new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/spi/spi-loopback-test.c
+ *
+ * (c) Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
+ *
+ * Loopback test driver to test several typical spi_message conditions
+ * that a spi_master driver may encounter
+ * this can also get used for regression testing
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include "spi-test.h"
+
+/* flag to only simulate transfers */
+int simulate_only;
+module_param(simulate_only, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(simulate_only, "if not 0 do not execute the spi message");
+
+/* dump spi messages */
+int dump_messages;
+module_param(dump_messages, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_message,
+ "=1 dump the basic spi_message_structure, " \
+ "=2 dump the spi_message_structure including data, " \
+ "=3 dump the spi_message structure before and after execution");
+/* the device is jumpered for loopback - enabling some rx_buf tests */
+int loopback;
+module_param(loopback, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(loopback,
+ "if set enable loopback mode, where the rx_buf " \
+ "is checked to match tx_buf after the spi_message " \
+ "is executed");
+
+/* run only a specific test */
+int run_only_test = -1;
+module_param(run_only_test, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(run_only_test,
+ "only run the test with this number (0-based !)");
+
+/* the actual tests to execute */
+static struct spi_test spi_tests[] = {
+ {
+ .description = "tx/rx-transfer - start of page",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_rx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "tx/rx-transfer - crossing PAGE_SIZE",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_rx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(PAGE_SIZE - 4),
+ .rx_buf = RX(PAGE_SIZE - 4),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "tx-transfer - only",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "rx-transfer - only",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_rx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two tx-transfers - alter both",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0) | BIT(1),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ /* this is why we cant use ITERATE_MAX_LEN */
+ .tx_buf = TX(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_HALF),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two tx-transfers - alter first",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(1),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(64),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two tx-transfers - alter second",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 16,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(64),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two transfers tx then rx - alter both",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0) | BIT(1),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two transfers tx then rx - alter tx",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two transfers tx then rx - alter rx",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(1),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two tx+rx transfers - alter both",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0) | BIT(1),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ /* making sure we align without overwrite
+ * the reason we can not use ITERATE_MAX_LEN
+ */
+ .tx_buf = TX(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_HALF),
+ .rx_buf = RX(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_HALF),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two tx+rx transfers - alter first",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ /* making sure we align without overwrite */
+ .tx_buf = TX(1024),
+ .rx_buf = RX(1024),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ /* making sure we align without overwrite */
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .description = "two tx+rx transfers - alter second",
+ .fill_option = FILL_COUNT_8,
+ .iterate_len = { ITERATE_MAX_LEN },
+ .iterate_tx_align = ITERATE_ALIGN,
+ .iterate_transfer_mask = BIT(0),
+ .transfers = {
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ .tx_buf = TX(0),
+ .rx_buf = RX(0),
+ },
+ {
+ .len = 1,
+ /* making sure we align without overwrite */
+ .tx_buf = TX(1024),
+ .rx_buf = RX(1024),
+ },
+ },
+ },
+
+ { /* end of tests sequence */ }
+};
+
+static int spi_loopback_test_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, "Executing spi-loopback-tests\n");
+
+ ret = spi_test_run_tests(spi, spi_tests);
+
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, "Finished spi-loopback-tests with return: %i\n",
+ ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* non const match table to permit to change via a module parameter */
+static struct of_device_id spi_loopback_test_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "linux,spi-loopback-test", },
+ { }
+};
+
+/* allow to override the compatible string via a module_parameter */
+module_param_string(compatible, spi_loopback_test_of_match[0].compatible,
