[v6,1/2] xen/riscv: introduce function for physical offset calculation

Commit Message

Oleksii K. Aug. 1, 2023, 2:30 p.m. UTC

The function was introduced to calculate and save physical
offset before MMU is enabled because access to start() is
PC-relative and in case of linker_addr != load_addr it will
result in incorrect value in phys_offset.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <[e-mail]>
---
Changes in V6:
 - After 9380f06fe8("xen: Drop the (almost) unused extern start[]")
   an update of calc_phys_offset() was needed:
   - change start to _start.
   - add local volatile variable load_start to get properly Xens' load address.
     Otherwise compile thinks that (start - XEN_VIRT_START) is equal to 0.
---
Changes in V5:
 - update prototype of calc_phys_offset(). now it returns phys_offset.
 - declare phys_offset as static.
 - save returned value of calc_phys_offset to register s2.
---
Changes in V4:
 - update the comment messages in head.S related to save/restore of a0/a1 regs.
---
Changes in V3:
 - save/restore of a0/a1 registers before C first function call.
---
Changes in V2:
  - add __ro_after_init for phys_offset variable.
  - remove double blank lines.
  - add __init for calc_phys_offset().
  - update the commit message.
  - declaring variable phys_off as non static as it will be used in head.S.
---
 xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/mm.h |  2 ++
 xen/arch/riscv/mm.c             | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 xen/arch/riscv/riscv64/head.S   | 14 ++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/mm.h b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/mm.h
index 5e3ac5cde3..7b94cbadd7 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/mm.h
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/mm.h
@@ -15,4 +15,6 @@  void setup_initial_pagetables(void);
 void enable_mmu(void);
 void cont_after_mmu_is_enabled(void);
 
+unsigned long calc_phys_offset(void);
+
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MM_H */
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/mm.c b/xen/arch/riscv/mm.c
index 99ed5e9623..a73f135a3c 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/mm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 
+#include <xen/cache.h>
 #include <xen/compiler.h>
 #include <xen/init.h>
 #include <xen/kernel.h>
@@ -19,9 +20,10 @@  struct mmu_desc {
     pte_t *pgtbl_base;
 };
 
-#define PHYS_OFFSET ((unsigned long)_start - XEN_VIRT_START)
-#define LOAD_TO_LINK(addr) ((addr) - PHYS_OFFSET)
-#define LINK_TO_LOAD(addr) ((addr) + PHYS_OFFSET)
+static unsigned long __ro_after_init phys_offset;
+
+#define LOAD_TO_LINK(addr) ((unsigned long)(addr) - phys_offset)
+#define LINK_TO_LOAD(addr) ((unsigned long)(addr) + phys_offset)
 
 /*
  * It is expected that Xen won't be more then 2 MB.
@@ -273,3 +275,16 @@  void __init noreturn noinline enable_mmu()
     switch_stack_and_jump((unsigned long)cpu0_boot_stack + STACK_SIZE,
                           cont_after_mmu_is_enabled);
 }
+
+/*
+ * calc_phys_offset() should be used before MMU is enabled because access to
+ * start() is PC-relative and in case when load_addr != linker_addr phys_offset
+ * will have an incorrect value
+ */
+unsigned long __init calc_phys_offset(void)
+{
+    volatile unsigned long load_start = (unsigned long)_start;
+
+    phys_offset = load_start - XEN_VIRT_START;
+    return phys_offset;
+}
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/riscv64/head.S b/xen/arch/riscv/riscv64/head.S
index 2c0304646a..ae194bb099 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/riscv64/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/riscv64/head.S
@@ -29,6 +29,20 @@  ENTRY(start)
 
         jal     reset_stack
 
+        /*
+         * save hart_id ( bootcpu_id ) and dtb_base as a0 and a1 register can
+         * be used by C code
+         */
+        mv      s0, a0
+        mv      s1, a1
+
+        jal     calc_phys_offset
+        mv      s2, a0
+
+        /* restore hart_id ( bootcpu_id ) and dtb address */
+        mv      a0, s0
+        mv      a1, s1
+
         tail    start_xen
 
         .section .text, "ax", %progbits