diff mbox series

[06/17] xen/arm64: head: Introduce distinct paths for the boot CPU and secondary CPUs

Message ID 20190610193215.23704-7-julien.grall@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series xen/arm64: Rework head.S to make it more compliant with the Arm Arm | expand

Commit Message

Julien Grall June 10, 2019, 7:32 p.m. UTC
The boot code is currently quite difficult to go through because of the
lack of documentation and a number of indirection to avoid executing
some path in either the boot CPU or secondary CPUs.

In an attempt to make the boot code easier to follow, each parts of the
boot are now in separate functions. Furthermore, the paths for the boot
CPU and secondary CPUs are now distincted and for now will call each
functions.

Follow-ups will remove unecessary calls and do further improvement
(such as adding documentation and reshuffling).

Note that the switch from using the ID mapping to the runtime mapping
is duplicated for each path. This is because in the future we will need
to stay longer in the ID mapping for the boot CPU.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
---
 xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Stefano Stabellini June 26, 2019, 1 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 10 Jun 2019, Julien Grall wrote:
> The boot code is currently quite difficult to go through because of the
> lack of documentation and a number of indirection to avoid executing
> some path in either the boot CPU or secondary CPUs.
> 
> In an attempt to make the boot code easier to follow, each parts of the
> boot are now in separate functions. Furthermore, the paths for the boot
> CPU and secondary CPUs are now distincted and for now will call each
> functions.
> 
> Follow-ups will remove unecessary calls and do further improvement
> (such as adding documentation and reshuffling).
> 
> Note that the switch from using the ID mapping to the runtime mapping
> is duplicated for each path. This is because in the future we will need
> to stay longer in the ID mapping for the boot CPU.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
> index 9142b4a774..ccd8a1b0a8 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
> @@ -290,7 +290,19 @@ real_start_efi:
>  
>          mov   x22, #0                /* x22 := is_secondary_cpu */
>  
> -        b     common_start
> +        bl    check_cpu_mode
> +        bl    zero_bss
> +        bl    cpu_init
> +        bl    create_page_tables
> +        bl    enable_mmu
> +
> +        /* We are still in the ID map. Jump to the runtime Virtual Address. */
> +        ldr   x0, =primary_switched
> +        br    x0
> +primary_switched:
> +        bl    setup_fixmap
> +        b     launch
> +ENDPROC(real_start)
>  
>  GLOBAL(init_secondary)
>          msr   DAIFSet, 0xf           /* Disable all interrupts */
> @@ -324,9 +336,21 @@ GLOBAL(init_secondary)
>          print_reg x24
>          PRINT(" booting -\r\n")
>  #endif
> -
> -common_start:
> -
> +        bl    check_cpu_mode
> +        bl    zero_bss
> +        bl    cpu_init
> +        bl    create_page_tables
> +        bl    enable_mmu
> +
> +        /* We are still in the ID map. Jump to the runtime Virtual Address. */
> +        ldr   x0, =secondary_switched
> +        br    x0
> +secondary_switched:
> +        bl    setup_fixmap
> +        b     launch
> +ENDPROC(init_secondary)
> +
> +check_cpu_mode:
>          PRINT("- Current EL ")
>          mrs   x5, CurrentEL
>          print_reg x5
> @@ -343,7 +367,10 @@ common_start:
>          b fail
>  
>  el2:    PRINT("- Xen starting at EL2 -\r\n")
> +        ret
> +ENDPROC(check_cpu_mode)
>  
> +zero_bss:
>          /* Zero BSS only when requested */
>          cbnz  x26, skip_bss
>  
> @@ -356,6 +383,10 @@ el2:    PRINT("- Xen starting at EL2 -\r\n")
>          b.lo  1b
>  
>  skip_bss:
> +        ret
> +ENDPROC(zero_bss)
> +
> +cpu_init:
>          PRINT("- Setting up control registers -\r\n")
>  
>          /* Set up memory attribute type tables */
> @@ -390,7 +421,10 @@ skip_bss:
>           * are handled using the EL2 stack pointer, rather
>           * than SP_EL0. */
>          msr spsel, #1
> +        ret
> +ENDPROC(cpu_init)
>  
> +create_page_tables:
>          /* Rebuild the boot pagetable's first-level entries. The structure
>           * is described in mm.c.
>           *
> @@ -515,6 +549,10 @@ virtphys_clash:
>          b     fail
>  
>  1:
> +        ret
> +ENDPROC(create_page_tables)
> +
> +enable_mmu:
>          PRINT("- Turning on paging -\r\n")
>  
>          /*
> @@ -524,16 +562,16 @@ virtphys_clash:
>          tlbi  alle2                  /* Flush hypervisor TLBs */
>          dsb   nsh
>  
> -        ldr   x1, =paging            /* Explicit vaddr, not RIP-relative */
>          mrs   x0, SCTLR_EL2
>          orr   x0, x0, #SCTLR_Axx_ELx_M  /* Enable MMU */
>          orr   x0, x0, #SCTLR_Axx_ELx_C  /* Enable D-cache */
>          dsb   sy                     /* Flush PTE writes and finish reads */
>          msr   SCTLR_EL2, x0          /* now paging is enabled */
>          isb                          /* Now, flush the icache */
> -        br    x1                     /* Get a proper vaddr into PC */
> -paging:
> +        ret
> +ENDPROC(enable_mmu)
>  
> +setup_fixmap:
>          /* Now we can install the fixmap and dtb mappings, since we
>           * don't need the 1:1 map any more */
>          dsb   sy
> @@ -575,7 +613,10 @@ paging:
>          tlbi  alle2
>          dsb   sy                     /* Ensure completion of TLB flush */
>          isb
> +        ret
> +ENDPROC(setup_fixmap)
>  
> +launch:
>          PRINT("- Ready -\r\n")
>  
>          /* The boot CPU should go straight into C now */
> @@ -594,7 +635,6 @@ paging:
>          dsb   sy                     /* Ensure completion of TLB flush */
>          isb
>  
> -launch:

