From patchwork Thu Apr 14 19:19:28 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Oleksandr Tyshchenko X-Patchwork-Id: 12813941 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 39FA6C433EF for ; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:20:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from list by lists.xenproject.org with outflank-mailman.305046.519857 (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1nf50I-0005Cn-Lj; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:19:42 +0000 X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version Received: by outflank-mailman (output) from mailman id 305046.519857; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:19:42 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1nf50I-00059z-I8; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:19:42 +0000 Received: by outflank-mailman (input) for mailman id 305046; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:19:41 +0000 Received: from se1-gles-flk1-in.inumbo.com ([94.247.172.50] helo=se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1nf50H-00054x-1D for xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:19:41 +0000 Received: from mail-lj1-x22d.google.com (mail-lj1-x22d.google.com [2a00:1450:4864:20::22d]) by se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com (Halon) with ESMTPS id d4a12a15-bc27-11ec-8fbe-03012f2f19d4; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 21:19:40 +0200 (CEST) Received: by mail-lj1-x22d.google.com with SMTP id m8so7251849ljc.7 for ; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 12:19:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from otyshchenko.router ([212.22.223.21]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id l3-20020a194943000000b0046b928d2795sm85001lfj.67.2022.04.14.12.19.38 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 14 Apr 2022 12:19:38 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: d4a12a15-bc27-11ec-8fbe-03012f2f19d4 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references; bh=dof6CivR5ktaOrwRlo+Yx4ESbsQ7cxmBJatNzZcwa2k=; b=fxQPwiBYbg+xlj/wY1p5MdYQ66sD8b5fLGqQMckaU3CMT8EL/wfvWZU4SIiD6U9ip6 x0PnmD1xHmrsNFIVjQHsdnZPvUxHpmODdoG0gXRG1Z8rSW12jjdRfc1aIsVwhopbfwnB 45qwr+ltaiaL4VURctt6I1DyO99ZcxTE6B5dyns0TnRE7PewjAtJfw6eXZ2h61MbtG5G gnoBsZ84YiucFs13V1ifHyFlwHANNo9kDZLqLovrihL3G4p4VvU/pBaprwk/UBUaHLF8 Jet2oVaZ2CJOnjtS1rjynU5Y1dbnTih8Gq9+zPwZEHWY78hWw5dqkTkzEh7mHxP/iI+V giOA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references; bh=dof6CivR5ktaOrwRlo+Yx4ESbsQ7cxmBJatNzZcwa2k=; b=U8jycHLX6l4wXpbSnKJd5BQrjSIZqn9lCBq6eb+NZmHVnFhK2CEuRZTP6IcV0H8Hwh MWs+UmliMQSi7f5l/bLBowDlBvclILPIetoW+DPYBVBRJHM9h4lW85ZP9pgpYYlgxDzP vxS8Q6ca+bwXGYcjPa0Bn4khrpCm05ZzvoHFNXERFzz+zke4h0l2+tq4IWUMCr6WVhzg lL9WdOz32xg7mdDziZI+LSJTFdhOyJiGqjxyQAjpo+9LN7/hgRoVBOjh8EVfFw2kNFvN GxAJ+ONiV5m9/V9nHjeiQaOXq6yl4KKhO0UmQF09sN3dIFUKNAwQ9e3FqLr+SnpT33Eb JMZA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM5335nD7WF+ckKq1VtE8C7U0oUpFweDNEDWNCxFOrkuBv/u2NyKEr 8WAvF8Un01oOQlMLR5NTYDrGiUyA+sM= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJx+KdnmdSildpq+aXrS8xmx/k1yM6QEi9zPtQDYyy8myxHzG38Yu1RM9ZZJBp2dsAgRlV7UJQ== X-Received: by 2002:a05:651c:512:b0:24d:9ee0:7f11 with SMTP id o18-20020a05651c051200b0024d9ee07f11mr1779012ljp.367.1649963979236; Thu, 14 Apr 2022 12:19:39 -0700 (PDT) From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Juergen Gross , Boris Ostrovsky , Stefano Stabellini , Julien Grall , Oleksandr Tyshchenko Subject: [RFC PATCH 1/6] xen/grants: support allocating consecutive grants Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2022 22:19:28 +0300 Message-Id: <1649963973-22879-2-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.7.4 In-Reply-To: <1649963973-22879-1-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com> References: <1649963973-22879-1-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com> From: Juergen Gross For support of virtio via grant mappings in rare cases larger mappings using consecutive grants are needed. Support those by adding a bitmap of free grants. As consecutive grants will be needed only in very rare cases (e.g. when configuring a virtio device with a multi-page ring), optimize for the normal case of non-consecutive allocations. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross --- drivers/xen/grant-table.c | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- include/xen/grant_table.h | 4 + 2 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c index 8ccccac..1b458c0 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c +++ b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include #include #include #include @@ -72,9 +73,32 @@ static grant_ref_t **gnttab_list; static unsigned int nr_grant_frames; + +/* + * Handling of free grants: + * + * Free grants are in a simple list anchored in gnttab_free_head. They are + * linked by grant ref, the last element contains GNTTAB_LIST_END. The number + * of free entries is stored in gnttab_free_count. + * Additionally there is a bitmap of free entries anchored in + * gnttab_free_bitmap. This is being used for simplifying allocation of + * multiple consecutive grants, which is needed e.g. for support of virtio. + * gnttab_last_free is used to add free entries of new frames at the end of + * the free list. + * gnttab_free_tail_ptr specifies the variable which references the start + * of consecutive free grants ending with gnttab_last_free. This pointer is + * updated in a rather defensive way, in order to avoid performance hits in + * hot paths. + * All those variables are protected by gnttab_list_lock. + */ static int gnttab_free_count; -static grant_ref_t gnttab_free_head; +static unsigned int gnttab_size; +static grant_ref_t gnttab_free_head = GNTTAB_LIST_END; +static grant_ref_t gnttab_last_free = GNTTAB_LIST_END; +static grant_ref_t *gnttab_free_tail_ptr; +static unsigned long *gnttab_free_bitmap; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gnttab_list_lock); + struct grant_frames xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames; static unsigned int xen_gnttab_version; module_param_named(version, xen_gnttab_version, uint, 0); @@ -170,16 +194,111 @@ static int get_free_entries(unsigned count) ref = head = gnttab_free_head; gnttab_free_count -= count; - while (count-- > 1) - head = gnttab_entry(head); + while (count--) { + bitmap_clear(gnttab_free_bitmap, head, 1); + if (gnttab_free_tail_ptr == __gnttab_entry(head)) + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = &gnttab_free_head; + if (count) + head = gnttab_entry(head); + } gnttab_free_head = gnttab_entry(head); gnttab_entry(head) = GNTTAB_LIST_END; + if (!gnttab_free_count) { + gnttab_last_free = GNTTAB_LIST_END; + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = NULL; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); return ref; } +static int get_seq_entry_count(void) +{ + if (gnttab_last_free == GNTTAB_LIST_END || !gnttab_free_tail_ptr || + *gnttab_free_tail_ptr == GNTTAB_LIST_END) + return 0; + + return gnttab_last_free - *gnttab_free_tail_ptr + 1; +} + +/* Rebuilds the free grant list and tries to find count consecutive entries. */ +static int get_free_seq(unsigned int count) +{ + int ret = -ENOSPC; + unsigned int from, to; + grant_ref_t *last; + + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = &gnttab_free_head; + last = &gnttab_free_head; + + for (from = find_first_bit(gnttab_free_bitmap, gnttab_size); + from < gnttab_size; + from = find_next_bit(gnttab_free_bitmap, gnttab_size, to + 1)) { + to = find_next_zero_bit(gnttab_free_bitmap, gnttab_size, + from + 1); + if (ret < 0 && to - from >= count) { + ret = from; + bitmap_clear(gnttab_free_bitmap, ret, count); + from += count; + gnttab_free_count -= count; + if (from == to) + continue; + } + + while (from < to) { + *last = from; + last = __gnttab_entry(from); + gnttab_last_free = from; + from++; + } + if (to < gnttab_size) + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = __gnttab_entry(to - 1); + } + + *last = GNTTAB_LIST_END; + if (gnttab_last_free != gnttab_size - 1) + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = NULL; + + return ret; +} + +static int get_free_entries_seq(unsigned int count) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + + if (gnttab_free_count < count) { + ret = gnttab_expand(count - gnttab_free_count); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } + + if (get_seq_entry_count() < count) { + ret = get_free_seq(count); + if (ret >= 0) + goto out; + ret = gnttab_expand(count - get_seq_entry_count()); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } + + ret = *gnttab_free_tail_ptr; + *gnttab_free_tail_ptr = gnttab_entry(ret + count - 1); + gnttab_free_count -= count; + if (!gnttab_free_count) + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = NULL; + bitmap_clear(gnttab_free_bitmap, ret, count); + + out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + static void do_free_callbacks(void) { struct gnttab_free_callback *callback, *next; @@ -206,17 +325,48 @@ static inline void check_free_callbacks(void) do_free_callbacks(); } -static void put_free_entry(grant_ref_t ref) +static void put_free_entry_locked(grant_ref_t ref) { - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head; gnttab_free_head = ref; + if (!gnttab_free_count) + gnttab_last_free = ref; + if (gnttab_free_tail_ptr == &gnttab_free_head) + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = __gnttab_entry(ref); gnttab_free_count++; + bitmap_set(gnttab_free_bitmap, ref, 1); +} + +static void put_free_entry(grant_ref_t ref) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + put_free_entry_locked(ref); check_free_callbacks(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); } +static void gnttab_set_free(unsigned int start, unsigned int n) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = start; i < start + n - 1; i++) + gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1; + + gnttab_entry(i) = GNTTAB_LIST_END; + if (!gnttab_free_count) { + gnttab_free_head = start; + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = &gnttab_free_head; + } else { + gnttab_entry(gnttab_last_free) = start; + } + gnttab_free_count += n; + gnttab_last_free = i; + + bitmap_set(gnttab_free_bitmap, start, n); +} + /* * Following applies to gnttab_update_entry_v1 and gnttab_update_entry_v2. * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table: @@ -448,23 +598,31 @@ void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head) { grant_ref_t ref; unsigned long flags; - int count = 1; - if (head == GNTTAB_LIST_END) - return; + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); - ref = head; - while (gnttab_entry(ref) != GNTTAB_LIST_END) { - ref = gnttab_entry(ref); - count++; + while (head != GNTTAB_LIST_END) { + ref = gnttab_entry(head); + put_free_entry_locked(head); + head = ref; } - gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head; - gnttab_free_head = head; - gnttab_free_count += count; check_free_callbacks(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_references); +void gnttab_free_grant_reference_seq(grant_ref_t head, unsigned int count) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int i; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + for (i = count; i > 0; i--) + put_free_entry_locked(head + i - 1); + check_free_callbacks(); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_reference_seq); + int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *head) { int h = get_free_entries(count); @@ -478,6 +636,24 @@ int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *head) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_alloc_grant_references); +int gnttab_alloc_grant_reference_seq(unsigned int count, grant_ref_t *first) +{ + int h; + + if (count == 1) + h = get_free_entries(1); + else + h = get_free_entries_seq(count); + + if (h < 0) + return -ENOSPC; + + *first = h; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_alloc_grant_reference_seq); + int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *private_head) { return (*private_head == GNTTAB_LIST_END); @@ -570,16 +746,13 @@ static int grow_gnttab_list(unsigned int more_frames) goto grow_nomem; } + gnttab_set_free(gnttab_size, extra_entries); - for (i = grefs_per_frame * nr_grant_frames; - i < grefs_per_frame * new_nr_grant_frames - 1; i++) - gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1; - - gnttab_entry(i) = gnttab_free_head; - gnttab_free_head = grefs_per_frame * nr_grant_frames; - gnttab_free_count += extra_entries; + if (!gnttab_free_tail_ptr) + gnttab_free_tail_ptr = __gnttab_entry(gnttab_size); nr_grant_frames = new_nr_grant_frames; + gnttab_size += extra_entries; check_free_callbacks(); @@ -1424,7 +1597,6 @@ int gnttab_init(void) int i; unsigned long max_nr_grant_frames; unsigned int max_nr_glist_frames, nr_glist_frames; - unsigned int nr_init_grefs; int ret; gnttab_request_version(); @@ -1452,6 +1624,13 @@ int gnttab_init(void) } } + i = gnttab_interface->grefs_per_grant_frame * max_nr_grant_frames; + gnttab_free_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gnttab_free_bitmap) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto ini_nomem; + } + ret = arch_gnttab_init(max_nr_grant_frames, nr_status_frames(max_nr_grant_frames)); if (ret < 0) @@ -1462,15 +1641,9 @@ int gnttab_init(void) goto ini_nomem; } - nr_init_grefs = nr_grant_frames * - gnttab_interface->grefs_per_grant_frame; - - for (i = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; i < nr_init_grefs - 1; i++) - gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1; + gnttab_size = nr_grant_frames * gnttab_interface->grefs_per_grant_frame; - gnttab_entry(nr_init_grefs - 1) = GNTTAB_LIST_END; - gnttab_free_count = nr_init_grefs - NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; - gnttab_free_head = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; + gnttab_set_free(NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES, gnttab_size - NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES); printk("Grant table initialized\n"); return 0; @@ -1479,6 +1652,7 @@ int gnttab_init(void) for (i--; i >= 0; i--) free_page((unsigned long)gnttab_list[i]); kfree(gnttab_list); + bitmap_free(gnttab_free_bitmap); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_init); diff --git a/include/xen/grant_table.h b/include/xen/grant_table.h index dfd5bf3..d815e1d 100644 --- a/include/xen/grant_table.h +++ b/include/xen/grant_table.h @@ -129,10 +129,14 @@ int gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref); */ int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *pprivate_head); +int gnttab_alloc_grant_reference_seq(unsigned int count, grant_ref_t *first); + void gnttab_free_grant_reference(grant_ref_t ref); void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head); +void gnttab_free_grant_reference_seq(grant_ref_t head, unsigned int count); + int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *pprivate_head); int gnttab_claim_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *pprivate_head);