| Message ID | 20220826090912.11292-2-vbabka@suse.cz (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
| Series | [RFC,1/2] mm/slub: perform free consistency checks before call_rcu | expand |
On Fri, Aug 26, 2022 at 11:09:12AM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote: > Joel reports [1] that increasing the rcu_head size for debugging > purposes used to work before struct slab was split from struct page, but > now runs into the various SLAB_MATCH() sanity checks of the layout. > > This is because the rcu_head in struct page is in union with large > sub-structures and has space to grow without exceeding their size, while > in struct slab (for SLAB and SLUB) it's in union only with a list_head. > > On closer inspection (and after the previous patch) we can put all > fields except slab_cache to a union with rcu_head, as slab_cache is > sufficient for the rcu freeing callbacks to work and the rest can be > overwritten by rcu_head without causing issues. > > This is only somewhat complicated by the need to keep SLUB's > freelist+counters aligned for cmpxchg_double. As a result the fields > need to be reordered so that slab_cache is first (after page flags) and > the union with rcu_head follows. For consistency, do that for SLAB as > well, although not necessary there. > > As a result, the rcu_head field in struct page and struct slab is no > longer at the same offset, but that doesn't matter as there is no > casting that would rely on that in the slab freeing callbacks, so we can > just drop the respective SLAB_MATCH() check. > > Also we need to update the SLAB_MATCH() for compound_head to reflect the > new ordering. > > While at it, also add a static_assert to check the alignment needed for > cmpxchg_double so mistakes are found sooner than a runtime GPF. > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/85afd876-d8bb-0804-b2c5-48ed3055e702@joelfernandes.org/ > > Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> > Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> > --- > mm/slab.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- > 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h > index 4ec82bec15ec..2c248864ea91 100644 > --- a/mm/slab.h > +++ b/mm/slab.h > @@ -11,37 +11,43 @@ struct slab { > > #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) > > + struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; > union { > - struct list_head slab_list; > + struct { > + struct list_head slab_list; > + void *freelist; /* array of free object indexes */ > + void *s_mem; /* first object */ > + }; > struct rcu_head rcu_head; > }; > - struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; > - void *freelist; /* array of free object indexes */ > - void *s_mem; /* first object */ > unsigned int active; > > #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB) > > - union { > - struct list_head slab_list; > - struct rcu_head rcu_head; > -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL > - struct { > - struct slab *next; > - int slabs; /* Nr of slabs left */ > - }; > -#endif > - }; > struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; > - /* Double-word boundary */ > - void *freelist; /* first free object */ > union { > - unsigned long counters; > struct { > - unsigned inuse:16; > - unsigned objects:15; > - unsigned frozen:1; > + union { > + struct list_head slab_list; > +#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL > + struct { > + struct slab *next; > + int slabs; /* Nr of slabs left */ > + }; > +#endif > + }; > + /* Double-word boundary */ > + void *freelist; /* first free object */ > + union { > + unsigned long counters; > + struct { > + unsigned inuse:16; > + unsigned objects:15; > + unsigned frozen:1; > + }; > + }; > }; > + struct rcu_head rcu_head; > }; > unsigned int __unused; > > @@ -66,9 +72,10 @@ struct slab { > #define SLAB_MATCH(pg, sl) \ > static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == offsetof(struct slab, sl)) > SLAB_MATCH(flags, __page_flags); > -SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_list); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ > #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB > -SLAB_MATCH(rcu_head, rcu_head); > +SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_cache); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ > +#else > +SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_list); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ > #endif > SLAB_MATCH(_refcount, __page_refcount); > #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG > @@ -76,6 +83,9 @@ SLAB_MATCH(memcg_data, memcg_data); > #endif > #undef SLAB_MATCH > static_assert(sizeof(struct slab) <= sizeof(struct page)); > +#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB) > +static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(offsetof(struct slab, freelist), 16)); > +#endif > > /** > * folio_slab - Converts from folio to slab. > -- > 2.37.2 > Looks sane to me. For slab part: Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
On 8/26/22 11:09, Vlastimil Babka wrote: > Joel reports [1] that increasing the rcu_head size for debugging > purposes used to work before struct slab was split from struct page, but > now runs into the various SLAB_MATCH() sanity checks of the layout. > > This is because the rcu_head in struct page is in union with large > sub-structures and has space to grow without exceeding their size, while > in struct slab (for SLAB and SLUB) it's in union only with a list_head. > > On closer inspection (and after the previous patch) we can put all > fields except slab_cache to a union with rcu_head, as slab_cache is > sufficient for the rcu freeing callbacks to work and the rest can be > overwritten by rcu_head without causing issues. > > This is only somewhat complicated by the need to keep SLUB's > freelist+counters aligned for cmpxchg_double. As a result the fields > need to be reordered so that slab_cache is first (after page flags) and > the union with rcu_head follows. For consistency, do that for SLAB as > well, although not necessary there. > > As a result, the rcu_head field in struct page and struct slab is no > longer at the same offset, but that doesn't matter as there is no > casting that would rely on that in the slab freeing callbacks, so we can > just drop the respective SLAB_MATCH() check. > > Also we need to update the SLAB_MATCH() for compound_head to reflect the > new ordering. > > While at it, also add a static_assert to check the alignment needed for > cmpxchg_double so mistakes are found sooner than a runtime GPF. > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/85afd876-d8bb-0804-b2c5-48ed3055e702@joelfernandes.org/ > > Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> > Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Both patches now pushed to slab.git for-6.1/fit_rcu_head and for-next > --- > mm/slab.