diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build b/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build
index cff83c86d9..ca99c9ab7d 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ libqos_srcs = files(
         'tpci200.c',
         'virtio.c',
         'virtio-9p.c',
+        'virtio-9p-client.c',
         'virtio-balloon.c',
         'virtio-blk.c',
         'vhost-user-blk.c',
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p-client.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p-client.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5c35fd722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p-client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+/*
+ * 9P network client for VirtIO 9P test cases (based on QTest)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Not so fast! You might want to read the 9p developer docs first:
+ * https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "virtio-9p-client.h"
+
+#define QVIRTIO_9P_TIMEOUT_US (10 * 1000 * 1000)
+static QGuestAllocator *alloc;
+
+void v9fs_set_allocator(QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
+{
+    alloc = t_alloc;
+}
+
+void v9fs_memwrite(P9Req *req, const void *addr, size_t len)
+{
+    qtest_memwrite(req->qts, req->t_msg + req->t_off, addr, len);
+    req->t_off += len;
+}
+
+void v9fs_memskip(P9Req *req, size_t len)
+{
+    req->r_off += len;
+}
+
+void v9fs_memread(P9Req *req, void *addr, size_t len)
+{
+    qtest_memread(req->qts, req->r_msg + req->r_off, addr, len);
+    req->r_off += len;
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint8_read(P9Req *req, uint8_t *val)
+{
+    v9fs_memread(req, val, 1);
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint16_write(P9Req *req, uint16_t val)
+{
+    uint16_t le_val = cpu_to_le16(val);
+
+    v9fs_memwrite(req, &le_val, 2);
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint16_read(P9Req *req, uint16_t *val)
+{
+    v9fs_memread(req, val, 2);
+    le16_to_cpus(val);
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint32_write(P9Req *req, uint32_t val)
+{
+    uint32_t le_val = cpu_to_le32(val);
+
+    v9fs_memwrite(req, &le_val, 4);
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint64_write(P9Req *req, uint64_t val)
+{
+    uint64_t le_val = cpu_to_le64(val);
+
+    v9fs_memwrite(req, &le_val, 8);
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint32_read(P9Req *req, uint32_t *val)
+{
+    v9fs_memread(req, val, 4);
+    le32_to_cpus(val);
+}
+
+void v9fs_uint64_read(P9Req *req, uint64_t *val)
+{
+    v9fs_memread(req, val, 8);
+    le64_to_cpus(val);
+}
+
+/* len[2] string[len] */
+uint16_t v9fs_string_size(const char *string)
+{
+    size_t len = strlen(string);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(len, <=, UINT16_MAX - 2);
+
+    return 2 + len;
+}
+
+void v9fs_string_write(P9Req *req, const char *string)
+{
+    int len = strlen(string);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(len, <=, UINT16_MAX);
+
+    v9fs_uint16_write(req, (uint16_t) len);
+    v9fs_memwrite(req, string, len);
+}
+
+void v9fs_string_read(P9Req *req, uint16_t *len, char **string)
+{
+    uint16_t local_len;
+
+    v9fs_uint16_read(req, &local_len);
+    if (len) {
+        *len = local_len;
+    }
+    if (string) {
+        *string = g_malloc(local_len + 1);
+        v9fs_memread(req, *string, local_len);
+        (*string)[local_len] = 0;
+    } else {
+        v9fs_memskip(req, local_len);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t id;
+    uint16_t tag;
+} QEMU_PACKED P9Hdr;
+
+P9Req *v9fs_req_init(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t size, uint8_t id,
+                     uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req = g_new0(P9Req, 1);
+    uint32_t total_size = 7; /* 9P header has well-known size of 7 bytes */
+    P9Hdr hdr = {
+        .id = id,
+        .tag = cpu_to_le16(tag)
+    };
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(total_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - size);
+    total_size += size;
+    hdr.size = cpu_to_le32(total_size);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(total_size, <=, P9_MAX_SIZE);
+
+    req->qts = global_qtest;
+    req->v9p = v9p;
+    req->t_size = total_size;
+    req->t_msg = guest_alloc(alloc, req->t_size);
+    v9fs_memwrite(req, &hdr, 7);
+    req->tag = tag;
+    return req;
+}
+
+void v9fs_req_send(P9Req *req)
+{
+    QVirtio9P *v9p = req->v9p;
+
+    req->r_msg = guest_alloc(alloc, P9_MAX_SIZE);
+    req->free_head = qvirtqueue_add(req->qts, v9p->vq, req->t_msg, req->t_size,
+                                    false, true);
+    qvirtqueue_add(req->qts, v9p->vq, req->r_msg, P9_MAX_SIZE, true, false);
+    qvirtqueue_kick(req->qts, v9p->vdev, v9p->vq, req->free_head);
+    req->t_off = 0;
+}
+
+static const char *rmessage_name(uint8_t id)
+{
+    return
+        id == P9_RLERROR ? "RLERROR" :
+        id == P9_RVERSION ? "RVERSION" :
+        id == P9_RATTACH ? "RATTACH" :
+        id == P9_RWALK ? "RWALK" :
+        id == P9_RLOPEN ? "RLOPEN" :
+        id == P9_RWRITE ? "RWRITE" :
+        id == P9_RMKDIR ? "RMKDIR" :
+        id == P9_RLCREATE ? "RLCREATE" :
+        id == P9_RSYMLINK ? "RSYMLINK" :
+        id == P9_RLINK ? "RLINK" :
+        id == P9_RUNLINKAT ? "RUNLINKAT" :
+        id == P9_RFLUSH ? "RFLUSH" :
+        id == P9_RREADDIR ? "READDIR" :
+        "<unknown>";
+}
+
+void v9fs_req_wait_for_reply(P9Req *req, uint32_t *len)
+{
+    QVirtio9P *v9p = req->v9p;
+
+    qvirtio_wait_used_elem(req->qts, v9p->vdev, v9p->vq, req->free_head, len,
+                           QVIRTIO_9P_TIMEOUT_US);
+}
+
+void v9fs_req_recv(P9Req *req, uint8_t id)
+{
+    P9Hdr hdr;
+
+    v9fs_memread(req, &hdr, 7);
+    hdr.size = ldl_le_p(&hdr.size);
+    hdr.tag = lduw_le_p(&hdr.tag);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.size, >=, 7);
+    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.size, <=, P9_MAX_SIZE);
+    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.tag, ==, req->tag);
+
+    if (hdr.id != id) {
+        g_printerr("Received response %d (%s) instead of %d (%s)\n",
+                   hdr.id, rmessage_name(hdr.id), id, rmessage_name(id));
+
+        if (hdr.id == P9_RLERROR) {
+            uint32_t err;
+            v9fs_uint32_read(req, &err);
+            g_printerr("Rlerror has errno %d (%s)\n", err, strerror(err));
+        }
+    }
+    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.id, ==, id);
+}
+
+void v9fs_req_free(P9Req *req)
+{
+    guest_free(alloc, req->t_msg);
+    guest_free(alloc, req->r_msg);
+    g_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rlerror tag[2] ecode[4] */
+void v9fs_rlerror(P9Req *req, uint32_t *err)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLERROR);
+    v9fs_uint32_read(req, err);
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tversion tag[2] msize[4] version[s] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tversion(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t msize, const char *version,
