From patchwork Thu Apr 20 11:25:04 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Henry Wang X-Patchwork-Id: 13218530 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 29331C77B73 for ; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:26:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from list by lists.xenproject.org with outflank-mailman.524031.814567 (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1ppSPy-0006Gs-JV; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:25:38 +0000 X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version Received: by outflank-mailman (output) from mailman id 524031.814567; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:25:38 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1ppSPy-0006Gl-Go; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:25:38 +0000 Received: by outflank-mailman (input) for mailman id 524031; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:25:37 +0000 Received: from se1-gles-flk1-in.inumbo.com ([94.247.172.50] helo=se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1ppSPx-0006GU-2x for xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:25:37 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com (Halon) with ESMTP id 10ab30ad-df6e-11ed-8611-37d641c3527e; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:25:34 +0200 (CEST) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1853B1480; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 04:26:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from a015966.shanghai.arm.com (a015966.shanghai.arm.com [10.169.190.5]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 7B0443F587; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 04:25:29 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: 10ab30ad-df6e-11ed-8611-37d641c3527e From: Henry Wang To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Henry Wang , Stefano Stabellini , Julien Grall , Bertrand Marquis , Wei Chen , Volodymyr Babchuk , Andrew Cooper , George Dunlap , Jan Beulich , Wei Liu , =?utf-8?q?Roger_Pau_Monn=C3=A9?= Subject: [PATCH v3 00/17] Device tree based NUMA support for Arm - Part#3 Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 19:25:04 +0800 Message-Id: <20230420112521.3272732-1-Henry.Wang@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 (Henry: Following the offline discussion with Wei, I will be the one to follow-up the upstream comments for this series. I already fixed all comments in v2 so far. Hence sending v3 out.) The preparation work to support NUMA on Arm has been merged and can be found at [1] and [2]. The initial discussions of the Arm NUMA support can be found at [3]. - Background of this series: Xen memory allocation and scheduler modules are NUMA aware. But actually, on x86 has implemented the architecture APIs to support NUMA. Arm was providing a set of fake architecture APIs to make it compatible with NUMA awared memory allocation and scheduler. Arm system was working well as a single node NUMA system with these fake APIs, because we didn't have multiple nodes NUMA system on Arm. But in recent years, more and more Arm devices support multiple nodes NUMA system. So now we have a new problem. When Xen is running on these Arm devices, Xen still treat them as single node SMP systems. The NUMA affinity capability of Xen memory allocation and scheduler becomes meaningless. Because they rely on input data that does not reflect real NUMA layout. Xen still think the access time for all of the memory is the same for all CPUs. However, Xen may allocate memory to a VM from different NUMA nodes with different access speeds. This difference can be amplified in workloads inside VM, causing performance instability and timeouts. So in this patch series, we implement a set of NUMA API to use device tree to describe the NUMA layout. We reuse most of the code of x86 NUMA to create and maintain the mapping between memory and CPU, create the matrix between any two NUMA nodes. Except ACPI and some x86 specified code, we have moved other code to common. In next stage, when we implement ACPI based NUMA for Arm64, we may move the ACPI NUMA code to common too, but in current stage, we keep it as x86 only. This patch serires has been tested and booted well on FVP in Arm64 mode with NUMA configs in device tree and one HPE x86 NUMA machine. [1] https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2022-06/msg00499.html [2] https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2022-11/msg01043.html [3] https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2021-09/msg01903.html Henry Wang (1): xen/arm: Set correct per-cpu cpu_core_mask Wei Chen (16): xen/arm: use NR_MEM_BANKS to override default NR_NODE_MEMBLKS xen/arm: implement helpers to get and update NUMA status xen/arm: implement node distance helpers for Arm xen/arm: use arch_get_ram_range to memory ranges from bootinfo xen/arm: build NUMA cpu_to_node map in dt_smp_init_cpus xen/arm: Add boot and secondary CPU to NUMA system xen/arm: introduce a helper to parse device tree processor node xen/arm: introduce a helper to parse device tree memory node xen/arm: introduce a helper to parse device tree NUMA distance map xen/arm: unified entry to parse all NUMA data from device tree xen/arm: keep guest still be NUMA unware xen/arm: enable device tree based NUMA in system init xen/arm: implement numa_node_to_arch_nid for device tree NUMA xen/arm: use CONFIG_NUMA to gate node_online_map in smpboot xen/arm: Provide Kconfig options for Arm to enable NUMA docs: update numa command line to support Arm SUPPORT.md | 1 + docs/misc/xen-command-line.pandoc | 2 +- xen/arch/arm/Kconfig | 11 ++ xen/arch/arm/Makefile | 2 + xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c | 6 + xen/arch/arm/include/asm/numa.h | 92 +++++++++- xen/arch/arm/numa.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++ xen/arch/arm/numa_device_tree.c | 290 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ xen/arch/arm/setup.c | 17 ++ xen/arch/arm/smpboot.c | 38 ++++ xen/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h | 1 - xen/arch/x86/srat.c | 2 +- xen/include/xen/numa.h | 10 ++ 13 files changed, 653 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/numa.c create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/numa_device_tree.c