From patchwork Thu Mar 15 15:52:24 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Dan Williams X-Patchwork-Id: 10285021 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 987686061F for ; Thu, 15 Mar 2018 16:04:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8530D28B38 for ; Thu, 15 Mar 2018 16:04:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 79B2B28B49; Thu, 15 Mar 2018 16:04:38 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5B2528AFB for ; Thu, 15 Mar 2018 16:04:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S933024AbeCOQBd (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Mar 2018 12:01:33 -0400 Received: from mga09.intel.com ([134.134.136.24]:4923 "EHLO mga09.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S932983AbeCOQB3 (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Mar 2018 12:01:29 -0400 X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga003.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.27]) by orsmga102.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 15 Mar 2018 09:01:29 -0700 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.48,311,1517904000"; d="scan'208";a="35291976" Received: from dwillia2-desk3.jf.intel.com (HELO dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com) ([10.54.39.16]) by orsmga003.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 15 Mar 2018 09:01:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH v6 11/15] mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings From: Dan Williams To: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: Jan Kara , Jeff Moyer , Dave Chinner , Matthew Wilcox , Alexander Viro , "Darrick J. Wong" , Ross Zwisler , Dave Hansen , Andrew Morton , Christoph Hellwig , linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com, hch@lst.de, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 08:52:24 -0700 Message-ID: <152112914418.24669.11429662058087306821.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com> In-Reply-To: <152112908134.24669.10222746224538377035.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com> References: <152112908134.24669.10222746224538377035.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.18-2-gc94f MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-xfs-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Background: get_user_pages() in the filesystem pins file backed memory pages for access by devices performing dma. However, it only pins the memory pages not the page-to-file offset association. If a file is truncated the pages are mapped out of the file and dma may continue indefinitely into a page that is owned by a device driver. This breaks coherency of the file vs dma, but the assumption is that if userspace wants the file-space truncated it does not matter what data is inbound from the device, it is not relevant anymore. The only expectation is that dma can safely continue while the filesystem reallocates the block(s). Problem: This expectation that dma can safely continue while the filesystem changes the block map is broken by dax. With dax the target dma page *is* the filesystem block. The model of leaving the page pinned for dma, but truncating the file block out of the file, means that the filesytem is free to reallocate a block under active dma to another file and now the expected data-incoherency situation has turned into active data-corruption. Solution: Defer all filesystem operations (fallocate(), truncate()) on a dax mode file while any page/block in the file is under active dma. This solution assumes that dma is transient. Cases where dma operations are known to not be transient, like RDMA, have been explicitly disabled via commits like 5f1d43de5416 "IB/core: disable memory registration of filesystem-dax vmas". The dax_layout_busy_page() routine is called by filesystems with a lock held against mm faults (i_mmap_lock) to find pinned / busy dax pages. The process of looking up a busy page invalidates all mappings to trigger any subsequent get_user_pages() to block on i_mmap_lock. The filesystem continues to call dax_layout_busy_page() until it finally returns no more active pages. This approach assumes that the page pinning is transient, if that assumption is violated the system would have likely hung from the uncompleted I/O. Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Jeff Moyer Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" Cc: Ross Zwisler Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Andrew Morton Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig --- drivers/dax/super.c | 2 + fs/dax.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dax.