+                     uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+    uint32_t body_size = 4;
+    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(version);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
+    body_size += string_size;
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TVERSION, tag);
+
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, msize);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, version);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rversion tag[2] msize[4] version[s] */
+void v9fs_rversion(P9Req *req, uint16_t *len, char **version)
+{
+    uint32_t msize;
+
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RVERSION);
+    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &msize);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(msize, ==, P9_MAX_SIZE);
+
+    if (len || version) {
+        v9fs_string_read(req, len, version);
+    }
+
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tattach tag[2] fid[4] afid[4] uname[s] aname[s] n_uname[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tattach(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t n_uname,
+                    uint16_t tag)
+{
+    const char *uname = ""; /* ignored by QEMU */
+    const char *aname = ""; /* ignored by QEMU */
+    P9Req *req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, 4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 4, P9_TATTACH, tag);
+
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, P9_NOFID);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, uname);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, aname);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, n_uname);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rattach tag[2] qid[13] */
+void v9fs_rattach(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RATTACH);
+    if (qid) {
+        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Twalk tag[2] fid[4] newfid[4] nwname[2] nwname*(wname[s]) */
+P9Req *v9fs_twalk(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t newfid,
+                  uint16_t nwname, char *const wnames[], uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+    int i;
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4 + 2;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
+        uint16_t wname_size = v9fs_string_size(wnames[i]);
+
+        g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - wname_size);
+        body_size += wname_size;
+    }
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  body_size, P9_TWALK, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, newfid);
+    v9fs_uint16_write(req, nwname);
+    for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
+        v9fs_string_write(req, wnames[i]);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rwalk tag[2] nwqid[2] nwqid*(wqid[13]) */
+void v9fs_rwalk(P9Req *req, uint16_t *nwqid, v9fs_qid **wqid)
+{
+    uint16_t local_nwqid;
+
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RWALK);
+    v9fs_uint16_read(req, &local_nwqid);
+    if (nwqid) {
+        *nwqid = local_nwqid;
+    }
+    if (wqid) {
+        *wqid = g_malloc(local_nwqid * 13);
+        v9fs_memread(req, *wqid, local_nwqid * 13);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tgetattr tag[2] fid[4] request_mask[8] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tgetattr(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t request_mask,
+                     uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, 4 + 8, P9_TGETATTR, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_uint64_write(req, request_mask);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * size[4] Rgetattr tag[2] valid[8] qid[13] mode[4] uid[4] gid[4] nlink[8]
+ *                  rdev[8] size[8] blksize[8] blocks[8]
+ *                  atime_sec[8] atime_nsec[8] mtime_sec[8] mtime_nsec[8]
+ *                  ctime_sec[8] ctime_nsec[8] btime_sec[8] btime_nsec[8]
+ *                  gen[8] data_version[8]
+ */
+void v9fs_rgetattr(P9Req *req, v9fs_attr *attr)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RGETATTR);
+
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->valid);
+    v9fs_memread(req, &attr->qid, 13);
+    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &attr->mode);
+    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &attr->uid);
+    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &attr->gid);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->nlink);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->rdev);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->size);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->blksize);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->blocks);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->atime_sec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->atime_nsec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->mtime_sec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->mtime_nsec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->ctime_sec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->ctime_nsec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->btime_sec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->btime_nsec);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->gen);
+    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->data_version);
+
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Treaddir tag[2] fid[4] offset[8] count[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_treaddir(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t offset,
+                     uint32_t count, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, 4 + 8 + 4, P9_TREADDIR, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_uint64_write(req, offset);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, count);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rreaddir tag[2] count[4] data[count] */
+void v9fs_rreaddir(P9Req *req, uint32_t *count, uint32_t *nentries,
+                   struct V9fsDirent **entries)
+{
+    uint32_t local_count;
+    struct V9fsDirent *e = NULL;
+    uint16_t slen;
+    uint32_t n = 0;
+
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RREADDIR);
+    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &local_count);
+
+    if (count) {
+        *count = local_count;
+    }
+
+    for (int32_t togo = (int32_t)local_count;
+         togo >= 13 + 8 + 1 + 2;
+         togo -= 13 + 8 + 1 + 2 + slen, ++n)
+    {
+        if (!e) {
+            e = g_new(struct V9fsDirent, 1);
+            if (entries) {
+                *entries = e;
+            }
+        } else {
+            e = e->next = g_new(struct V9fsDirent, 1);
+        }
+        e->next = NULL;
+        /* qid[13] offset[8] type[1] name[s] */
+        v9fs_memread(req, &e->qid, 13);
+        v9fs_uint64_read(req, &e->offset);
+        v9fs_uint8_read(req, &e->type);
+        v9fs_string_read(req, &slen, &e->name);
