diff mbox series

[v4] misra: add deviation for MISRA C Rule R11.8.

Message ID 5b8b143207a5dc0478a500cf2d41017bdb982019.1736417750.git.alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [v4] misra: add deviation for MISRA C Rule R11.8. | expand

Commit Message

Alessandro Zucchelli Jan. 9, 2025, 10:21 a.m. UTC
Rule 11.8 states as following: "A cast shall not remove any `const' or
`volatile' qualification from the type pointed to by a pointer".

Function `__hvm_copy' in `xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c' is a double-use
function, where the parameter needs to not be const because it can be
set for write or not. As it was decided a new const-only function will
lead to more developer confusion than it's worth, this violation is
addressed by deviating the function.
All cases of casting away const-ness are accompanied with a comment
explaining why it is safe given the other flags passed in; such comment is used
by the deviation in order to match the appropriate function call.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zucchelli <alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com>
---
Changes from V3:
Edit docs/misra/deviations.rst, according to the feedback received.
Rebase against the current staging tree.

Changes from V2:
The deviation has been documented under docs/misra/deviations.rst.

Changes from V1:
The deviation has been refined to specify that every instance of casting away
const-ness is accompanied by a comment explaining why it is safe.
This comment is a requirement that has been incorporated into the text defining
the deviation.
---
 automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl | 6 ++++++
 docs/misra/deviations.rst                        | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
index ae25eeb76a..a28eb0ae76 100644
--- a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
+++ b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
@@ -393,6 +393,12 @@  Fixing this violation would require to increase code complexity and lower readab
 -config=MC3A2.R11.8,reports+={safe,"any_area(any_loc(any_exp(macro(^container_of$))))"}
 -doc_end
 
+-doc_begin="Function __hvm_copy in xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c is a double-use
+function, where the parameter needs to not be const because it can be set for
+write or not"
+-config=MC3A2.R11.8,reports+={safe,"any_area(any_loc(text(^.*__hvm_copy.*HVMCOPY_to_guest doesn't modify.*$)))"}
+-doc_end
+
 -doc_begin="This construct is used to check if the type is scalar, and for this purpose the use of 0 as a null pointer constant is deliberate."
 -config=MC3A2.R11.9,reports+={deliberate, "any_area(any_loc(any_exp(macro(^__ACCESS_ONCE$))))"
 }
diff --git a/docs/misra/deviations.rst b/docs/misra/deviations.rst
index 15a993d050..fe0b1e10a2 100644
--- a/docs/misra/deviations.rst
+++ b/docs/misra/deviations.rst
@@ -353,6 +353,15 @@  Deviations related to MISRA C:2012 Rules:
        Fixing this violation would require to increase code complexity and lower readability.
      - Tagged as `safe` for ECLAIR.
 
+   * - R11.8
+     - Violations caused by function __hvm_copy occur when a const void
+       argument is passed, as the const qualifier is stripped. However, in such
+       cases, the function ensures that it does not modify the buffer
+       referenced by the argument, therefore, this use is deemed safe. Fixing
+       this violation would require to increase code complexity and lower
+       readability.
+     - Tagged as `safe` for ECLAIR.
+
    * - R11.9
      - __ACCESS_ONCE uses an integer, which happens to be zero, as a
        compile time check. The typecheck uses a cast. The usage of zero or other