From patchwork Thu May 5 16:34:23 2016 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Julien Grall X-Patchwork-Id: 9025981 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-xen-devel@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork1.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.136]) by patchwork1.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1EA49F372 for ; Thu, 5 May 2016 16:36:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EAFC72020F for ; Thu, 5 May 2016 16:36:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E21D4203E3 for ; Thu, 5 May 2016 16:36:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1ayMEs-0002B5-1b; Thu, 05 May 2016 16:34:58 +0000 Received: from mail6.bemta5.messagelabs.com ([195.245.231.135]) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1ayMEq-00027Q-C4 for xen-devel@lists.xen.org; Thu, 05 May 2016 16:34:56 +0000 Received: from [85.158.139.211] by server-3.bemta-5.messagelabs.com id 82/AB-29997-C267B275; Thu, 05 May 2016 16:34:52 +0000 X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+NgFrrOLMWRWlGSWpSXmKPExsVysyfVTVe7TDv c4P8mRYslHxezODB6HN39mymAMYo1My8pvyKBNeNEq3bBdOOK03sWszQwXlbrYuTiEBLYyChx pvkzO4RzmlHi8duvzF2MnBxsApoSdz5/YgKxRQSkJa59vswIUsQs0MwoMX3RazaQhLCAr8STt /tZQWwWAVWJX3N6GUFsXgFXiY61G8GaJQTkJE4emwxWwwkUX3p+JQuILSTgInFyxyS2CYzcCx gZVjFqFKcWlaUW6Roa6SUVZaZnlOQmZuboGhqY6uWmFhcnpqfmJCYV6yXn525iBHqYAQh2MPb Ncj7EKMnBpCTKu11JO1yILyk/pTIjsTgjvqg0J7X4EKMMB4eSBK9cKVBOsCg1PbUiLTMHGGow aQkOHiURXgmQNG9xQWJucWY6ROoUo6KUOK8CSEIAJJFRmgfXBgvvS4yyUsK8jECHCPEUpBblZ pagyr9iFOdgVBLm1QaZwpOZVwI3/RXQYiagxe/naoIsLklESEk1MHJWtux45niI5aeY1tfA7p cXQg6GCfxmULL9kxHKsOy9cchGq6cxihFMKvr6u5weMr0S2h6xpebYsoqIxZeFXrzOsvOy4Ff WjXh+Ttrzp5dSOH/OnPUf7OLYZXakfV+rcqA37vvCPbdelvKa8cV6NJw2rnq3f437O4M3J449 eR8RdunYivezriixFGckGmoxFxUnAgCf9jijagIAAA== X-Env-Sender: julien.grall@arm.com X-Msg-Ref: server-11.tower-206.messagelabs.com!1462466090!25919901!1 X-Originating-IP: [217.140.101.70] X-SpamReason: No, hits=0.0 required=7.0 tests= X-StarScan-Received: X-StarScan-Version: 8.34; banners=-,-,- X-VirusChecked: Checked Received: (qmail 39041 invoked from network); 5 May 2016 16:34:51 -0000 Received: from foss.arm.com (HELO foss.arm.com) (217.140.101.70) by server-11.tower-206.messagelabs.com with SMTP; 5 May 2016 16:34:51 -0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 066163A; Thu, 5 May 2016 09:34:58 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e108454-lin.cambridge.arm.com (e108454-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.215.28]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 981663F252; Thu, 5 May 2016 09:34:49 -0700 (PDT) From: Julien Grall To: xen-devel@lists.xen.org Date: Thu, 5 May 2016 17:34:23 +0100 Message-Id: <1462466065-30212-15-git-send-email-julien.grall@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 In-Reply-To: <1462466065-30212-1-git-send-email-julien.grall@arm.com> References: <1462466065-30212-1-git-send-email-julien.grall@arm.com> Cc: andre.przywara@arm.com, Julien Grall , sstabellini@kernel.org, wei.chen@arm.com, steve.capper@arm.com Subject: [Xen-devel] [RFC 14/16] xen/arm: arm64: Add cortex-A57 erratum 832075 workaround X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xen.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , MIME-Version: 1.0 Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xen.org Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.2 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP The ARM erratum 832075 applies to certain revisions of Cortex-A57, one of the workarounds is to change device loads into using load-acquire semantics. Use the alternative framework to enable the workaround only on affected cores. Whilst a guest could trigger the deadlock, it can be broken when the processor is receiving an interrupt. As the Xen scheduler will always setup a timer (firing to every 1ms to 300ms depending on the running time slice) on each processor, the deadlock would last only few milliseconds and only affects the guest time slice. Therefore a malicious guest could only hurt itself. Note that all the guests should implement/enable the workaround for the affected cores. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall --- Changes in v2: - Update the commit message to explain why it is not necessary to take care of possible deadlock from the guest. --- docs/misc/arm/silicon-errata.txt | 1 + xen/arch/arm/Kconfig | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c | 9 +++++++++ xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/io.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++---- xen/include/asm-arm/cpufeature.h | 3 ++- xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/misc/arm/silicon-errata.txt b/docs/misc/arm/silicon-errata.txt index 9a2983b..ab2e5bc 100644 --- a/docs/misc/arm/silicon-errata.txt +++ b/docs/misc/arm/silicon-errata.txt @@ -46,3 +46,4 @@ stable hypervisors. | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #824069 | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 | | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #819472 | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 | | ARM | Cortex-A57 | #852523 | N/A | +| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #832075 | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 | diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig b/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig index 6e4c769..0c3d66d 100644 --- a/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -122,6 +122,26 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. If unsure, say Y. + +config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 + bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" + default y + depends on ARM_64 + help + This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM + erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. + + Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store + instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. + + The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire + semantics. + Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, + as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch + the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. + + If unsure, say Y. + endmenu source "common/Kconfig" diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c index 211b520..48fc87a 100644 --- a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c +++ b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c @@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ static const struct arm_cpu_capabilities arm_errata[] = { MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x01), }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 + { + /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ + .desc = "ARM erratum 832075", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE, + MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0x00, + (1 << MIDR_VARIANT_SHIFT) | 2), + }, +#endif {}, }; diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/io.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/io.h index f80156f..30bfc78 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/io.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/io.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. @@ -49,28 +50,40 @@ static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr) static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u8 val; - asm volatile("ldrb %w0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("ldrb %w0, [%1]", + "ldarb %w0, [%1]", + ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) + : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); return val; } static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u16 val; - asm volatile("ldrh %w0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("ldrh %w0, [%1]", + "ldarh %w0, [%1]", + ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) + : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); return val; } static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u32 val; - asm volatile("ldr %w0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("ldr %w0, [%1]", + "ldar %w0, [%1]", + ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) + : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); return val; } static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u64 val; - asm volatile("ldr %0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("ldr %0, [%1]", + "ldar %0, [%1]", + ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) + : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr)); return val; } diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/cpufeature.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/cpufeature.h index 474a778..78e2263 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/cpufeature.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/cpufeature.h @@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ #define cpu_has_security (boot_cpu_feature32(security) > 0) #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 0 +#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE 1 -#define ARM_NCAPS 1 +#define ARM_NCAPS 2 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h index 4123951..a2c0dbe 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h @@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ #define ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM 0x41 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53 0xD03 +#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57 0xD07 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A53 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53) +#define MIDR_CORTEX_A57 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57) /* MPIDR Multiprocessor Affinity Register */ #define _MPIDR_UP (30)