+ sizeof(spi_loopback_test_of_match[0].compatible),
+ 0000);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_loopback_test_of_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver spi_loopback_test_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "spi-loopback-test",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = spi_loopback_test_of_match,
+ },
+ .probe = spi_loopback_test_probe,
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(spi_loopback_test_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("test spi_driver to check core functionality");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* spi_test implementation */
+
+#define RANGE_CHECK(ptr, plen, start, slen) \
+ ((ptr >= start) && (ptr + plen <= start + slen))
+
+/* we allocate one page more, to allow for offsets */
+#define SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS (SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static void spi_test_print_hex_dump(char *pre, const void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+ /* limit the hex_dump */
+ if (len < 1024) {
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, pre,
+ DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
+ ptr, len, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* print head */
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, pre,
+ DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
+ ptr, 512, 0);
+ /* print tail */
+ pr_info("%s truncated - continuing at offset %04x\n",
+ pre, len - 512);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, pre,
+ DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
+ ptr + (len - 512), 512, 0);
+}
+
+static void spi_test_dump_message(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *msg,
+ bool dump_data)
+{
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ int i;
+ u8 b;
+
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " spi_msg@%pK\n", msg);
+ if (msg->status)
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " status: %i\n",
+ msg->status);
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " frame_length: %i\n",
+ msg->frame_length);
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " actual_length: %i\n",
+ msg->actual_length);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " spi_transfer@%pK\n", xfer);
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " len: %i\n", xfer->len);
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " tx_buf: %pK\n", xfer->tx_buf);
+ if (dump_data && xfer->tx_buf)
+ spi_test_print_hex_dump(" TX: ",
+ xfer->tx_buf,
+ xfer->len);
+
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, " rx_buf: %pK\n", xfer->rx_buf);
+ if (dump_data && xfer->rx_buf)
+ spi_test_print_hex_dump(" RX: ",
+ xfer->rx_buf,
+ xfer->len);
+ /* check for unwritten test pattern on rx_buf */
+ if (xfer->rx_buf) {
+ for (i = 0 ; i < xfer->len ; i++) {
+ b = ((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf)[xfer->len - 1 - i];
+ if (b != SPI_TEST_PATTERN_UNWRITTEN)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i)
+ dev_info(&spi->dev,
+ " rx_buf filled with %02x starts at offset: %i\n",
+ SPI_TEST_PATTERN_UNWRITTEN,
+ xfer->len - i);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct rx_ranges {
+ struct list_head list;
+ u8 *start;
+ u8 *end;
+};
+
+int rx_ranges_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+ struct rx_ranges *rx_a = list_entry(a, struct rx_ranges, list);
+ struct rx_ranges *rx_b = list_entry(b, struct rx_ranges, list);
+
+ if (rx_a->start > rx_b->start)
+ return 1;
+ if (rx_a->start < rx_b->start)
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_check_rx_ranges(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *msg,
+ void *rx)
+{
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ struct rx_ranges ranges[SPI_TEST_MAX_TRANSFERS], *r;
+ int i = 0;
+ LIST_HEAD(ranges_list);
+ u8 *addr;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* loop over all transfers to fill in the rx_ranges */
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ /* if there is no rx, then no check is needed */
+ if (!xfer->rx_buf)
+ continue;
+ /* fill in the rx_range */
+ if (RANGE_CHECK(xfer->rx_buf, xfer->len,
+ rx, SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS)) {
+ ranges[i].start = xfer->rx_buf;
+ ranges[i].end = xfer->rx_buf + xfer->len;
+ list_add(&ranges[i].list, &ranges_list);
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* if no ranges, then we can return and avoid the checks...*/
+ if (!i)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* sort the list */
+ list_sort(NULL, &ranges_list, rx_ranges_cmp);
+
+ /* and iterate over all the rx addresses */
+ for (addr = rx; addr < (u8 *)rx + SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS; addr++) {
+ /* if we are the DO not write pattern,
+ * then continue with the loop...
+ */
+ if (*addr == SPI_TEST_PATTERN_DO_NOT_WRITE)
+ continue;
+
+ /* check if we are inside a range */
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &ranges_list, list) {
+ /* if so then set to end... */
+ if ((addr >= r->start) && (addr < r->end))
+ addr = r->end;
+ }
