diff mbox

[v7,14/14] xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts()

Message ID 152167311132.5268.8502709708606276650.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Dan Williams March 21, 2018, 10:58 p.m. UTC
xfs_break_dax_layouts(), similar to xfs_break_leased_layouts(), scans
for busy / pinned dax pages and waits for those pages to go idle before
any potential extent unmap operation.

dax_layout_busy_page() handles synchronizing against new page-busy
events (get_user_pages). It invalidates all mappings to trigger the
get_user_pages slow path which will eventually block on the xfs inode
lock held in XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL mode. If dax_layout_busy_page() finds a
busy page it returns it for xfs to wait for the page-idle event that
will fire when the page reference count reaches 1 (recall ZONE_DEVICE
pages are idle at count 1, see generic_dax_pagefree()).

While waiting, the XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL lock is dropped in order to not
deadlock the process that might be trying to elevate the page count of
more pages before arranging for any of them to go idle. I.e. the typical
case of submitting I/O is that iov_iter_get_pages() elevates the
reference count of all pages in the I/O before starting I/O on the first
page. The process of elevating the reference count of all pages involved
in an I/O may cause faults that need to take XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c |   59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)


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Comments

Christoph Hellwig March 22, 2018, 7:43 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 03:58:31PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> xfs_break_dax_layouts(), similar to xfs_break_leased_layouts(), scans
> for busy / pinned dax pages and waits for those pages to go idle before
> any potential extent unmap operation.
> 
> dax_layout_busy_page() handles synchronizing against new page-busy
> events (get_user_pages). It invalidates all mappings to trigger the
> get_user_pages slow path which will eventually block on the xfs inode
> lock held in XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL mode. If dax_layout_busy_page() finds a
> busy page it returns it for xfs to wait for the page-idle event that
> will fire when the page reference count reaches 1 (recall ZONE_DEVICE
> pages are idle at count 1, see generic_dax_pagefree()).
> 
> While waiting, the XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL lock is dropped in order to not
> deadlock the process that might be trying to elevate the page count of
> more pages before arranging for any of them to go idle. I.e. the typical
> case of submitting I/O is that iov_iter_get_pages() elevates the
> reference count of all pages in the I/O before starting I/O on the first
> page. The process of elevating the reference count of all pages involved
> in an I/O may cause faults that need to take XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL.
> 
> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c |   59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> index 7f37fadf007e..d4573f93fddb 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> @@ -752,6 +752,38 @@ xfs_file_write_iter(
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static void
> +xfs_wait_var_event(
> +	struct inode		*inode,
> +	uint			iolock,
> +	bool			*did_unlock)
> +{
> +	struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
> +
> +	*did_unlock = true;
> +	xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
> +	schedule();
> +	xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +xfs_break_dax_layouts(
> +	struct inode		*inode,
> +	uint			iolock,
> +	bool			*did_unlock)
> +{
> +	struct page		*page;
> +
> +	*did_unlock = false;
> +	page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
> +	if (!page)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
> +			atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
> +			0, 0, xfs_wait_var_event(inode, iolock, did_unlock));
> +}
> +
>  int
>  xfs_break_layouts(
>  	struct inode		*inode,
> @@ -766,16 +798,23 @@ xfs_break_layouts(
>  				| (reason == BREAK_UNMAPI
>  					? XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL : 0)));
>  
> -	switch (reason) {
> -	case BREAK_UNMAPI:
> -		/* fall through */
> -	case BREAK_WRITE:
> -		error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &did_unlock);
> -		break;
> -	default:
> -		error = -EINVAL;
> -		break;
> -	}
> +	do {
> +		switch (reason) {
> +		case BREAK_UNMAPI:
> +			error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, *iolock,
> +					&did_unlock);
> +			/* fall through */
> +		case BREAK_WRITE:
> +			if (error || did_unlock)
> +				break;
> +			error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock,
> +					&did_unlock);
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			error = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	} while (error == 0 && did_unlock);

Nitpick:  I think did_unlock should probably be called done in this context,
and how about something like this:

