--- /proc/self/fd/16    2024-11-05 14:06:10.160095997 +0000
+++ /proc/self/fd/17    2024-11-05 14:06:10.160095997 +0000
@@ -1,34 +1,29 @@
 acpica-tools
-apt-transport-https
 bcc
 bin86
 bison
 build-essential
 busybox-static
+ca-certificates
 checkpolicy
 clang
 cpio
 expect
 flex
-git
-gnupg
-golang
-libaio-dev
-libfindlib-ocaml-dev
-libglib2.0-dev
+git-core
+golang-go
+libbz2-dev
 liblzma-dev
+liblzo2-dev
 libncurses5-dev
 libnl-3-dev
-libpixman-1-dev
 libyajl-dev
-markdown
-nasm
+libzstd-dev
+ocaml-findlib
 ocaml-nox
 ovmf
-pandoc
 pkg-config
 python3-dev
 python3-setuptools
 qemu-system-x86
-transfig
 uuid-dev

 automation/build/debian/12-x86_64.dockerfile | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++
 automation/build/debian/bookworm.dockerfile  | 57 ----------------
 automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml              | 20 +++---
 automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml               | 14 ++--
 automation/scripts/containerize              |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 automation/build/debian/12-x86_64.dockerfile
 delete mode 100644 automation/build/debian/bookworm.dockerfile

diff --git a/automation/build/debian/12-x86_64.dockerfile b/automation/build/debian/12-x86_64.dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c440748f2336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automation/build/debian/12-x86_64.dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian:bookworm
+LABEL maintainer.name="The Xen Project"
+LABEL maintainer.email="xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org"
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# build depends
+RUN <<EOF
+#!/bin/bash
+    set -eu
+
+    apt-get update
+    DEPS=(
+        # Xen
+        bison
+        build-essential
+        checkpolicy
+        clang
+        flex
+
+        # Tools (general)
+        ca-certificates
+        git-core
+        pkg-config
+        wget
+        # libxenguest dombuilder
+        libbz2-dev
+        liblzma-dev
+        liblzo2-dev
+        libzstd-dev
+        zlib1g-dev
+        # libacpi
+        acpica-tools
+        # libxl
+        uuid-dev
+        libnl-3-dev
+        libyajl-dev
+        # RomBIOS
+        bcc
+        bin86
+        # xentop
+        libncurses5-dev
+        # Python bindings
+        python3-dev
+        python3-setuptools
+        # Golang bindings
+        golang-go
+        # Ocaml bindings/oxenstored
+        ocaml-nox
+        ocaml-findlib
+
+        # for test phase, qemu-smoke-* jobs
+        expect
+        qemu-system-x86
+
+        # for qemu-alpine-x86_64-gcc
+        busybox-static
+        cpio
+
+        # For *-efi jobs
+        ovmf
+    )
+
+    apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install "${DEPS[@]}"
+
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
+EOF
+
+USER root
+WORKDIR /build
diff --git a/automation/build/debian/bookworm.dockerfile b/automation/build/debian/bookworm.dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index 72e01aa58b55..000000000000
--- a/automation/build/debian/bookworm.dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian:bookworm
-LABEL maintainer.name="The Xen Project" \
-      maintainer.email="xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org"
-
-ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-ENV USER root
-
-RUN mkdir /build
-WORKDIR /build
-
-# build depends
-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get --quiet --yes install \
-        build-essential \
-        zlib1g-dev \
-        libncurses5-dev \
-        python3-dev \
-        python3-setuptools \
-        uuid-dev \
-        libyajl-dev \
-        libaio-dev \
-        libglib2.0-dev \
-        clang \
-        libpixman-1-dev \
-        pkg-config \
-        flex \
-        bison \
-        acpica-tools \
-        bin86 \
-        bcc \
-        liblzma-dev \
-        libnl-3-dev \
-        ocaml-nox \
-        libfindlib-ocaml-dev \
-        markdown \
-        transfig \
-        pandoc \
-        checkpolicy \
-        wget \
-        git \
-        nasm \
-        gnupg \
-        apt-transport-https \
-        golang \
-        # for test phase, qemu-smoke-* jobs
-        qemu-system-x86 \
-        expect \
-        # For *-efi jobs
-        ovmf \
-        # for test phase, qemu-alpine-* jobs
-        cpio \
-        busybox-static \
-        && \
-        apt-get autoremove -y && \
-        apt-get clean && \
-        rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
diff --git a/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml b/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
index af2b1ceba3a4..d64a7e40f3f1 100644
--- a/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
+++ b/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
@@ -345,15 +345,15 @@ alpine-3.18-gcc-debug:
       CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED=y
       CONFIG_ARGO=y
 
