diff mbox series

[v9,12/16] vpci: add initial support for virtual PCI bus topology

Message ID 20230829231912.4091958-13-volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series PCI devices passthrough on Arm, part 3 | expand

Commit Message

Volodymyr Babchuk Aug. 29, 2023, 11:19 p.m. UTC
From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>

Assign SBDF to the PCI devices being passed through with bus 0.
The resulting topology is where PCIe devices reside on the bus 0 of the
root complex itself (embedded endpoints).
This implementation is limited to 32 devices which are allowed on
a single PCI bus.

Please note, that at the moment only function 0 of a multifunction
device can be passed through.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
---
Since v9:
- Lock in add_virtual_device() replaced with ASSERT (thanks, Stewart)
Since v8:
- Added write lock in add_virtual_device
Since v6:
- re-work wrt new locking scheme
- OT: add ASSERT(pcidevs_write_locked()); to add_virtual_device()
Since v5:
- s/vpci_add_virtual_device/add_virtual_device and make it static
- call add_virtual_device from vpci_assign_device and do not use
  REGISTER_VPCI_INIT machinery
- add pcidevs_locked ASSERT
- use DECLARE_BITMAP for vpci_dev_assigned_map
Since v4:
- moved and re-worked guest sbdf initializers
- s/set_bit/__set_bit
- s/clear_bit/__clear_bit
- minor comment fix s/Virtual/Guest/
- added VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV constant (PCI_SLOT(~0) + 1) which will be used
  later for counting the number of MMIO handlers required for a guest
  (Julien)
Since v3:
 - make use of VPCI_INIT
 - moved all new code to vpci.c which belongs to it
 - changed open-coded 31 to PCI_SLOT(~0)
 - added comments and code to reject multifunction devices with
   functions other than 0
 - updated comment about vpci_dev_next and made it unsigned int
 - implement roll back in case of error while assigning/deassigning devices
 - s/dom%pd/%pd
Since v2:
 - remove casts that are (a) malformed and (b) unnecessary
 - add new line for better readability
 - remove CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT ifdef's as the relevant vPCI
    functions are now completely gated with this config
 - gate common code with CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
New in v2
---
 xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/xen/sched.h |  8 +++++
 xen/include/xen/vpci.h  | 11 +++++++
 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+)

Comments

Jan Beulich Aug. 30, 2023, 7:37 a.m. UTC | #1
On 30.08.2023 01:19, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> 
> Assign SBDF to the PCI devices being passed through with bus 0.
> The resulting topology is where PCIe devices reside on the bus 0 of the
> root complex itself (embedded endpoints).
> This implementation is limited to 32 devices which are allowed on
> a single PCI bus.
> 
> Please note, that at the moment only function 0 of a multifunction
> device can be passed through.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> ---
> Since v9:
> - Lock in add_virtual_device() replaced with ASSERT (thanks, Stewart)

Also peeking at a few other patches where similar change remarks exist,
I'm slightly confused by them: Is this submission v9 or v10?

Jan
Volodymyr Babchuk Aug. 31, 2023, 9:12 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Jan,

Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> writes:

> On 30.08.2023 01:19, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
>> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>> 
>> Assign SBDF to the PCI devices being passed through with bus 0.
>> The resulting topology is where PCIe devices reside on the bus 0 of the
>> root complex itself (embedded endpoints).
>> This implementation is limited to 32 devices which are allowed on
>> a single PCI bus.
>> 
>> Please note, that at the moment only function 0 of a multifunction
>> device can be passed through.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>> ---
>> Since v9:
>> - Lock in add_virtual_device() replaced with ASSERT (thanks, Stewart)
>
> Also peeking at a few other patches where similar change remarks exist,
> I'm slightly confused by them: Is this submission v9 or v10?

