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[37.6.160.241]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 5b1f17b1804b1-4264a2ca5casm22471015e9.32.2024.07.04.05.15.59 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 04 Jul 2024 05:16:01 -0700 (PDT) From: Manos Pitsidianakis To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi , Mads Ynddal , Peter Maydell , =?utf-8?q?Alex_Benn=C3=A9e?= , =?utf-8?q?Daniel_P?= =?utf-8?q?=2E_Berrang=C3=A9?= , =?utf-8?q?Marc-Andr?= =?utf-8?q?=C3=A9_Lureau?= , Thomas Huth , Markus Armbruster , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , Zhao Liu , Gustavo Romero , Pierrick Bouvier , rowan.hart@intel.com, Richard Henderson Subject: [RFC PATCH v4 3/7] rust: add crate to expose bindings and interfaces Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2024 15:15:39 +0300 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.44.0 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2a00:1450:4864:20::32f; envelope-from=manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org; helo=mail-wm1-x32f.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Add rust/qemu-api, which exposes rust-bindgen generated FFI bindings and provides some declaration macros for symbols visible to the rest of QEMU. Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis --- MAINTAINERS | 7 ++ rust/.cargo/config.toml | 2 + rust/qemu-api/.gitignore | 2 + rust/qemu-api/Cargo.lock | 7 ++ rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml | 59 ++++++++++++++ rust/qemu-api/README.md | 17 ++++ rust/qemu-api/build.rs | 48 +++++++++++ rust/qemu-api/deny.toml | 57 +++++++++++++ rust/qemu-api/meson.build | 0 rust/qemu-api/rustfmt.toml | 1 + rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs | 8 ++ rust/qemu-api/src/definitions.rs | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ rust/qemu-api/src/device_class.rs | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs | 29 +++++++ rust/qemu-api/src/tests.rs | 48 +++++++++++ rust/rustfmt.toml | 7 ++ 16 files changed, 535 insertions(+) create mode 100644 rust/.cargo/config.toml create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/.gitignore create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/Cargo.lock create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/README.md create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/build.rs create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/deny.toml create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/meson.build create mode 120000 rust/qemu-api/rustfmt.toml create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/src/definitions.rs create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/src/device_class.rs create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs create mode 100644 rust/qemu-api/src/tests.rs create mode 100644 rust/rustfmt.toml diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 6e7b8207fb..8598d38eae 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3340,6 +3340,11 @@ F: hw/core/register.c F: include/hw/register.h F: include/hw/registerfields.h +Rust +M: Manos Pitsidianakis +S: Maintained +F: rust/qemu-api + SLIRP M: Samuel Thibault S: Maintained @@ -4233,6 +4238,8 @@ F: scripts/cargo_wrapper.py F: rust/meson.build F: rust/wrapper.h F: rust/.gitignore +F: rust/rustfmt.toml +F: rust/.cargo/config.toml Miscellaneous ------------- diff --git a/rust/.cargo/config.toml b/rust/.cargo/config.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..241210ffa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/.cargo/config.toml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +[build] +rustflags = ["-Crelocation-model=pic", "-Ctarget-feature=+crt-static"] diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/.gitignore b/rust/qemu-api/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71eaff2035 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# Ignore generated bindings file overrides. +src/bindings.rs.inc diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.lock b/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e9c51a243a --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +version = 3 + +[[package]] +name = "qemu_api" +version = "0.1.0" diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml b/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..94a48b9ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +[package] +name = "qemu_api" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" +authors = ["Manos Pitsidianakis "] +license = "GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later" +readme = "README.md" +homepage = "https://www.qemu.org" +description = "Rust bindings for QEMU" +repository = "https://gitlab.com/epilys/rust-for-qemu" +resolver = "2" +publish = false +keywords = [] +categories = [] + +[dependencies] + +[lints] +[lints.rustdoc] +broken_intra_doc_links = "deny" +redundant_explicit_links = "deny" +[lints.clippy] +# lint groups +correctness = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +suspicious = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +complexity = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +perf = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +cargo = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +nursery = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +style = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } +# restriction group +dbg_macro = "deny" +rc_buffer = "deny" +as_underscore = "deny" +assertions_on_result_states = "deny" +# pedantic group +doc_markdown = "deny" +expect_fun_call = "deny" +borrow_as_ptr = "deny" +case_sensitive_file_extension_comparisons = "deny" +cast_lossless = "deny" +cast_ptr_alignment = "allow" +large_futures = "deny" +waker_clone_wake = "deny" +unused_enumerate_index = "deny" +unnecessary_fallible_conversions = "deny" +struct_field_names = "deny" +manual_hash_one = "deny" +into_iter_without_iter = "deny" +option_if_let_else = "deny" +missing_const_for_fn = "deny" +significant_drop_tightening = "deny" +multiple_crate_versions = "deny" +significant_drop_in_scrutinee = "deny" +cognitive_complexity = "deny" +missing_safety_doc = "allow" + +# Do not include in any global workspace +[workspace] diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/README.md b/rust/qemu-api/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f16a1a929d --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# QEMU bindings and API wrappers + +This library exports helper Rust types, Rust macros and C FFI bindings for internal QEMU APIs. + +The C bindings can be generated with `bindgen`, using this build target: + +```console +$ ninja bindings-aarch64-softmmu.rs +``` + +## Generate Rust documentation + +To generate docs for this crate, including private items: + +```sh +cargo doc --no-deps --document-private-items +``` diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/build.rs b/rust/qemu-api/build.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..13164f8371 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/build.rs @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +// Copyright 2024 Manos Pitsidianakis +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later + +use std::{env, path::Path}; + +fn main() { + println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=MESON_BUILD_ROOT"); + println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/bindings.rs.inc"); + + let out_dir = env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap(); + + if let Some(build_dir) = std::env::var_os("MESON_BUILD_ROOT") { + let mut build_dir = Path::new(&build_dir).to_path_buf(); + let mut out_dir = Path::new(&out_dir).to_path_buf(); + assert!( + build_dir.exists(), + "MESON_BUILD_ROOT value does not exist on filesystem: {}", + build_dir.display() + ); + assert!( + build_dir.is_dir(), + "MESON_BUILD_ROOT value is not actually a directory: {}", + build_dir.display() + ); + // TODO: add logic for other guest target architectures. + build_dir.push("bindings-aarch64-softmmu.rs"); + let bindings_rs = build_dir; + assert!( + bindings_rs.exists(), + "MESON_BUILD_ROOT/bindings-aarch64-softmmu.rs does not exist on filesystem: {}", + bindings_rs.display() + ); + assert!( + bindings_rs.is_file(), + "MESON_BUILD_ROOT/bindings-aarch64-softmmu.rs is not a file: {}", + bindings_rs.display() + ); + out_dir.push("bindings.rs"); + std::fs::copy(bindings_rs, out_dir).unwrap(); + println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=MESON_BINDINGS_RS"); + } else if !Path::new("src/bindings.rs.inc").exists() { + panic!( + "No generated C bindings found! Either build them manually with bindgen or with meson \ + (`ninja bindings-aarch64-softmmu.rs`) and copy them to src/bindings.rs.inc, or build \ + through meson." + ); + } +} diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/deny.toml b/rust/qemu-api/deny.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3992380509 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/deny.toml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# cargo-deny configuration file + +[graph] +targets = [ + "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu", + "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", + "x86_64-apple-darwin", + "aarch64-apple-darwin", + "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu", + "aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm", +] +#exclude = [] +all-features = false +no-default-features = false +#features = [] + +[output] +feature-depth = 1 + +[advisories] +db-path = "$CARGO_HOME/advisory-dbs" +db-urls = ["https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db"] +ignore = [] + +[licenses] +allow = [ + "GPL-2.0", + "MIT", + "Apache-2.0", + "Unicode-DFS-2016", +] +confidence-threshold = 0.8 +exceptions = [] + +[licenses.private] +ignore = false +registries = [] + +[bans] +multiple-versions = "warn" +wildcards = "deny" +# The graph highlighting used when creating dotgraphs for crates +# with multiple versions +# * lowest-version - The path to the lowest versioned duplicate is highlighted +# * simplest-path - The path to the version with the fewest edges is highlighted +# * all - Both lowest-version and simplest-path are used +highlight = "all" +workspace-default-features = "allow" +external-default-features = "allow" +allow = [] +deny = [] + +[sources] +unknown-registry = "deny" +unknown-git = "deny" +allow-registry = ["https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"] +allow-git = [] diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/meson.build b/rust/qemu-api/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e69de29bb2 diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/rustfmt.toml b/rust/qemu-api/rustfmt.toml new file mode 120000 index 0000000000..39f97b043b --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/rustfmt.toml @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../rustfmt.toml \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1220a3d8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +// Copyright 2024 Manos Pitsidianakis +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later + +#[cfg(MESON_BINDINGS_RS)] +include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindings.rs")); + +#[cfg(not(MESON_BINDINGS_RS))] +include!("bindings.rs.inc"); diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/definitions.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/definitions.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..04b3a4d565 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/definitions.rs @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +// Copyright 2024 Manos Pitsidianakis +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later + +//! Definitions required by QEMU when registering a device. + +use crate::bindings::*; + +unsafe impl Sync for TypeInfo {} +unsafe impl Sync for VMStateDescription {} + +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! module_init { + ($func:expr, $type:expr) => { + #[used] + #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", link_section = ".ctors")] + #[cfg_attr(target_os = "macos", link_section = "__DATA,__mod_init_func")] + #[cfg_attr(target_os = "windows", link_section = ".CRT$XCU")] + pub static LOAD_MODULE: extern "C" fn() = { + assert!($type < $crate::bindings::module_init_type_MODULE_INIT_MAX); + + extern "C" fn __load() { + // ::std::panic::set_hook(::std::boxed::Box::new(|_| {})); + + unsafe { + $crate::bindings::register_module_init(Some($func), $type); + } + } + + __load + }; + }; + (qom: $func:ident => $body:block) => { + // NOTE: To have custom identifiers for the ctor func we need to either supply + // them directly as a macro argument or create them with a proc macro. + #[used] + #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", link_section = ".ctors")] + #[cfg_attr(target_os = "macos", link_section = "__DATA,__mod_init_func")] + #[cfg_attr(target_os = "windows", link_section = ".CRT$XCU")] + pub static LOAD_MODULE: extern "C" fn() = { + extern "C" fn __load() { + // ::std::panic::set_hook(::std::boxed::Box::new(|_| {})); + #[no_mangle] + unsafe extern "C" fn $func() { + $body + } + + unsafe { + $crate::bindings::register_module_init( + Some($func), + $crate::bindings::module_init_type_MODULE_INIT_QOM, + ); + } + } + + __load + }; + }; +} + +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! type_info { + ($(#[$outer:meta])* + $name:ident: $t:ty, + $(name: $tname:expr,)* + $(parent: $pname:expr,)* + $(instance_init: $ii_fn:expr,)* + $(instance_post_init: $ipi_fn:expr,)* + $(instance_finalize: $if_fn:expr,)* + $(abstract_: $a_val:expr,)* + $(class_init: $ci_fn:expr,)* + $(class_base_init: $cbi_fn:expr,)* + ) => { + #[used] + $(#[$outer])* + pub static $name: $crate::bindings::TypeInfo = $crate::bindings::TypeInfo { + $(name: { + #[used] + static TYPE_NAME: &::core::ffi::CStr = $tname; + $tname.as_ptr() + },)* + $(parent: { + #[used] + static PARENT_TYPE_NAME: &::core::ffi::CStr = $pname; + $pname.as_ptr() + },)* + instance_size: ::core::mem::size_of::<$t>(), + instance_align: ::core::mem::align_of::<$t>(), + $( + instance_init: $ii_fn, + )* + $( + instance_post_init: $ipi_fn, + )* + $( + instance_finalize: $if_fn, + )* + $( + abstract_: $a_val, + )* + class_size: 0, + $( + class_init: $ci_fn, + )* + $( + class_base_init: $cbi_fn, + )* + class_data: core::ptr::null_mut(), + interfaces: core::ptr::null_mut(), + ..unsafe { MaybeUninit::<$crate::bindings::TypeInfo>::zeroed().assume_init() } + }; + } +} diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/device_class.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/device_class.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..855d70364a --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/device_class.rs @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +// Copyright 2024 Manos Pitsidianakis +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later + +use std::sync::OnceLock; + +use crate::bindings::*; + +unsafe impl Send for Property {} +unsafe impl Sync for Property {} + +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! device_class_init { + ($func:ident, props => $props:ident, realize_fn => $realize_fn:expr, reset_fn => $reset_fn:expr, vmsd => $vmsd:ident$(,)*) => { + #[no_mangle] + pub unsafe extern "C" fn $func( + klass: *mut $crate::bindings::ObjectClass, + _: *mut ::core::ffi::c_void, + ) { + let mut dc = + ::core::ptr::NonNull::new(klass.cast::<$crate::bindings::DeviceClass>()).unwrap(); + dc.as_mut().realize = $realize_fn; + dc.as_mut().reset = $reset_fn; + dc.as_mut().vmsd = &$vmsd; + $crate::bindings::device_class_set_props(dc.as_mut(), $props.as_mut_ptr()); + } + }; +} + +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! define_property { + ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:expr, $prop:expr, $type:expr, default = $defval:expr$(,)*) => { + $crate::bindings::Property { + name: { + #[used] + static _TEMP: &::core::ffi::CStr = $name; + _TEMP.as_ptr() + }, + info: $prop, + offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!