Just below PRINT("- Ready -\r\n"), there is still a:

  cbz   x22, launch

moving the launch label up it looks like it will cause an infinite loop?

Everything else looks good, and I like the reorg of the code.


>          ldr   x0, =init_data
>          add   x0, x0, #INITINFO_stack /* Find the boot-time stack */
>          ldr   x0, [x0]
> @@ -609,6 +649,7 @@ launch:
>          b     start_xen              /* and disappear into the land of C */
>  1:
>          b     start_secondary        /* (to the appropriate entry point) */
> +ENDPROC(launch)
Julien Grall June 26, 2019, 9:14 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Stefano,

On 26/06/2019 02:00, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Mon, 10 Jun 2019, Julien Grall wrote:
>> The boot code is currently quite difficult to go through because of the
>> lack of documentation and a number of indirection to avoid executing
>> some path in either the boot CPU or secondary CPUs.
>>
>> In an attempt to make the boot code easier to follow, each parts of the
>> boot are now in separate functions. Furthermore, the paths for the boot
>> CPU and secondary CPUs are now distincted and for now will call each

I notice a few typo in my commit message:

s/distincted/distinct/

>> functions.
>>
>> Follow-ups will remove unecessary calls and do further improvement

s/unecessary/unnecessary/

>> +launch:
>>           PRINT("- Ready -\r\n")
>>   
>>           /* The boot CPU should go straight into C now */
>> @@ -594,7 +635,6 @@ paging:
>>           dsb   sy                     /* Ensure completion of TLB flush */
>>           isb
>>   
>> -launch:
> 
> Just below PRINT("- Ready -\r\n"), there is still a:
> 
>    cbz   x22, launch
> 
> moving the launch label up it looks like it will cause an infinite loop?

Urgh. this line is dropped in a later patch, so the issue only would happen 
during bisection.

I will update the code to avoid the infinite loop here.

> 
> Everything else looks good, and I like the reorg of the code.

Thank you! I will rework the arm32 code the same way then :).