+ /* second test after a (hopefull) translation */
+ if (*addr == SPI_TEST_PATTERN_DO_NOT_WRITE)
+ continue;
+
+ /* if still not found then something has modified too much */
+ /* we could list the "closest" transfer here... */
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "loopback strangeness - rx changed outside of allowed range at: %pK\n",
+ addr);
+ /* do not return, only set ret,
+ * so that we list all addresses
+ */
+ ret = -ERANGE;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int spi_test_check_loopback_result(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *msg,
+ void *tx, void *rx)
+{
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ u8 rxb, txb;
+ size_t i;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ /* if there is no rx, then no check is needed */
+ if (!xfer->rx_buf)
+ continue;
+ /* so depending on tx_buf we need to handle things */
+ if (xfer->tx_buf) {
+ for (i = 1; i < xfer->len; i++) {
+ txb = ((u8 *)xfer->tx_buf)[i];
+ rxb = ((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf)[i];
+ if (txb != rxb)
+ goto mismatch_error;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* first byte received */
+ txb = ((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf)[0];
+ /* first byte may be 0 or xff */
+ if (!((txb == 0) || (txb == 0xff))) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "loopback strangeness - we expect 0x00 or 0xff, but not 0x%02x\n",
+ txb);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* check that all bytes are identical */
+ for (i = 1; i < xfer->len; i++) {
+ rxb = ((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf)[i];
+ if (rxb != txb)
+ goto mismatch_error;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return spi_check_rx_ranges(spi, msg, rx);
+
+mismatch_error:
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "loopback strangeness - transfer missmatch on byte %04x - expected 0x%02x, but got 0x%02x\n",
+ i, txb, rxb);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int spi_test_translate(struct spi_device *spi,
+ void **ptr, size_t len,
+ void *tx, void *rx)
+{
+ size_t off;
+
+ /* return on null */
+ if (!*ptr)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* in the MAX_SIZE_HALF case modify the pointer */
+ if (((size_t)*ptr) & SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_HALF)
+ /* move the pointer to the correct range */
+ *ptr += (SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS / 2) -
+ SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_HALF;
+
+ /* RX range
+ * - we check against MAX_SIZE_PLUS to allow for automated alignment
+ */
+ if (RANGE_CHECK(*ptr, len, RX(0), SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS)) {
+ off = *ptr - RX(0);
+ *ptr = rx + off;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* TX range */
+ if (RANGE_CHECK(*ptr, len, TX(0), SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS)) {
+ off = *ptr - TX(0);
+ *ptr = tx + off;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "PointerRange [%pK:%pK[ not in range [%pK:%pK[ or [%pK:%pK[\n",
+ *ptr, *ptr + len,
+ RX(0), RX(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE),
+ TX(0), TX(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE));
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int spi_test_fill_tx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_test *test)
+{
+ struct spi_transfer *xfers = test->transfers;
+ u8 *tx_buf;
+ size_t count = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define GET_VALUE_BYTE(value, index, bytes) \
+ (value >> (8 * (bytes - 1 - count % bytes)))
+#else
+#define GET_VALUE_BYTE(value, index, bytes) \
+ (value >> (8 * (count % bytes)))
+#endif
+
+ /* fill all transfers with the pattern requested */
+ for (i = 0; i < test->transfer_count; i++) {
+ /* if tx_buf is NULL then skip */
+ tx_buf = (u8 *)xfers[i].tx_buf;
+ if (!tx_buf)
+ continue;
+ /* modify all the transfers */
+ for (j = 0; j < xfers[i].len; j++, tx_buf++, count++) {
+ /* fill tx */
+ switch (test->fill_option) {
+ case FILL_MEMSET_8:
+ *tx_buf = test->fill_pattern;
+ break;
+ case FILL_MEMSET_16:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(test->fill_pattern,
+ count, 2);
+ break;
+ case FILL_MEMSET_24:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(test->fill_pattern,
+ count, 3);
+ break;
+ case FILL_MEMSET_32:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(test->fill_pattern,
+ count, 4);
+ break;
+ case FILL_COUNT_8:
+ *tx_buf = count;
+ break;
+ case FILL_COUNT_16:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(count, count, 2);
+ break;
+ case FILL_COUNT_24:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(count, count, 3);
+ break;
+ case FILL_COUNT_32:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(count, count, 4);
+ break;
+ case FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_8:
+ *tx_buf = j;
+ break;
+ case FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_16:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(j, j, 2);
+ break;
+ case FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_24:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(j, j, 3);
+ break;