+    }
+
+    if (nentries) {
+        *nentries = n;
+    }
+
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+void v9fs_free_dirents(struct V9fsDirent *e)
+{
+    struct V9fsDirent *next = NULL;
+
+    for (; e; e = next) {
+        next = e->next;
+        g_free(e->name);
+        g_free(e);
+    }
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tlopen tag[2] fid[4] flags[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tlopen(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t flags,
+                   uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  4 + 4, P9_TLOPEN, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, flags);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rlopen tag[2] qid[13] iounit[4] */
+void v9fs_rlopen(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid, uint32_t *iounit)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLOPEN);
+    if (qid) {
+        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
+    } else {
+        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
+    }
+    if (iounit) {
+        v9fs_uint32_read(req, iounit);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Twrite tag[2] fid[4] offset[8] count[4] data[count] */
+P9Req *v9fs_twrite(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t offset,
+                   uint32_t count, const void *data, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 8 + 4;
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - count);
+    body_size += count;
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  body_size, P9_TWRITE, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_uint64_write(req, offset);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, count);
+    v9fs_memwrite(req, data, count);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rwrite tag[2] count[4] */
+void v9fs_rwrite(P9Req *req, uint32_t *count)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RWRITE);
+    if (count) {
+        v9fs_uint32_read(req, count);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tflush tag[2] oldtag[2] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tflush(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint16_t oldtag, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  2, P9_TFLUSH, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, oldtag);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rflush tag[2] */
+void v9fs_rflush(P9Req *req)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RFLUSH);
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tmkdir tag[2] dfid[4] name[s] mode[4] gid[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tmkdir(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dfid, const char *name,
+                   uint32_t mode, uint32_t gid, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4 + 4;
+    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
+    body_size += string_size;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TMKDIR, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, dfid);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, mode);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, gid);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rmkdir tag[2] qid[13] */
+void v9fs_rmkdir(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RMKDIR);
+    if (qid) {
+        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
+    } else {
+        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tlcreate tag[2] fid[4] name[s] flags[4] mode[4] gid[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tlcreate(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, const char *name,
+                     uint32_t flags, uint32_t mode, uint32_t gid,
+                     uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4;
+    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
+    body_size += string_size;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TLCREATE, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, flags);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, mode);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, gid);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rlcreate tag[2] qid[13] iounit[4] */
+void v9fs_rlcreate(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid, uint32_t *iounit)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLCREATE);
+    if (qid) {
+        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
+    } else {
+        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
+    }
+    if (iounit) {
+        v9fs_uint32_read(req, iounit);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tsymlink tag[2] fid[4] name[s] symtgt[s] gid[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tsymlink(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, const char *name,
+                     const char *symtgt, uint32_t gid, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4;
+    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name) + v9fs_string_size(symtgt);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
+    body_size += string_size;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TSYMLINK, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, symtgt);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, gid);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rsymlink tag[2] qid[13] */
+void v9fs_rsymlink(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RSYMLINK);
+    if (qid) {
+        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
+    } else {
+        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
+    }
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tlink tag[2] dfid[4] fid[4] name[s] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tlink(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dfid, uint32_t fid,
+                  const char *name, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4;
+    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
+    body_size += string_size;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TLINK, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, dfid);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Rlink tag[2] */
+void v9fs_rlink(P9Req *req)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLINK);
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
+
+/* size[4] Tunlinkat tag[2] dirfd[4] name[s] flags[4] */
+P9Req *v9fs_tunlinkat(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dirfd, const char *name,
+                      uint32_t flags, uint16_t tag)
+{
+    P9Req *req;
+
+    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4;
+    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
+    body_size += string_size;
+
+    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TUNLINKAT, tag);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, dirfd);
+    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
+    v9fs_uint32_write(req, flags);
+    v9fs_req_send(req);