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++ mm/gup.c | 5 +++ 4 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-xfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c index 619b1ed6434c..17323bc6d441 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/super.c +++ b/drivers/dax/super.c @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ struct dax_device { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX) static void generic_dax_pagefree(struct page *page, void *data) { - /* TODO: wakeup page-idle waiters */ + wake_up_var(&page->_refcount); } struct dax_device *fs_dax_claim_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *owner) diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index 9ba043eb6294..29425c197154 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -348,6 +348,19 @@ static void dax_disassociate_entry(void *entry, struct address_space *mapping, } } +static struct page *dax_busy_page(void *entry) +{ + unsigned long pfn, end_pfn; + + for_each_entry_pfn(entry, pfn, end_pfn) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + if (page_ref_count(page) > 1) + return page; + } + return NULL; +} + /* * Find radix tree entry at given index. If it points to an exceptional entry, * return it with the radix tree entry locked. If the radix tree doesn't @@ -489,6 +502,85 @@ static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, return entry; } +/** + * dax_layout_busy_page - find first pinned page in @mapping + * @mapping: address space to scan for a page with ref count > 1 + * + * DAX requires ZONE_DEVICE mapped pages. These pages are never + * 'onlined' to the page allocator so they are considered idle when + * page->count == 1. A filesystem uses this interface to determine if + * any page in the mapping is busy, i.e. for DMA, or other + * get_user_pages() usages. + * + * It is expected that the filesystem is holding locks to block the + * establishment of new mappings in this address_space. I.e. it expects + * to be able to run unmap_mapping_range() and subsequently not race + * mapping_mapped() becoming true. It expects that get_user_pages() pte + * walks are performed under rcu_read_lock(). + */ +struct page *dax_layout_busy_page(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE]; + struct page *page = NULL; + struct pagevec pvec; + pgoff_t index, end; + unsigned i; + + /* + * In the 'limited' case get_user_pages() for dax is disabled. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) + return NULL; + + if (!dax_mapping(mapping) || !mapping_mapped(mapping)) + return NULL; + + pagevec_init(&pvec); + index = 0; + end = -1; + /* + * Flush dax_layout_lock() sections to ensure all possible page + * references have been taken, or otherwise arrange for faults + * to block on the filesystem lock that is taken for + * establishing new mappings. + */ + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 1); + synchronize_rcu(); + + while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index, + min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), + indices)) { + for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { + struct page *pvec_ent = pvec.pages[i]; + void *entry; + + index = indices[i]; + if (index >= end) + break; + + if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(pvec_ent)) + continue; + + spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, NULL); + if (entry) + page = dax_busy_page(entry); + put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry); + spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + if (page) + break; + } + pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec); + pagevec_release(&pvec); + index++; + + if (page) + break; + } + return page; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_layout_busy_page); + static int __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, bool trunc) { @@ -513,6 +605,7 @@ static int __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return ret; } + /* * Delete exceptional DAX entry at @index from @mapping. Wait for radix tree * entry to get unlocked before deleting it. diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h index 92a1d3ee1615..bf1f30c1c8cc 100644 --- a/include/linux/dax.h +++ b/include/linux/dax.h @@ -56,6 +56,18 @@ struct dax_device *fs_dax_claim_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *owner); void fs_dax_release(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *owner); int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, struct block_device *bdev, struct writeback_control *wbc); + +static inline void dax_layout_lock(void) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); +} + +static inline void dax_layout_unlock(void) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +struct page *dax_layout_busy_page(struct address_space *mapping); #else static inline int bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize) { @@ -82,6 +94,19 @@ static inline int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } + +static inline void dax_layout_lock(void) +{ +} + +static inline void dax_layout_unlock(void) +{ +} + +static inline struct page *dax_layout_busy_page(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif int dax_read_lock(void); @@ -111,6 +136,11 @@ int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); +static inline struct page *refcount_to_page(atomic_t *c) +{ + return container_of(c, struct page, _refcount); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX int __dax_zero_page_range(struct block_device *bdev, struct dax_device *dax_dev, sector_t sector, diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 1b46e6e74881..a81efac6983a 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -693,7 +694,9 @@ static long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS; cond_resched(); + dax_layout_lock(); page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, foll_flags, &page_mask); + dax_layout_unlock(); if (!page) { int ret; ret = faultin_page(tsk, vma, start, &foll_flags, @@ -1809,7 +1812,9 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, if (gup_fast_permitted(start, nr_pages, write)) { local_irq_disable(); + dax_layout_lock(); gup_pgd_range(addr, end, write, pages, &nr); + dax_layout_unlock(); local_irq_enable(); ret = nr; }