diff mbox

[v2,07/13] fuzz/x86_emulate: Add 'afl-cov' target

Message ID 20170925142648.25959-7-george.dunlap@citrix.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

George Dunlap Sept. 25, 2017, 2:26 p.m. UTC
...to generate a "normal" coverage-instrumented binary, suitable for
use with gcov or afl-cov.

This is slightly annoying because:

 - Every object file needs to have been instrumented to work
   effectively

 - You generally want to have both an afl-instrumented binary and a
   gcov-instrumented binary at the same time, but

 - gcov instrumentation and afl instrumentation are mutually exclusive

So when making the `afl-cov` target, generate a second set of object
files and a second binary with the `-cov` suffix.

Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Pull 'inputs' to x86_emulate_user* into a make variable to avoid duplication

CC: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@citrix.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
CC: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
---
 .gitignore                                   |  1 +
 tools/fuzz/README.afl                        | 14 ++++++++++++++
 tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Jan Beulich Oct. 4, 2017, 8:23 a.m. UTC | #1
>>> On 25.09.17 at 16:26, <george.dunlap@citrix.com> wrote:
> --- a/tools/fuzz/README.afl
> +++ b/tools/fuzz/README.afl
> @@ -41,3 +41,17 @@ Use the x86 instruction emulator fuzzer as an example.
>     $ $AFLPATH/afl-fuzz -t 1000 -i testcase_dir -o findings_dir -- ./afl-harness
>  
>  Please see AFL documentation for more information.
> +
> +# GENERATING COVERAGE INFORMATION
> +
> +To use afl-cov or gcov, you need a separate binary instrumented to
> +generate coverage data.  To do this, use the target `afl-cov`:
> +
> +    $ make afl-cov #produces afl-harness-cov
> +
> +NOTE: Please also note that the coverage instrumentation hard-codes
> +the absolute path for the instrumentation read and write files in the
> +binary; so coverage data will always show up in the build directory no
> +matter where you run the binary from.
> +
> +Please see afl-cov and/or gcov documentation for more information.
> \ No newline at end of file

Would you please add the missing newline?

> --- a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
> @@ -23,19 +23,34 @@ x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate_user.h: %:
>  
>  CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_xeninclude) -D__XEN_TOOLS__ -I.
>  
> +GCOV_FLAGS=--coverage

:= ?

>  x86.h := asm/x86-vendors.h asm/x86-defns.h asm/msr-index.h
>  x86_emulate.h := x86_emulate_user.h x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h $(x86.h)
>  
> -x86_emulate_user.o: x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
> +X86_EMULATE_INPUTS = x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
> +x86_emulate_user.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
> +
> +x86_emulate_user-cov.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ x86_emulate_user.c
>  
>  fuzz-emul.o: $(x86_emulate.h)
>  
> +fuzz-emul-cov.o: fuzz-emul.c $(x86_emulate.h)
> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ fuzz-emul.c
> +
> +afl-harness-cov.o: afl-harness.c
> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) $^ -o $@

Rather than effectively repeating this command three time, I think
someone else had already suggested to use a pattern rule instead.

> @@ -46,7 +61,7 @@ distclean: clean
>  
>  .PHONY: clean
>  clean:
> -	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness
> +	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness afl-harness-cov *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov

Perhaps simply *.gc* to cover for possible future generated file types?

Jan
George Dunlap Oct. 4, 2017, 4:48 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/04/2017 09:23 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 25.09.17 at 16:26, <george.dunlap@citrix.com> wrote:
>> --- a/tools/fuzz/README.afl
>> +++ b/tools/fuzz/README.afl
>> @@ -41,3 +41,17 @@ Use the x86 instruction emulator fuzzer as an example.
>>     $ $AFLPATH/afl-fuzz -t 1000 -i testcase_dir -o findings_dir -- ./afl-harness
>>  
>>  Please see AFL documentation for more information.
>> +
>> +# GENERATING COVERAGE INFORMATION
>> +
>> +To use afl-cov or gcov, you need a separate binary instrumented to
>> +generate coverage data.  To do this, use the target `afl-cov`:
>> +
>> +    $ make afl-cov #produces afl-harness-cov
>> +
>> +NOTE: Please also note that the coverage instrumentation hard-codes
>> +the absolute path for the instrumentation read and write files in the
>> +binary; so coverage data will always show up in the build directory no
>> +matter where you run the binary from.
>> +
>> +Please see afl-cov and/or gcov documentation for more information.
>> \ No newline at end of file
> 
> Would you please add the missing newline?

Ack

> 
>> --- a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
>> @@ -23,19 +23,34 @@ x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate_user.h: %:
>>  
>>  CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_xeninclude) -D__XEN_TOOLS__ -I.
>>  
>> +GCOV_FLAGS=--coverage
> 
> := ?

Ack

> 
>>  x86.h := asm/x86-vendors.h asm/x86-defns.h asm/msr-index.h
>>  x86_emulate.h := x86_emulate_user.h x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h $(x86.h)
>>  
>> -x86_emulate_user.o: x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
>> +X86_EMULATE_INPUTS = x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
>> +x86_emulate_user.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
>> +
>> +x86_emulate_user-cov.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
>> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ x86_emulate_user.c
>>  
>>  fuzz-emul.o: $(x86_emulate.h)
>>  
>> +fuzz-emul-cov.o: fuzz-emul.c $(x86_emulate.h)
>> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ fuzz-emul.c
>> +
>> +afl-harness-cov.o: afl-harness.c
>> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) $^ -o $@
> 
> Rather than effectively repeating this command three time, I think
> someone else had already suggested to use a pattern rule instead.

What do you mean "three times"?  There's only  one *-cov.o file which
can possibly be created by a generic rule, and that's this one.   (The
others all have special formulas already.)  Is it really worth making a
generic rule for a single instance?