+    return req;
+}
+
+/* size[4] Runlinkat tag[2] */
+void v9fs_runlinkat(P9Req *req)
+{
+    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RUNLINKAT);
+    v9fs_req_free(req);
+}
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p-client.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p-client.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c502d12a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p-client.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * 9P network client for VirtIO 9P test cases (based on QTest)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Not so fast! You might want to read the 9p developer docs first:
+ * https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p
+ */
+
+#ifndef TESTS_LIBQOS_VIRTIO_9P_CLIENT_H
+#define TESTS_LIBQOS_VIRTIO_9P_CLIENT_H
+
+#include "hw/9pfs/9p.h"
+#include "hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h"
+#include "virtio-9p.h"
+#include "qgraph.h"
+#include "tests/qtest/libqtest-single.h"
+
+#define P9_MAX_SIZE 4096 /* Max size of a T-message or R-message */
+
+typedef struct {
+    QTestState *qts;
+    QVirtio9P *v9p;
+    uint16_t tag;
+    uint64_t t_msg;
+    uint32_t t_size;
+    uint64_t r_msg;
+    /* No r_size, it is hardcoded to P9_MAX_SIZE */
+    size_t t_off;
+    size_t r_off;
+    uint32_t free_head;
+} P9Req;
+
+/* type[1] version[4] path[8] */
+typedef char v9fs_qid[13];
+
+typedef struct v9fs_attr {
+    uint64_t valid;
+    v9fs_qid qid;
+    uint32_t mode;
+    uint32_t uid;
+    uint32_t gid;
+    uint64_t nlink;
+    uint64_t rdev;
+    uint64_t size;
+    uint64_t blksize;
+    uint64_t blocks;
+    uint64_t atime_sec;
+    uint64_t atime_nsec;
+    uint64_t mtime_sec;
+    uint64_t mtime_nsec;
+    uint64_t ctime_sec;
+    uint64_t ctime_nsec;
+    uint64_t btime_sec;
+    uint64_t btime_nsec;
+    uint64_t gen;
+    uint64_t data_version;
+} v9fs_attr;
+
+#define P9_GETATTR_BASIC    0x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */
+
+struct V9fsDirent {
+    v9fs_qid qid;
+    uint64_t offset;
+    uint8_t type;
+    char *name;
+    struct V9fsDirent *next;
+};
+
+void v9fs_set_allocator(QGuestAllocator *t_alloc);
+void v9fs_memwrite(P9Req *req, const void *addr, size_t len);
+void v9fs_memskip(P9Req *req, size_t len);
+void v9fs_memread(P9Req *req, void *addr, size_t len);
+void v9fs_uint8_read(P9Req *req, uint8_t *val);
+void v9fs_uint16_write(P9Req *req, uint16_t val);
+void v9fs_uint16_read(P9Req *req, uint16_t *val);
+void v9fs_uint32_write(P9Req *req, uint32_t val);
+void v9fs_uint64_write(P9Req *req, uint64_t val);
+void v9fs_uint32_read(P9Req *req, uint32_t *val);
+void v9fs_uint64_read(P9Req *req, uint64_t *val);
+uint16_t v9fs_string_size(const char *string);
+void v9fs_string_write(P9Req *req, const char *string);
+void v9fs_string_read(P9Req *req, uint16_t *len, char **string);
+P9Req *v9fs_req_init(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t size, uint8_t id,
+                     uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_req_send(P9Req *req);
+void v9fs_req_wait_for_reply(P9Req *req, uint32_t *len);
+void v9fs_req_recv(P9Req *req, uint8_t id);
+void v9fs_req_free(P9Req *req);
+void v9fs_rlerror(P9Req *req, uint32_t *err);
+P9Req *v9fs_tversion(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t msize, const char *version,
+                     uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rversion(P9Req *req, uint16_t *len, char **version);
+P9Req *v9fs_tattach(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t n_uname,
+                    uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rattach(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid);
+P9Req *v9fs_twalk(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t newfid,
+                  uint16_t nwname, char *const wnames[], uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rwalk(P9Req *req, uint16_t *nwqid, v9fs_qid **wqid);
+P9Req *v9fs_tgetattr(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t request_mask,
+                     uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rgetattr(P9Req *req, v9fs_attr *attr);
+P9Req *v9fs_treaddir(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t offset,
+                     uint32_t count, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rreaddir(P9Req *req, uint32_t *count, uint32_t *nentries,
+                   struct V9fsDirent **entries);
+void v9fs_free_dirents(struct V9fsDirent *e);
+P9Req *v9fs_tlopen(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t flags,
+                   uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rlopen(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid, uint32_t *iounit);
+P9Req *v9fs_twrite(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t offset,
+                   uint32_t count, const void *data, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rwrite(P9Req *req, uint32_t *count);
+P9Req *v9fs_tflush(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint16_t oldtag, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rflush(P9Req *req);
+P9Req *v9fs_tmkdir(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dfid, const char *name,
+                   uint32_t mode, uint32_t gid, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rmkdir(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid);
+P9Req *v9fs_tlcreate(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, const char *name,
+                     uint32_t flags, uint32_t mode, uint32_t gid,
+                     uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rlcreate(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid, uint32_t *iounit);
+P9Req *v9fs_tsymlink(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, const char *name,
+                     const char *symtgt, uint32_t gid, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rsymlink(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid);
+P9Req *v9fs_tlink(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dfid, uint32_t fid,
+                  const char *name, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_rlink(P9Req *req);
+P9Req *v9fs_tunlinkat(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dirfd, const char *name,
+                      uint32_t flags, uint16_t tag);
+void v9fs_runlinkat(P9Req *req);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tests/qtest/virtio-9p-test.c b/tests/qtest/virtio-9p-test.c
index 25305a4cf7..498c32e21b 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/virtio-9p-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/virtio-9p-test.c
@@ -13,15 +13,8 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "libqtest-single.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "hw/9pfs/9p.h"
-#include "hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h"
-#include "libqos/virtio-9p.h"
-#include "libqos/qgraph.h"
-
-#define QVIRTIO_9P_TIMEOUT_US (10 * 1000 * 1000)
-static QGuestAllocator *alloc;
+#include "libqos/virtio-9p-client.h"
 