($state, $field) + .try_into() + .expect("Could not fit offset value to type"), + bitnr: 0, + bitmask: 0, + set_default: true, + defval: $crate::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: $defval.into() }, + arrayoffset: 0, + arrayinfo: ::core::ptr::null(), + arrayfieldsize: 0, + link_type: ::core::ptr::null(), + } + }; + ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:expr, $prop:expr, $type:expr$(,)*) => { + $crate::bindings::Property { + name: { + #[used] + static _TEMP: &::core::ffi::CStr = $name; + _TEMP.as_ptr() + }, + info: $prop, + offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!($state, $field) + .try_into() + .expect("Could not fit offset value to type"), + bitnr: 0, + bitmask: 0, + set_default: false, + defval: $crate::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { i: 0 }, + arrayoffset: 0, + arrayinfo: ::core::ptr::null(), + arrayfieldsize: 0, + link_type: ::core::ptr::null(), + } + }; +} + +#[repr(C)] +pub struct Properties(pub OnceLock<[Property; N]>, pub fn() -> [Property; N]); + +impl Properties { + pub unsafe fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut Property { + _ = self.0.get_or_init(self.1); + self.0.get_mut().unwrap().as_mut_ptr() + } +} + +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! declare_properties { + ($ident:ident, $($prop:expr),*$(,)*) => { + + const fn _calc_prop_len() -> usize { + let mut len = 1; + $({ + _ = stringify!($prop); + len += 1; + })* + len + } + const PROP_LEN: usize = _calc_prop_len(); + + #[no_mangle] + fn _make_properties() -> [$crate::bindings::Property; PROP_LEN] { + [ + $($prop),*, + unsafe { ::core::mem::MaybeUninit::<$crate::bindings::Property>::zeroed().assume_init() }, + ] + } + + #[no_mangle] + pub static mut $ident: $crate::device_class::Properties = $crate::device_class::Properties(::std::sync::OnceLock::new(), _make_properties); + }; +} + +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! vm_state_description { + ($(#[$outer:meta])* + $name:ident, + $(name: $vname:expr,)* + $(unmigratable: $um_val:expr,)* + ) => { + #[used] + $(#[$outer])* + pub static $name: $crate::bindings::VMStateDescription = $crate::bindings::VMStateDescription { + $(name: { + #[used] + static VMSTATE_NAME: &::core::ffi::CStr = $vname; + $vname.as_ptr() + },)* + unmigratable: true, + ..unsafe { ::core::mem::MaybeUninit::<$crate::bindings::VMStateDescription>::zeroed().assume_init() } + }; + } +} diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..74825c84e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +// Copyright 2024 Manos Pitsidianakis +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later + +#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")] + +// FIXME: remove improper_ctypes +#[allow( + improper_ctypes_definitions, + improper_ctypes, + non_camel_case_types, + non_snake_case, + non_upper_case_globals +)] +#[allow( + clippy::missing_const_for_fn, + clippy::useless_transmute, + clippy::too_many_arguments, + clippy::approx_constant, + clippy::use_self, + clippy::cast_lossless, +)] +#[rustfmt::skip] +pub mod bindings; + +pub mod definitions; +pub mod device_class; + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests; diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/tests.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/tests.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..88c26308ee --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/tests.rs @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +// Copyright 2024 Manos Pitsidianakis +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GPL-3.0-or-later + +use crate::{ + bindings::*, declare_properties, define_property, device_class_init, vm_state_description, +}; + +#[test] +fn test_device_decl_macros() { + // Test that macros can compile. + vm_state_description! { + VMSTATE, + name: c"name", + unmigratable: true, + } + + #[repr(C)] + pub struct DummyState { + pub char_backend: CharBackend, + pub migrate_clock: bool, + } + + declare_properties! { + DUMMY_PROPERTIES, + define_property!( + c"chardev", + DummyState, + char_backend, + unsafe { &qdev_prop_chr }, + CharBackend + ), + define_property!( + c"migrate-clk", + DummyState, + migrate_clock, + unsafe { &qdev_prop_bool }, + bool + ), + } + + device_class_init! { + dummy_class_init, + props => DUMMY_PROPERTIES, + realize_fn => None, + reset_fn => None, + vmsd => VMSTATE, + } +} diff --git a/rust/rustfmt.toml b/rust/rustfmt.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ebecb99fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/rustfmt.toml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +edition = "2021" +format_generated_files = false +format_code_in_doc_comments = true +format_strings = true +imports_granularity = "Crate" +group_imports = "StdExternalCrate" +wrap_comments = true