diff --git a/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst b/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst
index c37268b404..eaba9e2fd7 100644
--- a/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst
+++ b/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,37 @@ The ``qemu-system-loongarch64`` provides emulation for virt
 machine. You can specify the machine type ``virt`` and
 cpu type ``la464``.
 
+CPU Topology
+--------------------
+
+The ``LA464`` type CPUs have the concept of Socket Core and Thread.
+
+For example:
+
+``-smp 1,maxcpus=M,sockets=S,cores=C,threads=T``
+
+The above parameters indicate that the machine has a maximum of ``M`` vCPUs and
+``S`` sockets, each socket has ``C`` cores, each core has ``T`` threads,
+and each thread corresponds to a vCPU.
+
+Then ``M`` ``S`` ``C`` ``T`` has the following relationship:
+
+``M = S * C * T``
+
+In the CPU topology relationship, When we know the ``socket_id`` ``core_id``
+and ``thread_id`` of the CPU, we can calculate its ``arch_id``:
+
+``arch_id = (socket_id * S) + (core_id * C) + (thread_id * T)``
+
+Similarly, when we know the ``arch_id`` of the CPU,
+we can also get its ``socket_id`` ``core_id`` and ``thread_id``:
+
+``socket_id = arch_id / (C * T)``
+
+``core_id = (arch_id / T) % C``
+
+``thread_id = arch_id % T``
+
 Boot options
 ------------
 
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt.c b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
index 2629128aed..b8474e7b94 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/virt.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
@@ -624,11 +624,11 @@ static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
                                     1));
         /*
-	 * extioi iocsr memory region
-	 * only one extioi is added on loongarch virt machine
-	 * external device interrupt can only be routed to cpu 0-3
-	 */
-	if (cpu < EXTIOI_CPUS)
+         * extioi iocsr memory region
+         * only one extioi is added on loongarch virt machine
+         * external device interrupt can only be routed to cpu 0-3
+         */
+        if (cpu < EXTIOI_CPUS)
             memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi),
                                 cpu));
@@ -789,9 +789,7 @@ static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
     int i;
     hwaddr fdt_base;
-    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
-    CPUState *cpu;
     char *ramName = NULL;
 
     if (!cpu_model) {
@@ -803,16 +801,41 @@ static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
         exit(1);
     }
     create_fdt(lams);
-    /* Init CPUs */
 
-    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
-    for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
-        cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
-        cpu->cpu_index = i;
-        machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = OBJECT(cpu);
-        lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
-        lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
+    /* Init CPUs */
+    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
+    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        Object *cpuobj;
+        cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type);
+        lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpuobj);
+
+        lacpu->arch_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
+        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "socket-id",
+                                machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id,
+                                NULL);
+        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "core-id",
+                                machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id,
+                                NULL);
+        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "thread-id",
+                                machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id,
+                                NULL);
+        /*
+         * The CPU in place at the time of machine startup will also enter
+         * the CPU hot-plug process when it is created, but at this time,
+         * the GED device has not been created, resulting in exit in the CPU
+         * hot-plug process, which can avoid the incumbent CPU repeatedly
+         * applying for resources.
+         *
+         * The interrupt resource of the in-place CPU will be requested at
+         * the current function call loongarch_irq_init().
+         *
+         * The interrupt resource of the subsequently inserted CPU will be
+         * requested in the CPU hot-plug process.
+         */
+        qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal);
+        object_unref(cpuobj);
     }
+
     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
 
     /* Node0 memory */
@@ -983,6 +1006,37 @@ static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
 }
 
+static int virt_get_arch_id_from_cpu_topo(const MachineState *ms,
+                                          LoongArchCPUTopo *cpu_topo)
+{
+    int arch_id, sock_vcpu_num, core_vcpu_num;
+
+    /*
+     * calculate total logical cpus across socket/core/thread.
+     * For more information on how to calculate the arch_id,
+     * you can refer to the CPU Topology chapter of the
+     * docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst document.
+     */
+    sock_vcpu_num = cpu_topo->socket_id * (ms->smp.threads * ms->smp.cores);
+    core_vcpu_num = cpu_topo->core_id * ms->smp.threads;
+
+    /* get vcpu-id(logical cpu index) for this vcpu from this topology */
+    arch_id = (sock_vcpu_num + core_vcpu_num) + cpu_topo->thread_id;
+
+    assert(arch_id >= 0 && arch_id < ms->possible_cpus->len);
+
+    return arch_id;
+}
+
+static void virt_get_cpu_topo_by_cpu_index(const MachineState *ms,
+                                           LoongArchCPUTopo *cpu_topo,
+                                           int cpu_index)
+{
+    cpu_topo->socket_id  = cpu_index / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
+    cpu_topo->core_id = cpu_index / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
+    cpu_topo->thread_id = cpu_index % ms->smp.threads;
+}
+
 static void virt_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -1069,6 +1123,8 @@ static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
     int n;
     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
+    LoongArchCPUTopo cpu_topo;
 
     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
@@ -1079,17 +1135,20 @@ static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].vcpus_count = smp_threads;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
+
+        virt_get_cpu_topo_by_cpu_index(ms, &cpu_topo, n);
 
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
-                                   n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  = cpu_topo.socket_id;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
-                                   n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id = cpu_topo.core_id;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = cpu_topo.thread_id;
+
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id =
+                                virt_get_arch_id_from_cpu_topo(ms, &cpu_topo);
     }
     return ms->possible_cpus;
 }
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index fc7f70fbe5..40b856554f 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
 #include "vec.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 
 const char * const regnames[32] = {
     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
@@ -732,10 +733,19 @@ static int64_t loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
 {
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
 
-    return cpu->phy_id;
+    return cpu->arch_id;
 }
 #endif
 
+static Property loongarch_cpu_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("socket-id", LoongArchCPU, socket_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("core-id", LoongArchCPU, core_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("thread-id", LoongArchCPU, thread_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("node-id", LoongArchCPU, node_id, CPU_UNSET_NUMA_NODE_ID),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+};
+
 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
 {
     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
@@ -743,6 +753,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
 
+    device_class_set_props(dc, loongarch_cpu_properties);
     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, loongarch_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index f125a8e49b..838492f014 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -364,6 +364,12 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
 #endif
 } CPULoongArchState;
 
+typedef struct LoongArchCPUTopo {
+    int32_t socket_id;  /* socket-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t core_id;    /* core-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t thread_id;  /* thread-id of this VCPU */
+} LoongArchCPUTopo;
+
 /**
  * LoongArchCPU:
  * @env: #CPULoongArchState
@@ -375,10 +381,14 @@ struct ArchCPU {
     CPUState parent_obj;
     /*< public >*/
 
+    int32_t socket_id;  /* socket-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t core_id;    /* core-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t thread_id;  /* thread-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t node_id;    /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
     CPULoongArchState env;
     QEMUTimer timer;
-    uint32_t  phy_id;
+    uint32_t  arch_id;
 
     /* 'compatible' string for this CPU for Linux device trees */
     const char *dtb_compatible;