 /*
  * Used to auto generate new fids. Start with arbitrary high value to avoid
@@ -82,7 +75,7 @@ static void split_free(char ***out)
 static void pci_config(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     size_t tag_len = qvirtio_config_readw(v9p->vdev, 0);
     g_autofree char *tag = NULL;
     int i;
@@ -96,565 +89,12 @@ static void pci_config(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
     g_assert_cmpmem(tag, tag_len, MOUNT_TAG, tag_len);
 }
 
-#define P9_MAX_SIZE 4096 /* Max size of a T-message or R-message */
-
-typedef struct {
-    QTestState *qts;
-    QVirtio9P *v9p;
-    uint16_t tag;
-    uint64_t t_msg;
-    uint32_t t_size;
-    uint64_t r_msg;
-    /* No r_size, it is hardcoded to P9_MAX_SIZE */
-    size_t t_off;
-    size_t r_off;
-    uint32_t free_head;
-} P9Req;
-
-static void v9fs_memwrite(P9Req *req, const void *addr, size_t len)
-{
-    qtest_memwrite(req->qts, req->t_msg + req->t_off, addr, len);
-    req->t_off += len;
-}
-
-static void v9fs_memskip(P9Req *req, size_t len)
-{
-    req->r_off += len;
-}
-
-static void v9fs_memread(P9Req *req, void *addr, size_t len)
-{
-    qtest_memread(req->qts, req->r_msg + req->r_off, addr, len);
-    req->r_off += len;
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint8_read(P9Req *req, uint8_t *val)
-{
-    v9fs_memread(req, val, 1);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint16_write(P9Req *req, uint16_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t le_val = cpu_to_le16(val);
-
-    v9fs_memwrite(req, &le_val, 2);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint16_read(P9Req *req, uint16_t *val)
-{
-    v9fs_memread(req, val, 2);
-    le16_to_cpus(val);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint32_write(P9Req *req, uint32_t val)
-{
-    uint32_t le_val = cpu_to_le32(val);
-
-    v9fs_memwrite(req, &le_val, 4);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint64_write(P9Req *req, uint64_t val)
-{
-    uint64_t le_val = cpu_to_le64(val);
-
-    v9fs_memwrite(req, &le_val, 8);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint32_read(P9Req *req, uint32_t *val)
-{
-    v9fs_memread(req, val, 4);
-    le32_to_cpus(val);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_uint64_read(P9Req *req, uint64_t *val)
-{
-    v9fs_memread(req, val, 8);
-    le64_to_cpus(val);
-}
-
-/* len[2] string[len] */
-static uint16_t v9fs_string_size(const char *string)
-{
-    size_t len = strlen(string);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(len, <=, UINT16_MAX - 2);
-
-    return 2 + len;
-}
-
-static void v9fs_string_write(P9Req *req, const char *string)
-{
-    int len = strlen(string);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(len, <=, UINT16_MAX);
-
-    v9fs_uint16_write(req, (uint16_t) len);
-    v9fs_memwrite(req, string, len);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_string_read(P9Req *req, uint16_t *len, char **string)
-{
-    uint16_t local_len;
-
-    v9fs_uint16_read(req, &local_len);
-    if (len) {
-        *len = local_len;
-    }
-    if (string) {
-        *string = g_malloc(local_len + 1);
-        v9fs_memread(req, *string, local_len);
-        (*string)[local_len] = 0;
-    } else {
-        v9fs_memskip(req, local_len);
-    }
-}
-
- typedef struct {
-    uint32_t size;
-    uint8_t id;
-    uint16_t tag;
-} QEMU_PACKED P9Hdr;
-
-static P9Req *v9fs_req_init(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t size, uint8_t id,
-                            uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req = g_new0(P9Req, 1);
-    uint32_t total_size = 7; /* 9P header has well-known size of 7 bytes */
-    P9Hdr hdr = {
-        .id = id,
-        .tag = cpu_to_le16(tag)
-    };
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(total_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - size);
-    total_size += size;
-    hdr.size = cpu_to_le32(total_size);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(total_size, <=, P9_MAX_SIZE);
-
-    req->qts = global_qtest;
-    req->v9p = v9p;
-    req->t_size = total_size;
-    req->t_msg = guest_alloc(alloc, req->t_size);
-    v9fs_memwrite(req, &hdr, 7);
-    req->tag = tag;
-    return req;
-}
-
-static void v9fs_req_send(P9Req *req)
-{
-    QVirtio9P *v9p = req->v9p;
-
-    req->r_msg = guest_alloc(alloc, P9_MAX_SIZE);
-    req->free_head = qvirtqueue_add(req->qts, v9p->vq, req->t_msg, req->t_size,
-                                    false, true);
-    qvirtqueue_add(req->qts, v9p->vq, req->r_msg, P9_MAX_SIZE, true, false);
-    qvirtqueue_kick(req->qts, v9p->vdev, v9p->vq, req->free_head);
-    req->t_off = 0;
-}
-
-static const char *rmessage_name(uint8_t id)
-{
-    return
-        id == P9_RLERROR ? "RLERROR" :
-        id == P9_RVERSION ? "RVERSION" :
-        id == P9_RATTACH ? "RATTACH" :
-        id == P9_RWALK ? "RWALK" :
-        id == P9_RLOPEN ? "RLOPEN" :
-        id == P9_RWRITE ? "RWRITE" :
-        id == P9_RMKDIR ? "RMKDIR" :
-        id == P9_RLCREATE ? "RLCREATE" :
-        id == P9_RSYMLINK ? "RSYMLINK" :
-        id == P9_RLINK ? "RLINK" :
-        id == P9_RUNLINKAT ? "RUNLINKAT" :
-        id == P9_RFLUSH ? "RFLUSH" :
-        id == P9_RREADDIR ? "READDIR" :
-        "<unknown>";
-}
-
-static void v9fs_req_wait_for_reply(P9Req *req, uint32_t *len)
-{
-    QVirtio9P *v9p = req->v9p;
-
-    qvirtio_wait_used_elem(req->qts, v9p->vdev, v9p->vq, req->free_head, len,
-                           QVIRTIO_9P_TIMEOUT_US);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_req_recv(P9Req *req, uint8_t id)
-{
-    P9Hdr hdr;
-
-    v9fs_memread(req, &hdr, 7);
-    hdr.size = ldl_le_p(&hdr.size);
-    hdr.tag = lduw_le_p(&hdr.tag);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.size, >=, 7);
-    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.size, <=, P9_MAX_SIZE);
-    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.tag, ==, req->tag);
-
-    if (hdr.id != id) {
-        g_printerr("Received response %d (%s) instead of %d (%s)\n",
-                   hdr.id, rmessage_name(hdr.id), id, rmessage_name(id));
-
-        if (hdr.id == P9_RLERROR) {
-            uint32_t err;
-            v9fs_uint32_read(req, &err);
-            g_printerr("Rlerror has errno %d (%s)\n", err, strerror(err));
-        }
-    }
-    g_assert_cmpint(hdr.id, ==, id);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_req_free(P9Req *req)
-{
-    guest_free(alloc, req->t_msg);
-    guest_free(alloc, req->r_msg);
-    g_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rlerror tag[2] ecode[4] */
-static void v9fs_rlerror(P9Req *req, uint32_t *err)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLERROR);
-    v9fs_uint32_read(req, err);
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tversion tag[2] msize[4] version[s] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tversion(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t msize, const char *version,
-                            uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-    uint32_t body_size = 4;
-    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(version);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
-    body_size += string_size;
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TVERSION, tag);
-
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, msize);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, version);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rversion tag[2] msize[4] version[s] */
-static void v9fs_rversion(P9Req *req, uint16_t *len, char **version)
-{
-    uint32_t msize;
-
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RVERSION);
-    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &msize);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(msize, ==, P9_MAX_SIZE);
-
-    if (len || version) {
-        v9fs_string_read(req, len, version);
-    }
-
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tattach tag[2] fid[4] afid[4] uname[s] aname[s] n_uname[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tattach(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t n_uname,
-                           uint16_t tag)
-{
-    const char *uname = ""; /* ignored by QEMU */
-    const char *aname = ""; /* ignored by QEMU */
-    P9Req *req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, 4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 4, P9_TATTACH, tag);
-
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, P9_NOFID);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, uname);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, aname);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, n_uname);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* type[1] version[4] path[8] */
-typedef char v9fs_qid[13];
-
 static inline bool is_same_qid(v9fs_qid a, v9fs_qid b)
 {
     /* don't compare QID version for checking for file ID equalness */
     return a[0] == b[0] && memcmp(&a[5], &b[5], 8) == 0;
 }
 