	for (;;) {
		switch (reason) {
		case BREAK_UNMAPI:
			error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, *iolock, &done);
			if (error || done)
				return error;
			/*fallthrough*/
		case BREAK_WRITE:
			error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &done);
			if (error || done)
				return error;
			break;
		default:
			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
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Dan Williams March 22, 2018, 4:28 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 12:43 AM, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 03:58:31PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
>> xfs_break_dax_layouts(), similar to xfs_break_leased_layouts(), scans
>> for busy / pinned dax pages and waits for those pages to go idle before
>> any potential extent unmap operation.
>>
>> dax_layout_busy_page() handles synchronizing against new page-busy
>> events (get_user_pages). It invalidates all mappings to trigger the
>> get_user_pages slow path which will eventually block on the xfs inode
>> lock held in XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL mode. If dax_layout_busy_page() finds a
>> busy page it returns it for xfs to wait for the page-idle event that
>> will fire when the page reference count reaches 1 (recall ZONE_DEVICE
>> pages are idle at count 1, see generic_dax_pagefree()).
>>
>> While waiting, the XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL lock is dropped in order to not
>> deadlock the process that might be trying to elevate the page count of
>> more pages before arranging for any of them to go idle. I.e. the typical
>> case of submitting I/O is that iov_iter_get_pages() elevates the
>> reference count of all pages in the I/O before starting I/O on the first
>> page. The process of elevating the reference count of all pages involved
>> in an I/O may cause faults that need to take XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL.
>>
>> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
>> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
>> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
>> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
>> ---
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c |   59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
>> index 7f37fadf007e..d4573f93fddb 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
>> @@ -752,6 +752,38 @@ xfs_file_write_iter(
>>       return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> +static void
>> +xfs_wait_var_event(
>> +     struct inode            *inode,
>> +     uint                    iolock,
>> +     bool                    *did_unlock)
>> +{
>> +     struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
>> +
>> +     *did_unlock = true;
>> +     xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
>> +     schedule();
>> +     xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +xfs_break_dax_layouts(
>> +     struct inode            *inode,
>> +     uint                    iolock,
>> +     bool                    *did_unlock)
>> +{
>> +     struct page             *page;
>> +
>> +     *did_unlock = false;
>> +     page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
>> +     if (!page)
>> +             return 0;
>> +
>> +     return ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
>> +                     atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
>> +                     0, 0, xfs_wait_var_event(inode, iolock, did_unlock));
>> +}
>> +
>>  int
>>  xfs_break_layouts(
>>       struct inode            *inode,
>> @@ -766,16 +798,23 @@ xfs_break_layouts(
>>                               | (reason == BREAK_UNMAPI
>>                                       ? XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL : 0)));
>>
>> -     switch (reason) {
>> -     case BREAK_UNMAPI:
>> -             /* fall through */
>> -     case BREAK_WRITE:
>> -             error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &did_unlock);
>> -             break;
>> -     default:
>> -             error = -EINVAL;
>> -             break;
>> -     }
>> +     do {
>> +             switch (reason) {
>> +             case BREAK_UNMAPI:
>> +                     error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, *iolock,
>> +                                     &did_unlock);
>> +                     /* fall through */
>> +             case BREAK_WRITE:
>> +                     if (error || did_unlock)
>> +                             break;
>> +                     error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock,
>> +                                     &did_unlock);
>> +                     break;
>> +             default:
>> +                     error = -EINVAL;
>> +                     break;
>> +             }
>> +     } while (error == 0 && did_unlock);
>
> Nitpick:  I think did_unlock should probably be called done in this context,
> and how about something like this:
>
>         for (;;) {
>                 switch (reason) {
>                 case BREAK_UNMAPI:
>                         error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, *iolock, &done);
>                         if (error || done)
>                                 return error;
>                         /*fallthrough*/
>                 case BREAK_WRITE:
>                         error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &done);
>                         if (error || done)
>                                 return error;
>                         break;
>                 default:
>                         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>                         return -EINVAL;
>                 }
>         }

I can switch to the for() loop model, but it isn't 'done' flag, it's a
'retry' flag. I.e. if xfs_break_leased_layouts() dropped
XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL we need to retry xfs_break_dax_layouts(), and if
xfs_break_dax_layouts() slept we need to immediately retry it. So, how
about this?

for (;;) {
        switch (reason) {
        case BREAK_UNMAP:
                ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL));

                error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, *iolock, &retry);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                if (retry)
                        continue;
                /* fall through */
        case BREAK_WRITE:
                error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &retry);
                if (error || !retry)
                        return error;
                continue;
        default:
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}
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Christoph Hellwig March 22, 2018, 5:02 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 09:28:11AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> I can switch to the for() loop model, but it isn't 'done' flag, it's a
> 'retry' flag. I.e. if xfs_break_leased_layouts() dropped
> XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL we need to retry xfs_break_dax_layouts(), and if

Oh, indeed.

> xfs_break_dax_layouts() slept we need to immediately retry it.
> So, how
> about this?

Ah, with that that the loop doesn't work too well, especially the
continue inside a switch statement is probably not to good.  I guess
we should just stick to your original, modulo better variable naming.
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 7f37fadf007e..d4573f93fddb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -752,6 +752,38 @@  xfs_file_write_iter(
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void
+xfs_wait_var_event(
+	struct inode		*inode,
+	uint			iolock,
+	bool			*did_unlock)
+{
+	struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
+
+	*did_unlock = true;
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
+	schedule();
+	xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
+}
+
+static int
+xfs_break_dax_layouts(
+	struct inode		*inode,
+	uint			iolock,
+	bool			*did_unlock)
+{
+	struct page		*page;
+
+	*did_unlock = false;
+	page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
+	if (!page)
+		return 0;
+
+	return ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
+			atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
+			0, 0, xfs_wait_var_event(inode, iolock, did_unlock));
+}
+
 int
 xfs_break_layouts(
 	struct inode		*inode,
@@ -766,16 +798,23 @@  xfs_break_layouts(
 				| (reason == BREAK_UNMAPI
 					? XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL : 0)));
 
-	switch (reason) {
-	case BREAK_UNMAPI:
-		/* fall through */
-	case BREAK_WRITE:
-		error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &did_unlock);
-		break;
-	default:
-		error = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
+	do {
+		switch (reason) {
+		case BREAK_UNMAPI:
+			error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, *iolock,
+					&did_unlock);
+			/* fall through */
+		case BREAK_WRITE:
+			if (error || did_unlock)
+				break;
+			error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock,
+					&did_unlock);
+			break;
+		default:
+			error = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (error == 0 && did_unlock);
 
 	return error;
 }