-debian-bookworm-gcc-debug:
+debian-12-x86_64-gcc-debug:
   extends: .gcc-x86-64-build-debug
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
 
-debian-bookworm-clang-debug:
+debian-12-x86_64-clang-debug:
   extends: .clang-x86-64-build-debug
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
 
 debian-12-ppc64le-gcc-debug:
   extends: .gcc-ppc64le-cross-build-debug
@@ -557,20 +557,20 @@ debian-12-x86_64-gcc-ibt:
     EXTRA_FIXED_RANDCONFIG: |
       CONFIG_XEN_IBT=y
 
-debian-bookworm-clang:
+debian-12-x86_64-clang:
   extends: .clang-x86-64-build
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
 
-debian-bookworm-gcc:
+debian-12-x86_64-gcc:
   extends: .gcc-x86-64-build
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
 
-debian-bookworm-gcc-randconfig:
+debian-12-x86_64-gcc-randconfig:
   extends: .gcc-x86-64-build
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
     RANDCONFIG: y
 
 debian-bookworm-32-clang-debug:
diff --git a/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml b/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml
index e8f57e87bd19..5b89cfa33cf8 100644
--- a/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml
+++ b/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 .qemu-x86-64:
   extends: .test-jobs-common
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
     LOGFILE: qemu-smoke-x86-64.log
   artifacts:
     paths:
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
 build-each-commit-gcc:
   extends: .test-jobs-common
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: debian:bookworm
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
     XEN_TARGET_ARCH: x86_64
     CC: gcc
   script:
@@ -477,35 +477,35 @@ qemu-smoke-x86-64-gcc:
   script:
     - ./automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh pv 2>&1 | tee ${LOGFILE}
   needs:
-    - debian-bookworm-gcc-debug
+    - debian-12-x86_64-gcc-debug
 
 qemu-smoke-x86-64-clang:
   extends: .qemu-smoke-x86-64
   script:
     - ./automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh pv 2>&1 | tee ${LOGFILE}
   needs:
-    - debian-bookworm-clang-debug
+    - debian-12-x86_64-clang-debug
 
 qemu-smoke-x86-64-gcc-pvh:
   extends: .qemu-smoke-x86-64
   script:
     - ./automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh pvh 2>&1 | tee ${LOGFILE}
   needs:
-    - debian-bookworm-gcc-debug
+    - debian-12-x86_64-gcc-debug
 
 qemu-smoke-x86-64-clang-pvh:
   extends: .qemu-smoke-x86-64
   script:
     - ./automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh pvh 2>&1 | tee ${LOGFILE}
   needs:
-    - debian-bookworm-clang-debug
+    - debian-12-x86_64-clang-debug
 
 qemu-smoke-x86-64-gcc-efi:
   extends: .qemu-smoke-x86-64
   script:
     - ./automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64-efi.sh pv 2>&1 | tee ${LOGFILE}
   needs:
-    - debian-bookworm-gcc-debug
+    - debian-12-x86_64-gcc-debug
 
 qemu-smoke-riscv64-gcc:
   extends: .qemu-riscv64
diff --git a/automation/scripts/containerize b/automation/scripts/containerize
index 6ac02c42d124..ea6e1a9b18f4 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/containerize
+++ b/automation/scripts/containerize
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ case "_${CONTAINER}" in
     _bullseye-riscv64) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:11-riscv64" ;;
     _bookworm-riscv64) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:12-riscv64" ;;
     _bookworm-x86_64-gcc-ibt) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:12-x86_64-gcc-ibt" ;;
-    _bookworm|_) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:bookworm" ;;
+    _bookworm|_bookworm-x86_64|_) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:12-x86_64" ;;
     _bookworm-i386) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:bookworm-i386" ;;
     _bookworm-arm64v8-arm32-gcc) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:bookworm-arm64v8-arm32-gcc" ;;
     _bookworm-arm64v8) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:bookworm-arm64v8" ;;