-/* size[4] Rattach tag[2] qid[13] */
-static void v9fs_rattach(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RATTACH);
-    if (qid) {
-        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Twalk tag[2] fid[4] newfid[4] nwname[2] nwname*(wname[s]) */
-static P9Req *v9fs_twalk(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t newfid,
-                         uint16_t nwname, char *const wnames[], uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-    int i;
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4 + 2;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
-        uint16_t wname_size = v9fs_string_size(wnames[i]);
-
-        g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - wname_size);
-        body_size += wname_size;
-    }
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  body_size, P9_TWALK, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, newfid);
-    v9fs_uint16_write(req, nwname);
-    for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
-        v9fs_string_write(req, wnames[i]);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rwalk tag[2] nwqid[2] nwqid*(wqid[13]) */
-static void v9fs_rwalk(P9Req *req, uint16_t *nwqid, v9fs_qid **wqid)
-{
-    uint16_t local_nwqid;
-
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RWALK);
-    v9fs_uint16_read(req, &local_nwqid);
-    if (nwqid) {
-        *nwqid = local_nwqid;
-    }
-    if (wqid) {
-        *wqid = g_malloc(local_nwqid * 13);
-        v9fs_memread(req, *wqid, local_nwqid * 13);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tgetattr tag[2] fid[4] request_mask[8] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tgetattr(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t request_mask,
-                            uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, 4 + 8, P9_TGETATTR, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_uint64_write(req, request_mask);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-typedef struct v9fs_attr {
-    uint64_t valid;
-    v9fs_qid qid;
-    uint32_t mode;
-    uint32_t uid;
-    uint32_t gid;
-    uint64_t nlink;
-    uint64_t rdev;
-    uint64_t size;
-    uint64_t blksize;
-    uint64_t blocks;
-    uint64_t atime_sec;
-    uint64_t atime_nsec;
-    uint64_t mtime_sec;
-    uint64_t mtime_nsec;
-    uint64_t ctime_sec;
-    uint64_t ctime_nsec;
-    uint64_t btime_sec;
-    uint64_t btime_nsec;
-    uint64_t gen;
-    uint64_t data_version;
-} v9fs_attr;
-
-#define P9_GETATTR_BASIC    0x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */
-
-/*
- * size[4] Rgetattr tag[2] valid[8] qid[13] mode[4] uid[4] gid[4] nlink[8]
- *                  rdev[8] size[8] blksize[8] blocks[8]
- *                  atime_sec[8] atime_nsec[8] mtime_sec[8] mtime_nsec[8]
- *                  ctime_sec[8] ctime_nsec[8] btime_sec[8] btime_nsec[8]
- *                  gen[8] data_version[8]
- */
-static void v9fs_rgetattr(P9Req *req, v9fs_attr *attr)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RGETATTR);
-
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->valid);
-    v9fs_memread(req, &attr->qid, 13);
-    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &attr->mode);
-    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &attr->uid);
-    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &attr->gid);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->nlink);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->rdev);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->size);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->blksize);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->blocks);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->atime_sec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->atime_nsec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->mtime_sec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->mtime_nsec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->ctime_sec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->ctime_nsec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->btime_sec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->btime_nsec);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->gen);
-    v9fs_uint64_read(req, &attr->data_version);
-
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Treaddir tag[2] fid[4] offset[8] count[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_treaddir(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t offset,
-                            uint32_t count, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, 4 + 8 + 4, P9_TREADDIR, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_uint64_write(req, offset);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, count);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-struct V9fsDirent {
-    v9fs_qid qid;
-    uint64_t offset;
-    uint8_t type;
-    char *name;
-    struct V9fsDirent *next;
-};
-
-/* size[4] Rreaddir tag[2] count[4] data[count] */
-static void v9fs_rreaddir(P9Req *req, uint32_t *count, uint32_t *nentries,
-                          struct V9fsDirent **entries)
-{
-    uint32_t local_count;
-    struct V9fsDirent *e = NULL;
-    uint16_t slen;
-    uint32_t n = 0;
-
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RREADDIR);
-    v9fs_uint32_read(req, &local_count);
-
-    if (count) {
-        *count = local_count;
-    }
-
-    for (int32_t togo = (int32_t)local_count;
-         togo >= 13 + 8 + 1 + 2;
-         togo -= 13 + 8 + 1 + 2 + slen, ++n)
-    {
-        if (!e) {
-            e = g_new(struct V9fsDirent, 1);
-            if (entries) {
-                *entries = e;
-            }
-        } else {
-            e = e->next = g_new(struct V9fsDirent, 1);
-        }
-        e->next = NULL;
-        /* qid[13] offset[8] type[1] name[s] */
-        v9fs_memread(req, &e->qid, 13);
-        v9fs_uint64_read(req, &e->offset);
-        v9fs_uint8_read(req, &e->type);
-        v9fs_string_read(req, &slen, &e->name);
-    }
-
-    if (nentries) {
-        *nentries = n;
-    }
-
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-static void v9fs_free_dirents(struct V9fsDirent *e)
-{
-    struct V9fsDirent *next = NULL;
-
-    for (; e; e = next) {
-        next = e->next;
-        g_free(e->name);
-        g_free(e);
-    }
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tlopen tag[2] fid[4] flags[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tlopen(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint32_t flags,
-                          uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  4 + 4, P9_TLOPEN, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, flags);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rlopen tag[2] qid[13] iounit[4] */
-static void v9fs_rlopen(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid, uint32_t *iounit)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLOPEN);
-    if (qid) {
-        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
-    } else {
-        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
-    }
-    if (iounit) {
-        v9fs_uint32_read(req, iounit);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Twrite tag[2] fid[4] offset[8] count[4] data[count] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_twrite(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, uint64_t offset,
-                          uint32_t count, const void *data, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 8 + 4;
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - count);
-    body_size += count;
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  body_size, P9_TWRITE, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_uint64_write(req, offset);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, count);
-    v9fs_memwrite(req, data, count);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rwrite tag[2] count[4] */
-static void v9fs_rwrite(P9Req *req, uint32_t *count)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RWRITE);
-    if (count) {
-        v9fs_uint32_read(req, count);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tflush tag[2] oldtag[2] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tflush(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint16_t oldtag, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p,  2, P9_TFLUSH, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, oldtag);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rflush tag[2] */
-static void v9fs_rflush(P9Req *req)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RFLUSH);
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
 static void do_version(QVirtio9P *v9p)
 {
     const char *version = "9P2000.L";
@@ -717,7 +157,7 @@ static void do_walk_expect_error(QVirtio9P *v9p, const char *path, uint32_t err)
 