>> @@ -46,7 +61,7 @@ distclean: clean
>>  
>>  .PHONY: clean
>>  clean:
>> -	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness
>> +	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness afl-harness-cov *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov
> 
> Perhaps simply *.gc* to cover for possible future generated file types?

If I knew that this wouldn't match files like "foo.gcov-notes.txt" I'd
be fine with it.  I'll change it if you insist but I think it's probably
better the way it is for now.

 -George
Jan Beulich Oct. 5, 2017, 9:06 a.m. UTC | #3
>>> On 04.10.17 at 18:48, <george.dunlap@citrix.com> wrote:
> On 10/04/2017 09:23 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>>> On 25.09.17 at 16:26, <george.dunlap@citrix.com> wrote:
>>>  x86.h := asm/x86-vendors.h asm/x86-defns.h asm/msr-index.h
>>>  x86_emulate.h := x86_emulate_user.h x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h $(x86.h)
>>>  
>>> -x86_emulate_user.o: x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
>>> +X86_EMULATE_INPUTS = x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
>>> +x86_emulate_user.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
>>> +
>>> +x86_emulate_user-cov.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
>>> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ x86_emulate_user.c
>>>  
>>>  fuzz-emul.o: $(x86_emulate.h)
>>>  
>>> +fuzz-emul-cov.o: fuzz-emul.c $(x86_emulate.h)
>>> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ fuzz-emul.c
>>> +
>>> +afl-harness-cov.o: afl-harness.c
>>> +	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) $^ -o $@
>> 
>> Rather than effectively repeating this command three time, I think
>> someone else had already suggested to use a pattern rule instead.
> 
> What do you mean "three times"?  There's only  one *-cov.o file which
> can possibly be created by a generic rule, and that's this one.   (The
> others all have special formulas already.)  Is it really worth making a
> generic rule for a single instance?

All three rules could be changed to use $< afaict, and then they're
all identical.

>>> @@ -46,7 +61,7 @@ distclean: clean
>>>  
>>>  .PHONY: clean
>>>  clean:
>>> -	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness
>>> +	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness afl-harness-cov *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov
>> 
>> Perhaps simply *.gc* to cover for possible future generated file types?
> 
> If I knew that this wouldn't match files like "foo.gcov-notes.txt" I'd
> be fine with it.  I'll change it if you insist but I think it's probably
> better the way it is for now.

Okay, same matter of taste as in the earlier patch. I.e. no, I
won't insist.

Jan
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index cc16649457..5c8ed26b87 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@  tools/fuzz/libelf/afl-libelf-fuzzer
 tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/asm
 tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/x86_emulate*
 tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness
+tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness-cov
 tools/helpers/_paths.h
 tools/helpers/init-xenstore-domain
 tools/helpers/xen-init-dom0
diff --git a/tools/fuzz/README.afl b/tools/fuzz/README.afl
index 4758de2490..0d955b2687 100644
--- a/tools/fuzz/README.afl
+++ b/tools/fuzz/README.afl
@@ -41,3 +41,17 @@  Use the x86 instruction emulator fuzzer as an example.
    $ $AFLPATH/afl-fuzz -t 1000 -i testcase_dir -o findings_dir -- ./afl-harness
 
 Please see AFL documentation for more information.
+
+# GENERATING COVERAGE INFORMATION
+
+To use afl-cov or gcov, you need a separate binary instrumented to
+generate coverage data.  To do this, use the target `afl-cov`:
+
+    $ make afl-cov #produces afl-harness-cov
+
+NOTE: Please also note that the coverage instrumentation hard-codes
+the absolute path for the instrumentation read and write files in the
+binary; so coverage data will always show up in the build directory no
+matter where you run the binary from.
+
+Please see afl-cov and/or gcov documentation for more information.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
index 10009dc08f..4e829dfcbc 100644
--- a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
+++ b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/Makefile
@@ -23,19 +23,34 @@  x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate_user.h: %:
 
 CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_xeninclude) -D__XEN_TOOLS__ -I.
 
+GCOV_FLAGS=--coverage
+
 x86.h := asm/x86-vendors.h asm/x86-defns.h asm/msr-index.h
 x86_emulate.h := x86_emulate_user.h x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h $(x86.h)
 
-x86_emulate_user.o: x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
+X86_EMULATE_INPUTS = x86_emulate_user.c x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c $(x86_emulate.h)
+x86_emulate_user.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
+
+x86_emulate_user-cov.o: $(X86_EMULATE_INPUTS)
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ x86_emulate_user.c
 
 fuzz-emul.o: $(x86_emulate.h)
 
+fuzz-emul-cov.o: fuzz-emul.c $(x86_emulate.h)
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) -o $@ fuzz-emul.c
+
+afl-harness-cov.o: afl-harness.c
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) $^ -o $@
+
 x86-insn-fuzzer.a: fuzz-emul.o x86_emulate_user.o
 	$(AR) rc $@ $^
 
 afl-harness: afl-harness.o fuzz-emul.o x86_emulate_user.o
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@
 
+afl-harness-cov: afl-harness-cov.o fuzz-emul-cov.o x86_emulate_user-cov.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(GCOV_FLAGS) $^ -o $@
+
 # Common targets
 .PHONY: all
 all: x86-insn-fuzz-all
@@ -46,7 +61,7 @@  distclean: clean
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness
+	rm -f *.a *.o .*.d afl-harness afl-harness-cov *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov
 
 .PHONY: install
 install: all
@@ -55,3 +70,6 @@  install: all
 
 .PHONY: afl
 afl: afl-harness
+
+.PHONY: afl-cov
+afl-cov: afl-harness-cov