+ case FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_32:
+ *tx_buf = GET_VALUE_BYTE(j, j, 4);
+ break;
+ case FILL_TRANSFER_NUM:
+ *tx_buf = i;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "unsupported fill_option: %i\n",
+ test->fill_option);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ /* fill rx_buf with SPI_TEST_PATTERN_UNWRITTEN */
+ if (xfers[i].rx_buf)
+ memset(xfers[i].rx_buf, SPI_TEST_PATTERN_UNWRITTEN,
+ xfers[i].len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int _spi_test_run_iter(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx)
+{
+ struct spi_message *msg = &test->msg;
+ struct spi_transfer *x;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ /* initialize message - zero-filled via static initialization */
+ spi_message_init_no_memset(msg);
+
+ /* fill rx with the DO_NOT_WRITE pattern */
+ memset(rx, SPI_TEST_PATTERN_DO_NOT_WRITE, SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS);
+
+ /* add the individual transfers */
+ for (i = 0; i < test->transfer_count; i++) {
+ x = &test->transfers[i];
+
+ /* patch the values of tx_buf */
+ ret = spi_test_translate(spi, (void **)&x->tx_buf, x->len,
+ (void *)tx, rx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* patch the values of rx_buf */
+ ret = spi_test_translate(spi, &x->rx_buf, x->len,
+ (void *)tx, rx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* and add it to the list */
+ spi_message_add_tail(x, msg);
+ }
+
+ /* fill in the transfer data */
+ ret = spi_test_fill_tx(spi, test);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* and execute */
+ if (test->execute_msg)
+ ret = test->execute_msg(spi, test, tx, rx);
+ else
+ ret = spi_test_execute_msg(spi, test, tx, rx);
+
+ /* handle result */
+ if (ret == test->expected_return)
+ return 0;
+
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "test failed - test returned %i, but we expect %i\n",
+ ret, test->expected_return);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* if it is 0, as we expected something else,
+ * then return something special
+ */
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int spi_test_run_iter(struct spi_device *spi,
+ const struct spi_test *testtemplate,
+ void *tx, void *rx,
+ size_t len,
+ size_t tx_off,
+ size_t rx_off
+ )
+{
+ struct spi_test test;
+ int i, tx_count, rx_count;
+
+ /* copy the test template to test */
+ memcpy(&test, testtemplate, sizeof(test));
+
+ /* set up test->transfers to the correct count */
+ if (!test.transfer_count) {
+ for (i = 0;
+ (i < SPI_TEST_MAX_TRANSFERS) && test.transfers[i].len;
+ i++) {
+ test.transfer_count++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* if iterate_transfer_mask is not set,
+ * then set it to first transfer only
+ */
+ if (!(test.iterate_transfer_mask & (BIT(test.transfer_count) - 1)))
+ test.iterate_transfer_mask = 1;
+
+ /* count number of transfers with tx/rx_buf != NULL */
+ for (i = 0; i < test.transfer_count; i++) {
+ if (test.transfers[i].tx_buf)
+ tx_count++;
+ if (test.transfers[i].rx_buf)
+ rx_count++;
+ }
+
+ /* in some iteration cases warn and exit early,
+ * as there is nothing to do, that has not been tested already...
+ */
+ if (tx_off && (!tx_count)) {
+ dev_warn_once(&spi->dev,
+ "%s: iterate_tx_off configured with tx_buf==NULL - ignoring\n",
+ test.description);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (rx_off && (!rx_count)) {
+ dev_warn_once(&spi->dev,
+ "%s: iterate_rx_off configured with rx_buf==NULL - ignoring\n",
+ test.description);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* write out info */
+ if (!(len || tx_off || rx_off)) {
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, "Running test %s\n", test.description);
+ } else {
+ dev_info(&spi->dev,
+ " with iteration values: len = %i, tx_off = %i, rx_off = %i\n",
+ len, tx_off, rx_off);
+ }
+
+ /* update in the values from iteration values */
+ for (i = 0; i < test.transfer_count; i++) {
+ /* only when bit in transfer mask is set */
+ if (!(test.iterate_transfer_mask & BIT(i)))
+ continue;
+ if (len)
+ test.transfers[i].len = len;
+ if (test.transfers[i].tx_buf)
+ test.transfers[i].tx_buf += tx_off;
+ if (test.transfers[i].tx_buf)
+ test.transfers[i].rx_buf += rx_off;
+ }
+
+ /* and execute */
+ return _spi_test_run_iter(spi, &test, tx, rx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_test_execute_msg - default implementation to run a test
+ *
+ * spi: @spi_device on which to run the @spi_message
+ * test: the test to execute, which already contains @msg
+ * tx: the tx buffer allocated for the test sequence
+ * rx: the rx buffer allocated for the test sequence
+ *
+ * Returns: error code of spi_sync as well as basic error checking
+ */
+int spi_test_execute_msg(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx)
+{
+ struct spi_message *msg = &test->msg;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* only if we do not simulate */
+ if (!simulate_only) {
+ /* dump the complete message before and after the transfer */
+ if (dump_messages == 3)
+ spi_test_dump_message(spi, msg, true);
+
+ /* run spi message */
+ ret = spi_sync(spi, msg);