Sorry, looks like I was using wrong wording. This is submission
v9. Under "Since v9" I meant "in v9 and further".
Roger Pau Monne Sept. 21, 2023, 4:03 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 11:19:46PM +0000, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> 
> Assign SBDF to the PCI devices being passed through with bus 0.
> The resulting topology is where PCIe devices reside on the bus 0 of the
> root complex itself (embedded endpoints).
> This implementation is limited to 32 devices which are allowed on
> a single PCI bus.
> 
> Please note, that at the moment only function 0 of a multifunction
> device can be passed through.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> ---
> Since v9:
> - Lock in add_virtual_device() replaced with ASSERT (thanks, Stewart)
> Since v8:
> - Added write lock in add_virtual_device
> Since v6:
> - re-work wrt new locking scheme
> - OT: add ASSERT(pcidevs_write_locked()); to add_virtual_device()
> Since v5:
> - s/vpci_add_virtual_device/add_virtual_device and make it static
> - call add_virtual_device from vpci_assign_device and do not use
>   REGISTER_VPCI_INIT machinery
> - add pcidevs_locked ASSERT
> - use DECLARE_BITMAP for vpci_dev_assigned_map
> Since v4:
> - moved and re-worked guest sbdf initializers
> - s/set_bit/__set_bit
> - s/clear_bit/__clear_bit
> - minor comment fix s/Virtual/Guest/
> - added VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV constant (PCI_SLOT(~0) + 1) which will be used
>   later for counting the number of MMIO handlers required for a guest
>   (Julien)
> Since v3:
>  - make use of VPCI_INIT
>  - moved all new code to vpci.c which belongs to it
>  - changed open-coded 31 to PCI_SLOT(~0)
>  - added comments and code to reject multifunction devices with
>    functions other than 0
>  - updated comment about vpci_dev_next and made it unsigned int
>  - implement roll back in case of error while assigning/deassigning devices
>  - s/dom%pd/%pd
> Since v2:
>  - remove casts that are (a) malformed and (b) unnecessary
>  - add new line for better readability
>  - remove CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT ifdef's as the relevant vPCI
>     functions are now completely gated with this config
>  - gate common code with CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
> New in v2
> ---
>  xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/include/xen/sched.h |  8 +++++
>  xen/include/xen/vpci.h  | 11 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 88 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
> index 412685f41d..b284f95e05 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,54 @@ extern vpci_register_init_t *const __start_vpci_array[];
>  extern vpci_register_init_t *const __end_vpci_array[];
>  #define NUM_VPCI_INIT (__end_vpci_array - __start_vpci_array)
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
> +static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +    struct domain *d = pdev->domain;
> +    pci_sbdf_t sbdf = { 0 };
> +    unsigned long new_dev_number;
> +
> +    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() && rw_is_write_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));


Do you need to check for pcidevs here?  I would think d->pci_lock
would be enough to protect the virtual allocation device bitmap.

> +
> +    /*
> +     * Each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
> +     * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
> +     */
> +    if ( pdev->info.is_extfn )

I think you are missing a !pdev->info.is_virtfn, as is_extfn &&
is_virtfn mean the PF it's an extended function, but not the VF we are
trying to passthrough.

> +    {
> +        gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "%pp: only function 0 passthrough supported\n",
> +                 &pdev->sbdf);
> +        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +    }
> +    new_dev_number = find_first_zero_bit(d->vpci_dev_assigned_map,
> +                                         VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
> +    if ( new_dev_number >= VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV )

The > is not required, as find_first_zero_bit() will return
VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV if the bitmap is all set.

> +    {
> +        write_unlock(&pdev->domain->pci_lock);
> +        return -ENOSPC;
> +    }
> +
> +    __set_bit(new_dev_number, &d->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Both segment and bus number are 0:
> +     *  - we emulate a single host bridge for the guest, e.g. segment 0
> +     *  - with bus 0 the virtual devices are seen as embedded
> +     *    endpoints behind the root complex
> +     *
> +     * TODO: add support for multi-function devices.
> +     */
> +    sbdf.devfn = PCI_DEVFN(new_dev_number, 0);
> +    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf = sbdf;

You could avoid the local sbdf variable and just use PCI_SBDF(0, 0,
new_dev_number, 0);

> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT */
> +
>  void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  {
>      unsigned int i;
> @@ -46,6 +94,16 @@ void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>          return;
>  
>      spin_lock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
> +    if ( pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf != ~0 )
> +    {
> +        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
> +                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
> +        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
> +    }
> +#endif

There's no need to set sbdf = ~0 as vpci is just about to be freed.

