Jeznach The RISC-V IOMMU can be modelled as a PCIe device following the guidelines of the RISC-V IOMMU spec, chapter 7.1, "Integrating an IOMMU as a PCIe device". Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza Reviewed-by: Frank Chang Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis --- hw/riscv/meson.build | 2 +- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c diff --git a/hw/riscv/meson.build b/hw/riscv/meson.build index cbc99c6e8e..adbef8a9b2 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/meson.build +++ b/hw/riscv/meson.build @@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U', if_true: files('sifive_u.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SPIKE', if_true: files('spike.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROCHIP_PFSOC', if_true: files('microchip_pfsoc.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI', if_true: files('virt-acpi-build.c')) -riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU', if_true: files('riscv-iommu.c')) +riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU', if_true: files('riscv-iommu.c', 'riscv-iommu-pci.c')) hw_arch += {'riscv': riscv_ss} diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a42242532d --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +/* + * QEMU emulation of an RISC-V IOMMU + * + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see . + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "hw/pci/msix.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/host-utils.h" +#include "qom/object.h" + +#include "cpu_bits.h" +#include "riscv-iommu.h" +#include "riscv-iommu-bits.h" + +/* RISC-V IOMMU PCI Device Emulation */ +#define RISCV_PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU 0x0806 + +/* + * 4 MSIx vectors for ICVEC, one for MRIF. The spec mentions in + * the "Placement and data flow" section that: + * + * "The interfaces related to recording an incoming MSI in a memory-resident + * interrupt file (MRIF) are implementation-specific. The partitioning of + * responsibility between the IOMMU and the IO bridge for recording the + * incoming MSI in an MRIF and generating the associated notice MSI are + * implementation-specific." + * + * We're making a design decision to create the MSIx for MRIF in the + * IOMMU MSIx emulation. + */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_MSIX_VECTORS 5 + +/* + * 4 vectors that can be used by civ, fiv, pmiv and piv. Number of + * vectors is represented by 2^N, where N = number of writable bits + * in each cause. For 4 vectors we'll write 0b11 (3) in each reg. + */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_ICVEC_VECTORS 0x3333 + +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUStatePci { + PCIDevice pci; /* Parent PCIe device state */ + uint16_t vendor_id; + uint16_t device_id; + uint8_t revision; + MemoryRegion bar0; /* PCI BAR (including MSI-x config) */ + RISCVIOMMUState iommu; /* common IOMMU state */ +} RISCVIOMMUStatePci; + +/* interrupt delivery callback */ +static void riscv_iommu_pci_notify(RISCVIOMMUState *iommu, unsigned vector) +{ + RISCVIOMMUStatePci *s = container_of(iommu, RISCVIOMMUStatePci, iommu); + + if (msix_enabled(&(s->pci))) { + msix_notify(&(s->pci), vector); + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp) +{ + RISCVIOMMUStatePci *s = DO_UPCAST(RISCVIOMMUStatePci, pci, dev); + RISCVIOMMUState *iommu = &s->iommu; + uint8_t *pci_conf = dev->config; + Error *err = NULL; + + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID, s->vendor_id); + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, s->vendor_id); + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_DEVICE_ID, s->device_id); + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, s->device_id); + pci_set_byte(pci_conf + PCI_REVISION_ID, s->revision); + + /* Set device id for trace / debug */ + DEVICE(iommu)->id = g_strdup_printf("%02x:%02x.%01x", + pci_dev_bus_num(dev), PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(iommu), NULL, errp); + + memory_region_init(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "riscv-iommu-bar0", + QEMU_ALIGN_UP(memory_region_size(&iommu->regs_mr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)); + memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar0, 0, &iommu->regs_mr); + + pcie_endpoint_cap_init(dev, 0); + + pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, &s->bar0); + + int ret = msix_init(dev, RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_MSIX_VECTORS, + &s->bar0, 0, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG, + &s->bar0, 0, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG + 256, 0, &err); + + if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { + /* + * MSI-x is not supported by the platform. + * Driver should use timer/polling based notification handlers. + */ + warn_report_err(err); + } else if (ret < 0) { + error_propagate(errp, err); + return; + } else { + /* Mark all ICVEC MSIx vectors as used */ + for (int i = 0; i < RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_MSIX_VECTORS; i++) { + msix_vector_use(dev, i); + } + + iommu->notify = riscv_iommu_pci_notify; + } + + PCIBus *bus = pci_device_root_bus(dev); + if (!bus) { + error_setg(errp, "can't find PCIe root port for %02x:%02x.%x", + pci_bus_num(pci_get_bus(dev)), PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), + PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); + return; + } + + riscv_iommu_pci_setup_iommu(iommu, bus, errp); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev) +{ + pci_setup_iommu(pci_device_root_bus(pci_dev), NULL, NULL); +} + +static const VMStateDescription riscv_iommu_vmstate = { + .name = "riscv-iommu", + .unmigratable = 1 +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_init(Object *obj) +{ + RISCVIOMMUStatePci *s = RISCV_IOMMU_PCI(obj); + RISCVIOMMUState *iommu = &s->iommu; + + object_initialize_child(obj, "iommu", iommu, TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU); + qdev_alias_all_properties(DEVICE(iommu), obj); + + iommu->icvec_avail_vectors = RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_ICVEC_VECTORS; +} + +static Property riscv_iommu_pci_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vendor-id", RISCVIOMMUStatePci, vendor_id, + PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("device-id", RISCVIOMMUStatePci, device_id, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_RISCV_IOMMU), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("revision", RISCVIOMMUStatePci, revision, 0x01), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + k->realize = riscv_iommu_pci_realize; + k->exit = riscv_iommu_pci_exit; + k->class_id = RISCV_PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU; + dc->desc = "RISCV-IOMMU DMA Remapping device"; + dc->vmsd = &riscv_iommu_vmstate; + dc->hotpluggable = false; + dc->user_creatable = true; + set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); + device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_iommu_pci_properties); +} + +static const TypeInfo riscv_iommu_pci = { + .name = TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_PCI, + .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, + .class_init = riscv_iommu_pci_class_init, + .instance_init = riscv_iommu_pci_init, + .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVIOMMUStatePci), + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, + { }, + }, +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_register_pci_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&riscv_iommu_pci); +} + +type_init(riscv_iommu_register_pci_types);