diff mbox

[v5.1,7/8] os-posix: Provide new -runas <uid>:<gid> facility

Message ID 1508506702-17704-7-git-send-email-ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Ian Jackson Oct. 20, 2017, 1:38 p.m. UTC
This allows the caller to specify a uid and gid to use, even if there
is no corresponding password entry.  This will be useful in certain
Xen configurations.

We don't support just -runas <uid> because: (i) deprivileging without
calling setgroups would be ineffective (ii) given only a uid we don't
know what gid we ought to use (since uids may eppear in multiple
passwd file entries with different gids).

Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
---
v5: Use : rather than . to separate uid from gid
v4: Changed to reuse option -runas
v3: Error messages fixed.  Thanks to Peter Maydell and Ross Lagerwall.
v2: Coding style fixes.

squash! os-posix: Provide new -runas <uid>.<gid> facility
---
 os-posix.c      | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 qemu-options.hx |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Comments

Anthony PERARD Oct. 24, 2017, 5:29 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 02:38:21PM +0100, Ian Jackson wrote:
> +static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg)
> +{
> +    unsigned long lv;
> +    char *ep;
> +    uid_t got_uid;
> +    gid_t got_gid;
> +    int rc;
> +
> +    errno = 0;
> +    lv = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); /* can't qemu_strtoul, want *ep==':' */

Should strtoul base be 10? If that matter.

> +    got_uid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
> +    if (errno || *ep != ':' || got_uid != lv || got_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    lv = 0;
> +    rc = qemu_strtoul(ep + 1, 0, 0, &lv);
> +    got_gid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
> +    if (rc || got_gid != lv || got_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    user_uid = got_uid;
> +    user_gid = got_gid;
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Parse OS specific command line options.
>   * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
> @@ -145,8 +175,10 @@ void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
>  #endif
>      case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
>          user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
> -        if (!user_pwd) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
> +        if (!user_pwd && !os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) {
> +            fprintf(stderr,
> +                    "User \"%s\" doesn't exist (and is not <uid>.<gid>)\n",

The error message have not been update, I think it should be <uid>:<gid>

> +                    optarg);
>              exit(1);
>          }
>          break;

With the error message fix:
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Ian Jackson Oct. 24, 2017, 6:19 p.m. UTC | #2
Anthony PERARD writes ("Re: [PATCH v5.1 7/8] os-posix: Provide new -runas <uid>:<gid> facility"):
> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 02:38:21PM +0100, Ian Jackson wrote:
> > +static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg)
...
> > +    errno = 0;
> > +    lv = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); /* can't qemu_strtoul, want *ep==':' */
> 
> Should strtoul base be 10? If that matter.

If someone wants to write uids in hex then I don't see a reason to
stop them...

> > -        if (!user_pwd) {
> > -            fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
> > +        if (!user_pwd && !os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) {
> > +            fprintf(stderr,
> > +                    "User \"%s\" doesn't exist (and is not <uid>.<gid>)\n",
> 
> The error message have not been update, I think it should be <uid>:<gid>

Oops.

> With the error message fix:
> Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

Thanks,
Ian.
Stefano Stabellini Oct. 26, 2017, 10:29 p.m. UTC | #3
CC'ing the maintainers (scripts/get_maintainer.pl is your friend)