> 
> 
>>           ldr   x0, =init_data
>>           add   x0, x0, #INITINFO_stack /* Find the boot-time stack */
>>           ldr   x0, [x0]
>> @@ -609,6 +649,7 @@ launch:
>>           b     start_xen              /* and disappear into the land of C */
>>   1:
>>           b     start_secondary        /* (to the appropriate entry point) */
>> +ENDPROC(launch)
> 

Cheers,
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
index 9142b4a774..ccd8a1b0a8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
@@ -290,7 +290,19 @@  real_start_efi:
 
         mov   x22, #0                /* x22 := is_secondary_cpu */
 
-        b     common_start
+        bl    check_cpu_mode
+        bl    zero_bss
+        bl    cpu_init
+        bl    create_page_tables
+        bl    enable_mmu
+
+        /* We are still in the ID map. Jump to the runtime Virtual Address. */
+        ldr   x0, =primary_switched
+        br    x0
+primary_switched:
+        bl    setup_fixmap
+        b     launch
+ENDPROC(real_start)
 
 GLOBAL(init_secondary)
         msr   DAIFSet, 0xf           /* Disable all interrupts */
@@ -324,9 +336,21 @@  GLOBAL(init_secondary)
         print_reg x24
         PRINT(" booting -\r\n")
 #endif
-
-common_start:
-
+        bl    check_cpu_mode
+        bl    zero_bss
+        bl    cpu_init
+        bl    create_page_tables
+        bl    enable_mmu
+
+        /* We are still in the ID map. Jump to the runtime Virtual Address. */
+        ldr   x0, =secondary_switched
+        br    x0
+secondary_switched:
+        bl    setup_fixmap
+        b     launch
+ENDPROC(init_secondary)
+
+check_cpu_mode:
         PRINT("- Current EL ")
         mrs   x5, CurrentEL
         print_reg x5
@@ -343,7 +367,10 @@  common_start:
         b fail
 
 el2:    PRINT("- Xen starting at EL2 -\r\n")
+        ret
+ENDPROC(check_cpu_mode)
 
+zero_bss:
         /* Zero BSS only when requested */
         cbnz  x26, skip_bss
 
@@ -356,6 +383,10 @@  el2:    PRINT("- Xen starting at EL2 -\r\n")
         b.lo  1b
 
 skip_bss:
+        ret
+ENDPROC(zero_bss)
+
+cpu_init:
         PRINT("- Setting up control registers -\r\n")
 
         /* Set up memory attribute type tables */
@@ -390,7 +421,10 @@  skip_bss:
          * are handled using the EL2 stack pointer, rather
          * than SP_EL0. */
         msr spsel, #1
+        ret
+ENDPROC(cpu_init)
 
+create_page_tables:
         /* Rebuild the boot pagetable's first-level entries. The structure
          * is described in mm.c.
          *
@@ -515,6 +549,10 @@  virtphys_clash:
         b     fail
 
 1:
+        ret
+ENDPROC(create_page_tables)
+
+enable_mmu:
         PRINT("- Turning on paging -\r\n")
 
         /*
@@ -524,16 +562,16 @@  virtphys_clash:
         tlbi  alle2                  /* Flush hypervisor TLBs */
         dsb   nsh
 
-        ldr   x1, =paging            /* Explicit vaddr, not RIP-relative */
         mrs   x0, SCTLR_EL2
         orr   x0, x0, #SCTLR_Axx_ELx_M  /* Enable MMU */
         orr   x0, x0, #SCTLR_Axx_ELx_C  /* Enable D-cache */
         dsb   sy                     /* Flush PTE writes and finish reads */
         msr   SCTLR_EL2, x0          /* now paging is enabled */
         isb                          /* Now, flush the icache */
-        br    x1                     /* Get a proper vaddr into PC */
-paging:
+        ret
+ENDPROC(enable_mmu)
 
+setup_fixmap:
         /* Now we can install the fixmap and dtb mappings, since we
          * don't need the 1:1 map any more */
         dsb   sy
@@ -575,7 +613,10 @@  paging:
         tlbi  alle2
         dsb   sy                     /* Ensure completion of TLB flush */
         isb
+        ret
+ENDPROC(setup_fixmap)
 
+launch:
         PRINT("- Ready -\r\n")
 
         /* The boot CPU should go straight into C now */
@@ -594,7 +635,6 @@  paging:
         dsb   sy                     /* Ensure completion of TLB flush */
         isb
 
-launch:
         ldr   x0, =init_data
         add   x0, x0, #INITINFO_stack /* Find the boot-time stack */
         ldr   x0, [x0]
@@ -609,6 +649,7 @@  launch:
         b     start_xen              /* and disappear into the land of C */
 1:
         b     start_secondary        /* (to the appropriate entry point) */
+ENDPROC(launch)
 
 /* Fail-stop */
 fail:   PRINT("- Boot failed -\r\n")