@@ -104,6 +104,30 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
#define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
+/*
+ * The interaction between virtio and a possible IOMMU is a mess.
+ *
+ * On most systems with virtio, physical addresses match bus addresses,
+ * and it doesn't particularly matter whether we use the DMA API.
+ *
+ * On some systems, including Xen and any system with a physical device
+ * that speaks virtio behind a physical IOMMU, we must use the DMA API
+ * for virtio DMA to work at all.
+ *
+ * On other systems, including SPARC and PPC64, virtio-pci devices are
+ * enumerated as though they are behind an IOMMU, but the virtio host
+ * ignores the IOMMU, so we must either pretend that the IOMMU isn't
+ * there or somehow map everything as the identity.
+ *
+ * For the time being, we preserve historic behavior and bypass the DMA
+ * API.
+ */
+
+static bool vring_use_dma_api(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
unsigned int total_sg, gfp_t gfp)
{
This is a kludge, but no one has come up with a a better idea yet. We'll introduce DMA API support guarded by vring_use_dma_api(). Eventually we may be able to return true on more and more systems, and hopefully we can get rid of vring_use_dma_api() entirely some day. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> --- drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)