On Fri, 20 Oct 2017, Ian Jackson wrote:
> This allows the caller to specify a uid and gid to use, even if there
> is no corresponding password entry.  This will be useful in certain
> Xen configurations.
> 
> We don't support just -runas <uid> because: (i) deprivileging without
> calling setgroups would be ineffective (ii) given only a uid we don't
> know what gid we ought to use (since uids may eppear in multiple
> passwd file entries with different gids).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
> ---
> v5: Use : rather than . to separate uid from gid
> v4: Changed to reuse option -runas
> v3: Error messages fixed.  Thanks to Peter Maydell and Ross Lagerwall.
> v2: Coding style fixes.
> 
> squash! os-posix: Provide new -runas <uid>.<gid> facility
> ---
>  os-posix.c      | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  qemu-options.hx |  3 ++-
>  2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
> index 92e9d85..f95b7bf 100644
> --- a/os-posix.c
> +++ b/os-posix.c
> @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
>  #endif
>  
>  static struct passwd *user_pwd;
> +static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1;
> +static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1;
>  static const char *chroot_dir;
>  static int daemonize;
>  static int daemon_pipe;
> @@ -128,6 +130,34 @@ void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> +
> +static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg)
> +{
> +    unsigned long lv;
> +    char *ep;
> +    uid_t got_uid;
> +    gid_t got_gid;
> +    int rc;
> +
> +    errno = 0;
> +    lv = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); /* can't qemu_strtoul, want *ep==':' */
> +    got_uid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
> +    if (errno || *ep != ':' || got_uid != lv || got_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    lv = 0;
> +    rc = qemu_strtoul(ep + 1, 0, 0, &lv);
> +    got_gid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
> +    if (rc || got_gid != lv || got_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    user_uid = got_uid;
> +    user_gid = got_gid;
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Parse OS specific command line options.
>   * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
> @@ -145,8 +175,10 @@ void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
>  #endif
>      case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
>          user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
> -        if (!user_pwd) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
> +        if (!user_pwd && !os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) {
> +            fprintf(stderr,
> +                    "User \"%s\" doesn't exist (and is not <uid>.<gid>)\n",
> +                    optarg);
>              exit(1);
>          }
>          break;
> @@ -166,18 +198,28 @@ void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
>  
>  static void change_process_uid(void)
>  {
> -    if (user_pwd) {
> -        if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid);
> +    if (user_pwd || user_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
> +        gid_t intended_gid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_gid : user_gid;
> +        uid_t intended_uid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_uid : user_uid;
> +        if (setgid(intended_gid) < 0) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", intended_gid);
>              exit(1);
>          }
> -        if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
> -                    user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
> -            exit(1);
> +        if (user_pwd) {
> +            if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
> +                        user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
> +                exit(1);
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            if (setgroups(1, &user_gid) < 0) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgroups(1, [%d])",
> +                        user_gid);
> +                exit(1);
> +            }
>          }
> -        if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid);
> +        if (setuid(intended_uid) < 0) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", intended_uid);
>              exit(1);
>          }
>          if (setuid(0) != -1) {
> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> index 9f6e2ad..f707197e 100644
> --- a/qemu-options.hx
> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -3958,7 +3958,8 @@ ETEXI
>  
>  #ifndef _WIN32
>  DEF("runas", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_runas, \
> -    "-runas user     change to user id user just before starting the VM\n",
> +    "-runas user     change to user id user just before starting the VM\n" \
> +    "                user can be numeric uid:gid instead\n",
>      QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
>  #endif
>  STEXI
> -- 
> 2.1.4
>
Ian Jackson Oct. 27, 2017, 10:33 a.m. UTC | #4
Stefano Stabellini writes ("Re: [PATCH v5.1 7/8] os-posix: Provide new -runas <uid>:<gid> facility"):
> CC'ing the maintainers (scripts/get_maintainer.pl is your friend)

I don't know what your scripts/get_maintainer.pl does, but mine
says:

  get_maintainer.pl: No maintainers found, printing recent contributors.
  get_maintainer.pl: Do not blindly cc: them on patches!  Use common sense.

  Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com> (commit_signer:1/2=50%)
  Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> (commit_signer:1/2=50%,commit_signer:11/57=19%)
  Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com> (commit_signer:1/2=50%)
  Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> (commit_signer:12/57=21%)
  Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> (commit_signer:10/57=18%)
  Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> (commit_signer:8/57=14%)
  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> (commit_signer:8/57=14%)
  qemu-devel@nongnu.org (open list:POSIX)

I have added Paolo, Markus and Daniel Berrange to the CCs of my patch
on the basis that they have commented already...

Thanks,
Ian.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
index 92e9d85..f95b7bf 100644
--- a/os-posix.c
+++ b/os-posix.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ 
 #endif
 
 static struct passwd *user_pwd;
+static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1;
+static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1;
 static const char *chroot_dir;
 static int daemonize;
 static int daemon_pipe;
@@ -128,6 +130,34 @@  void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
 #endif
 }
 
+
+static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg)
+{
+    unsigned long lv;
+    char *ep;
+    uid_t got_uid;
+    gid_t got_gid;
+    int rc;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    lv = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); /* can't qemu_strtoul, want *ep==':' */
+    got_uid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
+    if (errno || *ep != ':' || got_uid != lv || got_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    lv = 0;
+    rc = qemu_strtoul(ep + 1, 0, 0, &lv);
+    got_gid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
+    if (rc || got_gid != lv || got_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    user_uid = got_uid;
+    user_gid = got_gid;
+    return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse OS specific command line options.
  * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
@@ -145,8 +175,10 @@  void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
 #endif
     case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
         user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
-        if (!user_pwd) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
+        if (!user_pwd && !os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "User \"%s\" doesn't exist (and is not <uid>.<gid>)\n",
+                    optarg);
             exit(1);
         }
         break;
@@ -166,18 +198,28 @@  void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
 
 static void change_process_uid(void)
 {
-    if (user_pwd) {
-        if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid);
+    if (user_pwd || user_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
+        gid_t intended_gid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_gid : user_gid;
+        uid_t intended_uid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_uid : user_uid;
+        if (setgid(intended_gid) < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", intended_gid);
             exit(1);
         }
-        if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
-                    user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
-            exit(1);
+        if (user_pwd) {
+            if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
+                        user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (setgroups(1, &user_gid) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgroups(1, [%d])",
+                        user_gid);
+                exit(1);
+            }
         }
-        if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid);
+        if (setuid(intended_uid) < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", intended_uid);
             exit(1);
         }
         if (setuid(0) != -1) {
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 9f6e2ad..f707197e 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -3958,7 +3958,8 @@  ETEXI
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 DEF("runas", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_runas, \
-    "-runas user     change to user id user just before starting the VM\n",
+    "-runas user     change to user id user just before starting the VM\n" \
+    "                user can be numeric uid:gid instead\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 #endif
 STEXI