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- > 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h > index 4ec82bec15ec..2c248864ea91 100644 > --- a/mm/slab.h > +++ b/mm/slab.h > @@ -11,37 +11,43 @@ struct slab { > > #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) > > + struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; > union { > - struct list_head slab_list; > + struct { > + struct list_head slab_list; > + void *freelist; /* array of free object indexes */ > + void *s_mem; /* first object */ > + }; > struct rcu_head rcu_head; > }; > - struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; > - void *freelist; /* array of free object indexes */ > - void *s_mem; /* first object */ > unsigned int active; > > #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB) > > - union { > - struct list_head slab_list; > - struct rcu_head rcu_head; > -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL > - struct { > - struct slab *next; > - int slabs; /* Nr of slabs left */ > - }; > -#endif > - }; > struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; > - /* Double-word boundary */ > - void *freelist; /* first free object */ > union { > - unsigned long counters; > struct { > - unsigned inuse:16; > - unsigned objects:15; > - unsigned frozen:1; > + union { > + struct list_head slab_list; > +#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL > + struct { > + struct slab *next; > + int slabs; /* Nr of slabs left */ > + }; > +#endif > + }; > + /* Double-word boundary */ > + void *freelist; /* first free object */ > + union { > + unsigned long counters; > + struct { > + unsigned inuse:16; > + unsigned objects:15; > + unsigned frozen:1; > + }; > + }; > }; > + struct rcu_head rcu_head; > }; > unsigned int __unused; > > @@ -66,9 +72,10 @@ struct slab { > #define SLAB_MATCH(pg, sl) \ > static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == offsetof(struct slab, sl)) > SLAB_MATCH(flags, __page_flags); > -SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_list); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ > #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB > -SLAB_MATCH(rcu_head, rcu_head); > +SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_cache); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ > +#else > +SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_list); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ > #endif > SLAB_MATCH(_refcount, __page_refcount); > #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG > @@ -76,6 +83,9 @@ SLAB_MATCH(memcg_data, memcg_data); > #endif > #undef SLAB_MATCH > static_assert(sizeof(struct slab) <= sizeof(struct page)); > +#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB) > +static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(offsetof(struct slab, freelist), 16)); > +#endif > > /** > * folio_slab - Converts from folio to slab.
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 4ec82bec15ec..2c248864ea91 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -11,37 +11,43 @@ struct slab { #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) + struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; union { - struct list_head slab_list; + struct { + struct list_head slab_list; + void *freelist; /* array of free object indexes */ + void *s_mem; /* first object */ + }; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; - struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; - void *freelist; /* array of free object indexes */ - void *s_mem; /* first object */ unsigned int active; #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB) - union { - struct list_head slab_list; - struct rcu_head rcu_head; -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL - struct { - struct slab *next; - int slabs; /* Nr of slabs left */ - }; -#endif - }; struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; - /* Double-word boundary */ - void *freelist; /* first free object */ union { - unsigned long counters; struct { - unsigned inuse:16; - unsigned objects:15; - unsigned frozen:1; + union { + struct list_head slab_list; +#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL + struct { + struct slab *next; + int slabs; /* Nr of slabs left */ + }; +#endif + }; + /* Double-word boundary */ + void *freelist; /* first free object */ + union { + unsigned long counters; + struct { + unsigned inuse:16; + unsigned objects:15; + unsigned frozen:1; + }; + }; }; + struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; unsigned int __unused; @@ -66,9 +72,10 @@ struct slab { #define SLAB_MATCH(pg, sl) \ static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == offsetof(struct slab, sl)) SLAB_MATCH(flags, __page_flags); -SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_list); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB -SLAB_MATCH(rcu_head, rcu_head); +SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_cache); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ +#else +SLAB_MATCH(compound_head, slab_list); /* Ensure bit 0 is clear */ #endif SLAB_MATCH(_refcount, __page_refcount); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -76,6 +83,9 @@ SLAB_MATCH(memcg_data, memcg_data); #endif #undef SLAB_MATCH static_assert(sizeof(struct slab) <= sizeof(struct page)); +#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB) +static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(offsetof(struct slab, freelist), 16)); +#endif /** * folio_slab - Converts from folio to slab.
Joel reports [1] that increasing the rcu_head size for debugging purposes used to work before struct slab was split from struct page, but now runs into the various SLAB_MATCH() sanity checks of the layout. This is because the rcu_head in struct page is in union with large sub-structures and has space to grow without exceeding their size, while in struct slab (for SLAB and SLUB) it's in union only with a list_head. On closer inspection (and after the previous patch) we can put all fields except slab_cache to a union with rcu_head, as slab_cache is sufficient for the rcu freeing callbacks to work and the rest can be overwritten by rcu_head without causing issues. This is only somewhat complicated by the need to keep SLUB's freelist+counters aligned for cmpxchg_double. As a result the fields need to be reordered so that slab_cache is first (after page flags) and the union with rcu_head follows. For consistency, do that for SLAB as well, although not necessary there. As a result, the rcu_head field in struct page and struct slab is no longer at the same offset, but that doesn't matter as there is no casting that would rely on that in the slab freeing callbacks, so we can just drop the respective SLAB_MATCH() check. Also we need to update the SLAB_MATCH() for compound_head to reflect the new ordering. While at it, also add a static_assert to check the alignment needed for cmpxchg_double so mistakes are found sooner than a runtime GPF. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/85afd876-d8bb-0804-b2c5-48ed3055e702@joelfernandes.org/ Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> --- mm/slab.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)