 static void fs_version(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     do_version(obj);
 }
 
@@ -738,14 +178,14 @@ static void do_attach(QVirtio9P *v9p)
 
 static void fs_attach(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     do_attach(obj);
 }
 
 static void fs_walk(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *wnames[P9_MAXWELEM];
     uint16_t nwqid;
     g_autofree v9fs_qid *wqid = NULL;
@@ -778,169 +218,11 @@ static bool fs_dirents_contain_name(struct V9fsDirent *e, const char* name)
     return false;
 }
 
-/* size[4] Tmkdir tag[2] dfid[4] name[s] mode[4] gid[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tmkdir(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dfid, const char *name,
-                          uint32_t mode, uint32_t gid, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4 + 4;
-    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
-    body_size += string_size;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TMKDIR, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, dfid);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, mode);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, gid);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rmkdir tag[2] qid[13] */
-static void v9fs_rmkdir(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RMKDIR);
-    if (qid) {
-        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
-    } else {
-        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tlcreate tag[2] fid[4] name[s] flags[4] mode[4] gid[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tlcreate(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, const char *name,
-                            uint32_t flags, uint32_t mode, uint32_t gid,
-                            uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4;
-    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
-    body_size += string_size;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TLCREATE, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, flags);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, mode);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, gid);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rlcreate tag[2] qid[13] iounit[4] */
-static void v9fs_rlcreate(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid, uint32_t *iounit)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLCREATE);
-    if (qid) {
-        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
-    } else {
-        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
-    }
-    if (iounit) {
-        v9fs_uint32_read(req, iounit);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tsymlink tag[2] fid[4] name[s] symtgt[s] gid[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tsymlink(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t fid, const char *name,
-                            const char *symtgt, uint32_t gid, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4;
-    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name) + v9fs_string_size(symtgt);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
-    body_size += string_size;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TSYMLINK, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, symtgt);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, gid);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rsymlink tag[2] qid[13] */
-static void v9fs_rsymlink(P9Req *req, v9fs_qid *qid)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RSYMLINK);
-    if (qid) {
-        v9fs_memread(req, qid, 13);
-    } else {
-        v9fs_memskip(req, 13);
-    }
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tlink tag[2] dfid[4] fid[4] name[s] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tlink(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dfid, uint32_t fid,
-                         const char *name, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4;
-    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
-    body_size += string_size;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TLINK, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, dfid);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, fid);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Rlink tag[2] */
-static void v9fs_rlink(P9Req *req)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RLINK);
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
-/* size[4] Tunlinkat tag[2] dirfd[4] name[s] flags[4] */
-static P9Req *v9fs_tunlinkat(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t dirfd, const char *name,
-                             uint32_t flags, uint16_t tag)
-{
-    P9Req *req;
-
-    uint32_t body_size = 4 + 4;
-    uint16_t string_size = v9fs_string_size(name);
-
-    g_assert_cmpint(body_size, <=, UINT32_MAX - string_size);
-    body_size += string_size;
-
-    req = v9fs_req_init(v9p, body_size, P9_TUNLINKAT, tag);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, dirfd);
-    v9fs_string_write(req, name);
-    v9fs_uint32_write(req, flags);
-    v9fs_req_send(req);
-    return req;
-}
-
-/* size[4] Runlinkat tag[2] */
-static void v9fs_runlinkat(P9Req *req)
-{
-    v9fs_req_recv(req, P9_RUNLINKAT);
-    v9fs_req_free(req);
-}
-
 /* basic readdir test where reply fits into a single response message */
 static void fs_readdir(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup(QTEST_V9FS_SYNTH_READDIR_DIR) };
     uint16_t nqid;
     v9fs_qid qid;
@@ -1073,7 +355,7 @@ static void do_readdir_split(QVirtio9P *v9p, uint32_t count)
 static void fs_walk_no_slash(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup(" /") };
     P9Req *req;
     uint32_t err;
@@ -1091,7 +373,7 @@ static void fs_walk_no_slash(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_walk_nonexistent(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
 
