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[v2,1/4] spi: spi-geni-qcom: Fix geni_spi_isr() NULL dereference in timeout case

Message ID 20201216144114.v2.1.I99ee04f0cb823415df59bd4f550d6ff5756e43d6@changeid (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [v2,1/4] spi: spi-geni-qcom: Fix geni_spi_isr() NULL dereference in timeout case | expand

Commit Message

Doug Anderson Dec. 16, 2020, 10:41 p.m. UTC
In commit 7ba9bdcb91f6 ("spi: spi-geni-qcom: Don't keep a local state
variable") we changed handle_fifo_timeout() so that we set
"mas->cur_xfer" to NULL to make absolutely sure that we don't mess
with the buffers from the previous transfer in the timeout case.

Unfortunately, this caused the IRQ handler to dereference NULL in some
cases.  One case:

  CPU0                           CPU1
  ----                           ----
                                 setup_fifo_xfer()
                                  geni_se_setup_m_cmd()
                                 <hardware starts transfer>
                                 <transfer completes in hardware>
                                 <hardware sets M_RX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN in m_irq>
                                 ...
                                 handle_fifo_timeout()
                                  spin_lock_irq(mas->lock)
                                  mas->cur_xfer = NULL
                                  geni_se_cancel_m_cmd()
                                  spin_unlock_irq(mas->lock)

  geni_spi_isr()
   spin_lock(mas->lock)
   if (m_irq & M_RX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN)
    geni_spi_handle_rx()
     mas->cur_xfer NULL dereference!

tl;dr: Seriously delayed interrupts for RX/TX can lead to timeout
handling setting mas->cur_xfer to NULL.

Let's check for the NULL transfer in the TX and RX cases and reset the
watermark or clear out the fifo respectively to put the hardware back
into a sane state.

NOTE: things still could get confused if we get timeouts all the way
through handle_fifo_timeout() and then start a new transfer because
interrupts from the old transfer / cancel / abort could still be
pending.  A future patch will help this corner case.

Fixes: 561de45f72bd ("spi: spi-geni-qcom: Add SPI driver support for GENI based QUP")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v2:
- (ptr == NULL) => (!ptr).
- Addressed loop nits in geni_spi_handle_rx().
- Commit message rewording from Stephen.

 drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

Comments

Stephen Boyd Dec. 17, 2020, 3:41 a.m. UTC | #1
Quoting Douglas Anderson (2020-12-16 14:41:49)
> In commit 7ba9bdcb91f6 ("spi: spi-geni-qcom: Don't keep a local state
> variable") we changed handle_fifo_timeout() so that we set
> "mas->cur_xfer" to NULL to make absolutely sure that we don't mess
> with the buffers from the previous transfer in the timeout case.
> 
> Unfortunately, this caused the IRQ handler to dereference NULL in some
> cases.  One case:
> 
>   CPU0                           CPU1
>   ----                           ----
>                                  setup_fifo_xfer()
>                                   geni_se_setup_m_cmd()
>                                  <hardware starts transfer>
>                                  <transfer completes in hardware>
>                                  <hardware sets M_RX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN in m_irq>
>                                  ...
>                                  handle_fifo_timeout()
>                                   spin_lock_irq(mas->lock)
>                                   mas->cur_xfer = NULL
>                                   geni_se_cancel_m_cmd()
>                                   spin_unlock_irq(mas->lock)
> 
>   geni_spi_isr()
>    spin_lock(mas->lock)
>    if (m_irq & M_RX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN)
>     geni_spi_handle_rx()
>      mas->cur_xfer NULL dereference!
> 
> tl;dr: Seriously delayed interrupts for RX/TX can lead to timeout
> handling setting mas->cur_xfer to NULL.
> 
> Let's check for the NULL transfer in the TX and RX cases and reset the
> watermark or clear out the fifo respectively to put the hardware back
> into a sane state.
> 
> NOTE: things still could get confused if we get timeouts all the way
> through handle_fifo_timeout() and then start a new transfer because
> interrupts from the old transfer / cancel / abort could still be
> pending.  A future patch will help this corner case.
> 
> Fixes: 561de45f72bd ("spi: spi-geni-qcom: Add SPI driver support for GENI based QUP")
> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> ---

Minor nits below.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>

> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
> index 25810a7eef10..bf55abbd39f1 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
> @@ -354,6 +354,12 @@ static bool geni_spi_handle_tx(struct spi_geni_master *mas)
>         unsigned int bytes_per_fifo_word = geni_byte_per_fifo_word(mas);
>         unsigned int i = 0;
>  
> +       /* Stop the watermark IRQ if nothing to send */
> +       if (!mas->cur_xfer) {
> +               writel(0, se->base + SE_GENI_TX_WATERMARK_REG);
> +               return false;
> +       }
> +
>         max_bytes = (mas->tx_fifo_depth - mas->tx_wm) * bytes_per_fifo_word;
>         if (mas->tx_rem_bytes < max_bytes)
>                 max_bytes = mas->tx_rem_bytes;
> @@ -396,6 +402,14 @@ static void geni_spi_handle_rx(struct spi_geni_master *mas)
>                 if (rx_last_byte_valid && rx_last_byte_valid < 4)
>                         rx_bytes -= bytes_per_fifo_word - rx_last_byte_valid;
>         }
> +
> +       /* Clear out the FIFO and bail if nowhere to put it */
> +       if (mas->cur_xfer == NULL) {

This is still == NULL though. :(

> +               while (i++ < DIV_ROUND_UP(rx_bytes, bytes_per_fifo_word))

A for loop is also fine, but I think it would push the 80 character
limit which is probably OK. I'm happy either way, but a for loop is
usually easier to reason about. I suggested while to fit within 80
characters :/

		for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(rx_bytes, bytes_per_fifo_word); i++)

> +                       readl(se->base + SE_GENI_RX_FIFOn);
> +               return;
> +       }
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
index 25810a7eef10..bf55abbd39f1 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
@@ -354,6 +354,12 @@  static bool geni_spi_handle_tx(struct spi_geni_master *mas)
 	unsigned int bytes_per_fifo_word = geni_byte_per_fifo_word(mas);
 	unsigned int i = 0;
 
+	/* Stop the watermark IRQ if nothing to send */
+	if (!mas->cur_xfer) {
+		writel(0, se->base + SE_GENI_TX_WATERMARK_REG);
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	max_bytes = (mas->tx_fifo_depth - mas->tx_wm) * bytes_per_fifo_word;
 	if (mas->tx_rem_bytes < max_bytes)
 		max_bytes = mas->tx_rem_bytes;
@@ -396,6 +402,14 @@  static void geni_spi_handle_rx(struct spi_geni_master *mas)
 		if (rx_last_byte_valid && rx_last_byte_valid < 4)
 			rx_bytes -= bytes_per_fifo_word - rx_last_byte_valid;
 	}
+
+	/* Clear out the FIFO and bail if nowhere to put it */
+	if (mas->cur_xfer == NULL) {
+		while (i++ < DIV_ROUND_UP(rx_bytes, bytes_per_fifo_word))
+			readl(se->base + SE_GENI_RX_FIFOn);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (mas->rx_rem_bytes < rx_bytes)
 		rx_bytes = mas->rx_rem_bytes;