+ if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+ dev_info(&spi->dev,
+ "spi-message timed out - reruning...\n");
+ /* rerun after a few explicit schedules */
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ schedule();
+ ret = spi_sync(spi, msg);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "Failed to execute spi_message: %i\n",
+ ret);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* do some extra error checks */
+ if (msg->frame_length != msg->actual_length) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "actual length differs from expected\n");
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* run rx-tests when in loopback mode */
+ if (loopback)
+ ret = spi_test_check_loopback_result(spi, msg,
+ tx, rx);
+ }
+
+ /* if requested or on error dump message (including data) */
+exit:
+ if (dump_messages || ret)
+ spi_test_dump_message(spi, msg,
+ (dump_messages >= 2) || (ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_test_execute_msg);
+
+/**
+ * spi_test_run_test - run an individual spi_test
+ * including all the relevant iterations on:
+ * length and buffer alignment
+ *
+ * spi: the spi_device to send the messages to
+ * test: the test which we need to execute
+ * tx: the tx buffer allocated for the test sequence
+ * rx: the rx buffer allocated for the test sequence
+ *
+ * Returns: status code of spi_sync or other failures
+ */
+
+int spi_test_run_test(struct spi_device *spi, const struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx)
+{
+ int idx_len;
+ size_t len;
+ size_t tx_align, rx_align;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* test for transfer limits */
+ if (test->transfer_count >= SPI_TEST_MAX_TRANSFERS) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev,
+ "%s: Exceeded max number of transfers with %i\n",
+ test->description, test->transfer_count);
+ return -E2BIG;
+ }
+
+ /* setting up some values in spi_message
+ * based on some settings in spi_master
+ * some of this can also get done in the run() method
+ */
+
+ /* iterate over all the iterable values using macros
+ * (to make it a bit more readable...
+ */
+#define FOR_EACH_ITERATE(var, defaultvalue) \
+ for (idx_##var = -1, var = defaultvalue; \
+ ((idx_##var < 0) || \
+ ( \
+ (idx_##var < SPI_TEST_MAX_ITERATE) && \
+ (var = test->iterate_##var[idx_##var]) \
+ ) \
+ ); \
+ idx_##var++)
+#define FOR_EACH_ALIGNMENT(var) \
+ for (var = 0; \
+ var < (test->iterate_##var ? \
+ (spi->master->dma_alignment ? \
+ spi->master->dma_alignment : \
+ test->iterate_##var) : \
+ 1); \
+ var++)
+
+ FOR_EACH_ITERATE(len, 0) {
+ FOR_EACH_ALIGNMENT(tx_align) {
+ FOR_EACH_ALIGNMENT(rx_align) {
+ /* and run the iteration */
+ ret = spi_test_run_iter(spi, test,
+ tx, rx,
+ len,
+ tx_align,
+ rx_align);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_test_run_test);
+
+/**
+ * spi_test_run_tests - run an array of spi_messages tests
+ * @spi: the spi device on which to run the tests
+ * @tests: NULL-terminated array of @spi_test
+ *
+ * Returns: status errors as per @spi_test_run_test()
+ */
+
+int spi_test_run_tests(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_test *tests)
+{
+ char *rx = NULL, *tx = NULL;
+ int ret = 0, count = 0;
+ struct spi_test *test;
+
+ /* allocate rx/tx buffers of 128kB size without devm
+ * in the hope that is on a page boundary
+ */
+ rx = kzalloc(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rx) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tx = kzalloc(SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_PLUS, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tx) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* now run the individual tests in the table */
+ for (test = tests, count = 0; test->description[0];
+ test++, count++) {
+ /* only run test if requested */
+ if ((run_only_test > -1) && (count != run_only_test))
+ continue;
+ /* run custom implementation */
+ if (test->run_test)
+ ret = test->run_test(spi, test, tx, rx);
+ else
+ ret = spi_test_run_test(spi, test, tx, rx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ /* add some delays so that we can easily
+ * detect the individual tests when using a logic analyzer
+ * we also add scheduling to avoid potential spi_timeouts...
+ */
+ mdelay(100);
+ schedule();
+ }
+
+out:
+ kfree(rx);
+ kfree(tx);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_test_run_tests);
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/spi/spi-test.h
+ *
+ * (c) Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
+ *
+ * spi_test definitions
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#define SPI_TEST_MAX_TRANSFERS 4
+#define SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE (32 * PAGE_SIZE)
+#define SPI_TEST_MAX_ITERATE 16
+
+/* the "dummy" start addresses used in spi_test
+ * these addresses get translated at a later stage
+ */
+#define RX_START BIT(30)
+#define TX_START BIT(31)
+#define RX(off) ((void *)(RX_START + off))
+#define TX(off) ((void *)(TX_START + off))
+
+/* some special defines for offsets */
+#define SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE_HALF BIT(29)
+
+/* detection pattern for unfinished reads...
