From patchwork Thu Sep 14 04:47:47 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13384559 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 59EFFEDE980 for ; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:31:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from list by lists.xenproject.org with outflank-mailman.601885.938208 (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1qgewr-00020P-A5; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:31:29 +0000 X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version Received: by outflank-mailman (output) from mailman id 601885.938208; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:31:29 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1qgewr-00020I-70; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:31:29 +0000 Received: by outflank-mailman (input) for mailman id 601885; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:31:28 +0000 Received: from se1-gles-flk1-in.inumbo.com ([94.247.172.50] helo=se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1qgelF-0001XI-HI for xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:19:29 +0000 Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com (Halon) with ESMTPS id 465d1996-52be-11ee-9b0d-b553b5be7939; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 07:19:27 +0200 (CEST) Received: from orsmga001.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.18]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 13 Sep 2023 22:17:39 -0700 Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga001.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 13 Sep 2023 22:17:39 -0700 X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: 465d1996-52be-11ee-9b0d-b553b5be7939 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1694668767; x=1726204767; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=HaNFd9+f6o42v45n40NutGcoZldX+CMRVlEU3cDygtg=; b=d8JdWZyyExYIoP5RylWw7VewtMJYhD26w7Khv935inPpkdE0maEkXasP qghS8rRjusE0GPHOK92HCQAABLoF6ZOjT5Oxo332G14fhKGbQzcMF74Om A2waEKg1pVlnEr5InhWIX4z5qB5FRyvfPSSwhUIB1ubp6ZFKwFUcx87W1 lqPcLgorLQurUc56kFtR3FSeQI1OVVv9JtDL168NFhYUd5qK5eFdIBwpr bLrNHd8VqNvf5aqMhFHAPd5MtrZQxrTOTH4AturfpUTARmFvMyl280DUR u+2+QfzzO3X0V05ahi+dteGtgJR9ipgy+MPsxF94rq1pbkLOgkcqYD/Zi Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10832"; a="382661327" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.02,145,1688454000"; d="scan'208";a="382661327" X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10832"; a="779488799" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.02,145,1688454000"; d="scan'208";a="779488799" From: Xin Li To: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-edac@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, luto@kernel.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, seanjc@google.com, peterz@infradead.org, jgross@suse.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com, mhiramat@kernel.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, jiangshanlai@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v10 20/38] x86/fred: Disallow the swapgs instruction when FRED is enabled Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2023 21:47:47 -0700 Message-Id: <20230914044805.301390-21-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230914044805.301390-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230914044805.301390-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" SWAPGS is no longer needed thus NOT allowed with FRED because FRED transitions ensure that an operating system can _always_ operate with its own GS base address: - For events that occur in ring 3, FRED event delivery swaps the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. - ERETU (the FRED transition that returns to ring 3) also swaps the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. And the operating system can still setup the GS segment for a user thread without the need of loading a user thread GS with: - Using LKGS, available with FRED, to modify other attributes of the GS segment without compromising its ability always to operate with its own GS base address. - Accessing the GS segment base address for a user thread as before using RDMSR or WRMSR on the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. Note, LKGS loads the GS base address into the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor cache. As such, the operating system never changes its runtime GS base address. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v8: * Explain why writing directly to the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR is doing the right thing (Thomas Gleixner). --- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 0f78b58021bb..4f87f5987ae8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -166,7 +166,29 @@ static noinstr unsigned long __rdgsbase_inactive(void) lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + /* + * SWAPGS is no longer needed thus NOT allowed with FRED because + * FRED transitions ensure that an operating system can _always_ + * operate with its own GS base address: + * - For events that occur in ring 3, FRED event delivery swaps + * the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. + * - ERETU (the FRED transition that returns to ring 3) also swaps + * the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. + * + * And the operating system can still setup the GS segment for a + * user thread without the need of loading a user thread GS with: + * - Using LKGS, available with FRED, to modify other attributes + * of the GS segment without compromising its ability always to + * operate with its own GS base address. + * - Accessing the GS segment base address for a user thread as + * before using RDMSR or WRMSR on the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. + * + * Note, LKGS loads the GS base address into the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE + * MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor cache. As such, the + * operating system never changes its runtime GS base address. + */ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { native_swapgs(); gsbase = rdgsbase(); native_swapgs(); @@ -191,7 +213,8 @@ static noinstr void __wrgsbase_inactive(unsigned long gsbase) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { native_swapgs(); wrgsbase(gsbase); native_swapgs();