> +
>      while ( !list_empty(&pdev->vpci->handlers) )
>      {
>          struct vpci_register *r = list_first_entry(&pdev->vpci->handlers,
> @@ -101,6 +159,13 @@ int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>      INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdev->vpci->handlers);
>      spin_lock_init(&pdev->vpci->lock);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
> +    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
> +    rc = add_virtual_device(pdev);
> +    if ( rc )
> +        goto out;
> +#endif
> +
>      for ( i = 0; i < NUM_VPCI_INIT; i++ )
>      {
>          rc = __start_vpci_array[i](pdev);
> @@ -108,11 +173,15 @@ int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>              break;
>      }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
> + out:
> +#endif

That's ugly, can you use the __maybe_unused attribute with a label?

>      if ( rc )
>          vpci_deassign_device(pdev);
>  
>      return rc;
>  }
> +

Spurious change.

Thanks, Roger.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
index 412685f41d..b284f95e05 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
@@ -36,6 +36,54 @@  extern vpci_register_init_t *const __start_vpci_array[];
 extern vpci_register_init_t *const __end_vpci_array[];
 #define NUM_VPCI_INIT (__end_vpci_array - __start_vpci_array)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+    struct domain *d = pdev->domain;
+    pci_sbdf_t sbdf = { 0 };
+    unsigned long new_dev_number;
+
+    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
+        return 0;
+
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() && rw_is_write_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
+    /*
+     * Each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
+     * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
+     */
+    if ( pdev->info.is_extfn )
+    {
+        gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "%pp: only function 0 passthrough supported\n",
+                 &pdev->sbdf);
+        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+    }
+    new_dev_number = find_first_zero_bit(d->vpci_dev_assigned_map,
+                                         VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
+    if ( new_dev_number >= VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV )
+    {
+        write_unlock(&pdev->domain->pci_lock);
+        return -ENOSPC;
+    }
+
+    __set_bit(new_dev_number, &d->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
+
+    /*
+     * Both segment and bus number are 0:
+     *  - we emulate a single host bridge for the guest, e.g. segment 0
+     *  - with bus 0 the virtual devices are seen as embedded
+     *    endpoints behind the root complex
+     *
+     * TODO: add support for multi-function devices.
+     */
+    sbdf.devfn = PCI_DEVFN(new_dev_number, 0);
+    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf = sbdf;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT */
+
 void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
     unsigned int i;
@@ -46,6 +94,16 @@  void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
         return;
 
     spin_lock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    if ( pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf != ~0 )
+    {
+        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
+                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
+        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
+    }
+#endif
+
     while ( !list_empty(&pdev->vpci->handlers) )
     {
         struct vpci_register *r = list_first_entry(&pdev->vpci->handlers,
@@ -101,6 +159,13 @@  int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdev->vpci->handlers);
     spin_lock_init(&pdev->vpci->lock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
+    rc = add_virtual_device(pdev);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+#endif
+
     for ( i = 0; i < NUM_VPCI_INIT; i++ )
     {
         rc = __start_vpci_array[i](pdev);
@@ -108,11 +173,15 @@  int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
             break;
     }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+ out:
+#endif
     if ( rc )
         vpci_deassign_device(pdev);
 
     return rc;
 }
+
 #endif /* __XEN__ */
 
 static int vpci_register_cmp(const struct vpci_register *r1,
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/sched.h b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
index 535a81fe90..0aafe19a51 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -461,6 +461,14 @@  struct domain
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PCI
     struct list_head pdev_list;
     rwlock_t pci_lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    /*
+     * The bitmap which shows which device numbers are already used by the
+     * virtual PCI bus topology and is used to assign a unique SBDF to the
+     * next passed through virtual PCI device.
+     */
+    DECLARE_BITMAP(vpci_dev_assigned_map, VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
+#endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/vpci.h b/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
index f67d848616..58304523ab 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@  typedef int vpci_register_init_t(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 #define VPCI_ECAM_BDF(addr)     (((addr) & 0x0ffff000) >> 12)
 
+/*
+ * Maximum number of devices supported by the virtual bus topology:
+ * each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
+ * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
+ */
+#define VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV       (PCI_SLOT(~0) + 1)
+
 #define REGISTER_VPCI_INIT(x, p)                \
   static vpci_register_init_t *const x##_entry  \
                __used_section(".data.vpci." p) = x
@@ -155,6 +162,10 @@  struct vpci {
             struct vpci_arch_msix_entry arch;
         } entries[];
     } *msix;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    /* Guest SBDF of the device. */
+    pci_sbdf_t guest_sbdf;
+#endif
 #endif
 };