+ * - 0x00 or 0xff could be valid levels for tx_buf = NULL,
+ * so we do not use either of them
+ */
+#define SPI_TEST_PATTERN_UNWRITTEN 0xAA
+#define SPI_TEST_PATTERN_DO_NOT_WRITE 0x55
+#define SPI_TEST_CHECK_DO_NOT_WRITE 64
+
+/**
+ * struct spi_test - describes a specific (set of) tests to execute
+ *
+ * @description: description of the test
+ *
+ * @msg: a template @spi_message usedfor the default settings
+ * @transfers: array of @spi_transfers that are part of the
+ * resulting spi_message. The first transfer with len == 0
+ * signifies the end of the list
+ * @transfer_count: normally computed number of transfers with len > 0
+ *
+ * @run_test: run a specific spi_test - this allows to override
+ * the default implementation of @spi_test_run_transfer
+ * either to add some custom filters for a specific test
+ * or to effectively run some very custom tests...
+ * @execute_msg: run the spi_message for real - this allows to override
+ * @spi_test_execute_msg to apply final modifications
+ * on the spi_message
+ * @expected_return: the expected return code - in some cases we want to
+ * test also for error conditions
+ *
+ * @iterate_len: list of length to iterate on (in addition to the
+ * explicitly set @spi_transfer.len)
+ * @iterate_tx_align: change the alignment of @spi_transfer.tx_buf
+ * for all values in the below range if set.
+ * the ranges are:
+ * [0 : @spi_master.dma_alignment[ if set
+ * [0 : iterate_tx_align[ if unset
+ * @iterate_rx_align: change the alignment of @spi_transfer.rx_buf
+ * see @iterate_tx_align for details
+ * @iterate_transfer_mask: the bitmask of transfers to which the iterations
+ * apply - if 0, then it applies to all transfer
+ *
+ * @fill_option: define the way how tx_buf is filled
+ * @fill_pattern: fill pattern to apply to the tx_buf
+ * (used in some of the @fill_options)
+ */
+
+struct spi_test {
+ char description[64];
+ struct spi_message msg;
+ struct spi_transfer transfers[SPI_TEST_MAX_TRANSFERS];
+ unsigned int transfer_count;
+ int (*run_test)(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx);
+ int (*execute_msg)(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx);
+ int expected_return;
+ /* iterate over all the non-zero values */
+ int iterate_len[SPI_TEST_MAX_ITERATE];
+ int iterate_tx_align;
+ int iterate_rx_align;
+ u32 iterate_transfer_mask;
+ /* the tx-fill operation */
+ u32 fill_option;
+#define FILL_MEMSET_8 0 /* just memset with 8 bit */
+#define FILL_MEMSET_16 1 /* just memset with 16 bit */
+#define FILL_MEMSET_24 2 /* just memset with 24 bit */
+#define FILL_MEMSET_32 3 /* just memset with 32 bit */
+#define FILL_COUNT_8 4 /* fill with a 8 byte counter */
+#define FILL_COUNT_16 5 /* fill with a 16 bit counter */
+#define FILL_COUNT_24 6 /* fill with a 24 bit counter */
+#define FILL_COUNT_32 7 /* fill with a 32 bit counter */
+#define FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_8 8 /* fill with the transfer byte - 8 bit */
+#define FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_16 9 /* fill with the transfer byte - 16 bit */
+#define FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_24 10 /* fill with the transfer byte - 24 bit */
+#define FILL_TRANSFER_BYTE_32 11 /* fill with the transfer byte - 32 bit */
+#define FILL_TRANSFER_NUM 16 /* fill with the transfer number */
+ u32 fill_pattern;
+};
+
+/* default implementation for @spi_test.run_test */
+int spi_test_run_test(struct spi_device *spi,
+ const struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx);
+
+/* default implementation for @spi_test.execute_msg */
+int spi_test_execute_msg(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_test *test,
+ void *tx, void *rx);
+
+/* function to execute a set of tests */
+int spi_test_run_tests(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_test *tests);
+
+/* some of the default @spi_transfer.len to test */
+#define ITERATE_LEN 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 1024, PAGE_SIZE, 65536
+
+#define ITERATE_MAX_LEN ITERATE_LEN, SPI_TEST_MAX_SIZE
+
+/* the default alignment to test */
+#define ITERATE_ALIGN sizeof(int)