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client-ip=149.199.80.198; helo=xir-pvapexch02.xlnx.xilinx.com; From: Ayan Kumar Halder To: CC: , , , , , , , , , , , Ayan Kumar Halder Subject: [XEN v9 0/4] xen/arm64: io: Decode ldr/str post-indexing instruction Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2022 12:40:18 +0000 Message-ID: <20220301124022.10168-1-ayankuma@xilinx.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-EOPAttributedMessage: 0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: 83578c97-1964-4599-5bdd-08d9fb80a9c4 X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: BN6PR02MB2577:EE_ X-Microsoft-Antispam-PRVS: X-Auto-Response-Suppress: DR, RN, NRN, OOF, AutoReply X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info: 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 X-Forefront-Antispam-Report: CIP:149.199.80.198;CTRY:IE;LANG:en;SCL:1;SRV:;IPV:CAL;SFV:NSPM;H:xir-pvapexch02.xlnx.xilinx.com;PTR:unknown-80-198.xilinx.com;CAT:NONE;SFS:(13230001)(4636009)(46966006)(36840700001)(70586007)(70206006)(6666004)(54906003)(8676002)(7696005)(508600001)(82310400004)(336012)(7636003)(356005)(186003)(6916009)(426003)(2616005)(47076005)(36860700001)(1076003)(107886003)(83380400001)(26005)(4326008)(5660300002)(8936002)(9786002)(7416002)(36756003)(2906002)(316002)(102446001)(473944003);DIR:OUT;SFP:1101; X-OriginatorOrg: xilinx.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 01 Mar 2022 12:40:26.9427 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 83578c97-1964-4599-5bdd-08d9fb80a9c4 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: 657af505-d5df-48d0-8300-c31994686c5c X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalAttributedTenantConnectingIp: TenantId=657af505-d5df-48d0-8300-c31994686c5c;Ip=[149.199.80.198];Helo=[xir-pvapexch02.xlnx.xilinx.com] X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: SN1NAM02FT0021.eop-nam02.prod.protection.outlook.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Anonymous X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: HybridOnPrem X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: BN6PR02MB2577 Hi All, The patch series introduces support to decode instructions by Xen when ISS is invalid. Currently, when the guest executes post indexing ldr/str instructions on emulated MMIO, these instructions are trapped into Xen as a data abort. Xen reads hsr_dabt.isv == 0, so ISS is invalid. Therefore, it reads the faulting instruction's opcode from guest's PC. It decodes and executes the instruction on the emulated region. While doing the patch, we found two bugs in the codebase. I have addressed them in patches 3 and 4. These bugs were discussed with Julien on IRC chat. The purpose of addressing these bugs (in this series) is that 1. We should not forget about them. 2. To get clarity if our understanding is correct. Ayan Kumar Halder (4): xen/arm64: Decode ldr/str post increment operations xen/arm64: io: Support instructions (for which ISS is not valid) on emulated MMIO region using MMIO/ioreq handler xen/arm64: io: Handle the abort due to access to stage1 translation table xen/arm64: io: Handle data abort due to cache maintenance instructions xen/arch/arm/arm32/traps.c | 11 +++ xen/arch/arm/arm64/traps.c | 47 +++++++++++++ xen/arch/arm/decode.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++- xen/arch/arm/decode.h | 48 +++++++++++-- xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h | 4 ++ xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mmio.h | 22 +++++- xen/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h | 2 + xen/arch/arm/io.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- xen/arch/arm/ioreq.c | 7 +- xen/arch/arm/traps.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++----- xen/arch/x86/include/asm/ioreq.h | 3 + xen/include/xen/sched.h | 2 + 12 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) Changelog :- v2 - 1. Updated the rn register after reading from it. (Pointed by Julien, Stefano) 2. Used a union to represent the instruction opcode (Suggestd by Bertrand) 3. Fixed coding style issues (Pointed by Julien) 4. In the previous patch, I was updating dabt->sign based on the signedness of imm9. This was incorrect. As mentioned in ARMv8 ARM DDI 0487G.b, Page 3221, SSE indicates the signedness of the data item loaded. In our case, the data item loaded is always unsigned. v3- 1. Handled all the variants of ldr/str (ie 64, 32, 16, 8 bit variants). Thus, I have removed the check for "instr->code.opc == 0" (Suggested by Andre) 2. Handled the scenario when rn = SP, rt = XZR (Suggested by Jan, Andre) 3. Added restriction for "rt != rn" (Suggested by Andre) 4. Moved union ldr_str_instr_class {} to decode.h. This is the header included by io.c and decode.c (where the union is referred). (Suggested by Jan) 5. Indentation and typo fixes (Suggested by Jan) v4- 1. Fixed the patch as per Stefano's comments on v3. They are as follows :- 1.1 Use macros to determine the fixed values in the instruction opcode 1.2 Checked if instr != NULL 1.3 Changed some data types and added #define ARM_64 for AArch64 specific code 1.4 Moved post_increment_register() to decode.c so that the decoding logic is confined to a single file. 1.5 Moved some checks from post_increment_register() to decode_loadstore_postindexing() 1.6 Removed a duplicate check 2. Updated the commit message as per Andre's comments. 3. Changed the names of a label and some comments. *32bit* was erroneously mentioned in a label and comments in decode_loadstore_postindexing() although the function handled all variants of ldr/str post indexing. v5- 1. Renamed decode_loadstore_postindexing() to decode_arm64(). The reason being this will be extended in future to support more instructions for which hsr_badt.isv = 0 2. Introduce a function try_decode_instruction_invalid_iss() to determine if the instruction needs to be decoded before invoking decode_instruction(). It checks :- 2.1 dabt->s1ptw - Returns IO_UNHANDLED 2.2 dabt->cache - Returns IO_IGNORED. (new enum instroduced to let the caller know that the instruction needs to be ignored by Xen. Thus the caller needs to increment the PC and return to the guest. 3. Invoked try_decode_instruction_invalid_iss() from the following 2 places :- 3.a - try_handle_mmio() - When we have determined that there is a valid mmio handler. 3.b - try_fwd_ioserv() When ioserver completes the io request, the acknowledgement is sent via handle_ioserv(). Here, we need to increment the register. As there is no common data shared between try_fwd_ioserv() and handle_ioserv(), we need to decode the instruction again in handle_ioserv() to determine rn, imm9. (NOTE to Reviewers) - This does not feel correct. However, I could not think of a better approach. Please provide your inputs. 4. Augumented struct hsr_dabt{} with struct hsr_dabt_instr_details{} to hold rn and imm9. This is passed to post_increment_register() to update rn. 5. Other style changes as suggested in v4. v6 - 1. Split the patch into three parts. v7 - 1. Merged patch2 and patch3 into a single patch. v8 - 1. Changes mentioned in the individual patches. v9 - 1. Added patches 3 and 4 to address the bugs found in the existing codebase. 2. Changes mentioned in the individual patches.