     do_attach(v9p);
     /*
@@ -1105,7 +387,7 @@ static void fs_walk_2nd_nonexistent(void *obj, void *data,
                                     QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     v9fs_qid root_qid;
     uint16_t nwqid;
     uint32_t fid, err;
@@ -1137,7 +419,7 @@ static void fs_walk_2nd_nonexistent(void *obj, void *data,
 static void fs_walk_none(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     v9fs_qid root_qid;
     g_autofree v9fs_qid *wqid = NULL;
     P9Req *req;
@@ -1165,7 +447,7 @@ static void fs_walk_none(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_walk_dotdot(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup("..") };
     v9fs_qid root_qid;
     g_autofree v9fs_qid *wqid = NULL;
@@ -1188,7 +470,7 @@ static void fs_walk_dotdot(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_lopen(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup(QTEST_V9FS_SYNTH_LOPEN_FILE) };
     P9Req *req;
 
@@ -1207,7 +489,7 @@ static void fs_lopen(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_write(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     static const uint32_t write_count = P9_MAX_SIZE / 2;
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup(QTEST_V9FS_SYNTH_WRITE_FILE) };
     g_autofree char *buf = g_malloc0(write_count);
@@ -1234,7 +516,7 @@ static void fs_write(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_flush_success(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup(QTEST_V9FS_SYNTH_FLUSH_FILE) };
     P9Req *req, *flush_req;
     uint32_t reply_len;
@@ -1271,7 +553,7 @@ static void fs_flush_success(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_flush_ignored(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     char *const wnames[] = { g_strdup(QTEST_V9FS_SYNTH_FLUSH_FILE) };
     P9Req *req, *flush_req;
     uint32_t count;
@@ -1383,21 +665,21 @@ static void do_unlinkat(QVirtio9P *v9p, const char *atpath, const char *rpath,
 static void fs_readdir_split_128(void *obj, void *data,
                                  QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     do_readdir_split(obj, 128);
 }
 
 static void fs_readdir_split_256(void *obj, void *data,
                                  QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     do_readdir_split(obj, 256);
 }
 
 static void fs_readdir_split_512(void *obj, void *data,
                                  QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     do_readdir_split(obj, 512);
 }
 
@@ -1407,7 +689,7 @@ static void fs_readdir_split_512(void *obj, void *data,
 static void fs_create_dir(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st;
     g_autofree char *root_path = virtio_9p_test_path("");
     g_autofree char *new_dir = virtio_9p_test_path("01");
@@ -1426,7 +708,7 @@ static void fs_create_dir(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_unlinkat_dir(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st;
     g_autofree char *root_path = virtio_9p_test_path("");
     g_autofree char *new_dir = virtio_9p_test_path("02");
@@ -1449,7 +731,7 @@ static void fs_unlinkat_dir(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_create_file(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st;
     g_autofree char *new_file = virtio_9p_test_path("03/1st_file");
 
@@ -1466,7 +748,7 @@ static void fs_create_file(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_unlinkat_file(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st;
     g_autofree char *new_file = virtio_9p_test_path("04/doa_file");
 
@@ -1487,7 +769,7 @@ static void fs_unlinkat_file(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 static void fs_symlink_file(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st;
     g_autofree char *real_file = virtio_9p_test_path("05/real_file");
     g_autofree char *symlink_file = virtio_9p_test_path("05/symlink_file");
@@ -1508,7 +790,7 @@ static void fs_unlinkat_symlink(void *obj, void *data,
                                 QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st;
     g_autofree char *real_file = virtio_9p_test_path("06/real_file");
     g_autofree char *symlink_file = virtio_9p_test_path("06/symlink_file");
@@ -1530,7 +812,7 @@ static void fs_unlinkat_symlink(void *obj, void *data,
 static void fs_hardlink_file(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st_real, st_link;
     g_autofree char *real_file = virtio_9p_test_path("07/real_file");
     g_autofree char *hardlink_file = virtio_9p_test_path("07/hardlink_file");
@@ -1555,7 +837,7 @@ static void fs_unlinkat_hardlink(void *obj, void *data,
                                  QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
 {
     QVirtio9P *v9p = obj;
-    alloc = t_alloc;
+    v9fs_set_allocator(t_alloc);
     struct stat st_real, st_link;
     g_autofree char *real_file = virtio_9p_test_path("08/real_file");
     g_autofree char *hardlink_file = virtio_9p_test_path("08/hardlink_file");
