From patchwork Fri Jan 24 13:20:44 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xiaoyao Li X-Patchwork-Id: 13949482 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4EFB0C0218C for ; Fri, 24 Jan 2025 13:44:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1tbJvb-0004NE-Un; Fri, 24 Jan 2025 08:40:56 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1tbJvI-0002BS-Dp for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 24 Jan 2025 08:40:36 -0500 Received: from mgamail.intel.com ([198.175.65.13]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1tbJvG-0003xi-70 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 24 Jan 2025 08:40:36 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1737726035; x=1769262035; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ykqRkzVz5Gs4VZcDafVKl8Drdv1rr+sySKVeG90BVoU=; b=UWkYx66mBoK/WT3oITj8Bo+HQoRd/G+iM4m5853TGR+LPNTV9JHXTJ/R mwP5sel30QCVYw+GBpphKn2nt9XMNN9jxL3YBaYuGbeHu4aMVhQSgmrZn biIaeV3dm9ZGFjZ+kLP5CiMZu2xjLjjyiCDJGLO++2hVfgXBA15hzRLxa x5kR4HE4oAq4WqKJMDGaMwt6Lm+Rqa32/RZ44Duv8zYMl1smapm1EZw2B t0FCcd3EmWokflu+tITbnKrf4hBV6smqZnyknjhpDHX1suFidiQEdkAWW oHqUwDZy7B4EsN40tVS37cI//p2SoM+1AV+yGKsZ69VXHuOVmuNjCz4Lp g==; X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: ti9P5cymSQ+XaFOag6tuSA== X-CSE-MsgGUID: qC2C+LwWSAeAHX9AFdA7hA== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6700,10204,11325"; a="49246631" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.13,231,1732608000"; d="scan'208";a="49246631" Received: from fmviesa003.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.143]) by orvoesa105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 24 Jan 2025 05:40:03 -0800 X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: yudcMz10T72Z3K2ggG4LLw== X-CSE-MsgGUID: S1cZQ7VxQ5GMlBbwhoEu9g== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.12,224,1728975600"; d="scan'208";a="111804481" Received: from lxy-clx-4s.sh.intel.com ([10.239.48.52]) by fmviesa003.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 24 Jan 2025 05:39:58 -0800 From: Xiaoyao Li To: Paolo Bonzini , =?utf-8?q?Daniel_P=2E_Berrang=C3=A9?= , =?utf-8?q?Phil?= =?utf-8?q?ippe_Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , Igor Mammedov Cc: Zhao Liu , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Eric Blake , Markus Armbruster , Peter Maydell , Marcelo Tosatti , Huacai Chen , Rick Edgecombe , Francesco Lavra , xiaoyao.li@intel.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v7 48/52] i386/tdx: Fetch and validate CPUID of TD guest Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2025 08:20:44 -0500 Message-Id: <20250124132048.3229049-49-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20250124132048.3229049-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> References: <20250124132048.3229049-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=198.175.65.13; envelope-from=xiaoyao.li@intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -63 X-Spam_score: -6.4 X-Spam_bar: ------ X-Spam_report: (-6.4 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-2.996, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, HK_RANDOM_ENVFROM=0.001, HK_RANDOM_FROM=0.998, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Use KVM_TDX_GET_CPUID to get the CPUIDs that are managed and enfored by TDX module for TD guest. Check QEMU's configuration against the fetched data. Print wanring message when 1. a feature is not supported but requested by QEMU or 2. QEMU doesn't want to expose a feature while it is enforced enabled. - If cpu->enforced_cpuid is not set, prints the warning message of both 1) and 2) and tweak QEMU's configuration. - If cpu->enforced_cpuid is set, quit if any case of 1) or 2). Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li --- target/i386/cpu.c | 33 ++++++++++++++- target/i386/cpu.h | 7 +++ target/i386/kvm/tdx.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index f1330627adbb..a948fd0bd674 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -5482,8 +5482,8 @@ static bool x86_cpu_have_filtered_features(X86CPU *cpu) return false; } -static void mark_unavailable_features(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w, uint64_t mask, - const char *verbose_prefix) +void mark_unavailable_features(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w, uint64_t mask, + const char *verbose_prefix) { CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; FeatureWordInfo *f = &feature_word_info[w]; @@ -5510,6 +5510,35 @@ static void mark_unavailable_features(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w, uint64_t mask, } } +void mark_forced_on_features(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w, uint64_t mask, + const char *verbose_prefix) +{ + CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; + FeatureWordInfo *f = &feature_word_info[w]; + int i; + + if (!cpu->force_features) { + env->features[w] |= mask; + } + + cpu->forced_on_features[w] |= mask; + + if (!verbose_prefix) { + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) { + if ((1ULL << i) & mask) { + g_autofree char *feat_word_str = feature_word_description(f); + warn_report("%s: %s%s%s [bit %d]", + verbose_prefix, + feat_word_str, + f->feat_names[i] ? "." : "", + f->feat_names[i] ? f->feat_names[i] : "", i); + } + } +} + static void x86_cpuid_version_get_family(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index a4c0531262ce..eb79daa0bf9f 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -2155,6 +2155,9 @@ struct ArchCPU { /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */ FeatureWordArray filtered_features; + /* Features that are forced enabled by underlying hypervisor, e.g., TDX */ + FeatureWordArray forced_on_features; + /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel @@ -2466,6 +2469,10 @@ void cpu_set_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env); void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx); bool cpu_has_x2apic_feature(CPUX86State *env); +void mark_unavailable_features(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w, uint64_t mask, + const char *verbose_prefix); +void mark_forced_on_features(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w, uint64_t mask, + const char *verbose_prefix); static inline bool x86_has_cpuid_0x1f(X86CPU *cpu) { diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c b/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c index 2b9a47020934..f6a4f3322e61 100644 --- a/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c +++ b/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c @@ -727,6 +727,104 @@ static uint32_t tdx_adjust_cpuid_features(X86ConfidentialGuest *cg, return value; } +static struct kvm_cpuid2 *tdx_fetch_cpuid(CPUState *cpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid2 *fetch_cpuid; + int size = KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES; + Error *local_err = NULL; + int r; + + do { + error_free(local_err); + local_err = NULL; + + fetch_cpuid = g_malloc0(sizeof(*fetch_cpuid) + + sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * size); + fetch_cpuid->nent = size; + r = tdx_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_TDX_GET_CPUID, 0, fetch_cpuid, &local_err); + if (r == -E2BIG) { + g_free(fetch_cpuid); + size = fetch_cpuid->nent; + } + } while (r == -E2BIG); + + if (r < 0) { + error_report_err(local_err); + return NULL; + } + + return fetch_cpuid; +} + +static int tdx_check_features(X86ConfidentialGuest *cg, CPUState *cs) +{ + uint64_t actual, requested, unavailable, forced_on; + g_autofree struct kvm_cpuid2 *fetch_cpuid; + const char *forced_on_prefix = NULL; + const char *unav_prefix = NULL; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs); + CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; + FeatureWordInfo *wi; + FeatureWord w; + bool mismatch = false; + + fetch_cpuid = tdx_fetch_cpuid(cs); + if (!fetch_cpuid) { + return -1; + } + + if (cpu->check_cpuid || cpu->enforce_cpuid) { + unav_prefix = "TDX doesn't support requested feature"; + forced_on_prefix = "TDX forcibly sets the feature"; + } + + for (w = 0; w < FEATURE_WORDS; w++) { + wi = &feature_word_info[w]; + actual = 0; + + switch (wi->type) { + case CPUID_FEATURE_WORD: + entry = cpuid_find_entry(fetch_cpuid, wi->cpuid.eax, wi->cpuid.ecx); + if (!entry) { + /* + * If KVM doesn't report it means it's totally configurable + * by QEMU + */ + continue; + } + + actual = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, wi->cpuid.reg); + break; + case MSR_FEATURE_WORD: + /* + * TODO: + * validate MSR features when KVM has interface report them. + */ + continue; + } + + requested = env->features[w]; + unavailable = requested & ~actual; + mark_unavailable_features(cpu, w, unavailable, unav_prefix); + if (unavailable) { + mismatch = true; + } + + forced_on = actual & ~requested; + mark_forced_on_features(cpu, w, forced_on, forced_on_prefix); + if (forced_on) { + mismatch = true; + } + } + + if (cpu->enforce_cpuid && mismatch) { + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + static int tdx_validate_attributes(TdxGuest *tdx, Error **errp) { if ((tdx->attributes & ~tdx_caps->supported_attrs)) { @@ -1087,4 +1185,5 @@ static void tdx_guest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) x86_klass->kvm_type = tdx_kvm_type; x86_klass->cpu_instance_init = tdx_cpu_instance_init; x86_klass->adjust_cpuid_features = tdx_adjust_cpuid_features; + x86_klass->check_features = tdx_check_features; }