diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index 6f84ea85fdd83..1af97235785c8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ xfs_imap_to_bp(
 	}
 
 	*bpp = bp;
-	*dipp = xfs_buf_offset(bp, imap->im_boffset);
+	if (dipp)
+		*dipp = xfs_buf_offset(bp, imap->im_boffset);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
index fe6c2e39be85d..1e7147b90725e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "xfs_shared.h"
 #include "xfs_format.h"
 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
@@ -72,13 +74,19 @@ xfs_trans_ichgtime(
 }
 
 /*
- * This is called to mark the fields indicated in fieldmask as needing
- * to be logged when the transaction is committed.  The inode must
- * already be associated with the given transaction.
+ * This is called to mark the fields indicated in fieldmask as needing to be
+ * logged when the transaction is committed.  The inode must already be
+ * associated with the given transaction.
  *
- * The values for fieldmask are defined in xfs_inode_item.h.  We always
- * log all of the core inode if any of it has changed, and we always log
- * all of the inline data/extents/b-tree root if any of them has changed.
+ * The values for fieldmask are defined in xfs_inode_item.h.  We always log all
+ * of the core inode if any of it has changed, and we always log all of the
+ * inline data/extents/b-tree root if any of them has changed.
+ *
+ * Grab and pin the cluster buffer associated with this inode to avoid RMW
+ * cycles at inode writeback time. Avoid the need to add error handling to every
+ * xfs_trans_log_inode() call by shutting down on read error.  This will cause
+ * transactions to fail and everything to error out, just like if we return a
+ * read error in a dirty transaction and cancel it.
  */
 void
 xfs_trans_log_inode(
@@ -132,6 +140,39 @@ xfs_trans_log_inode(
 	spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
 	iip->ili_fsync_fields |= flags;
 
+	if (!iip->ili_item.li_buf) {
+		struct xfs_buf	*bp;
+		int		error;
+
+		/*
+		 * We hold the ILOCK here, so this inode is not going to be
+		 * flushed while we are here. Further, because there is no
+		 * buffer attached to the item, we know that there is no IO in
+		 * progress, so nothing will clear the ili_fields while we read
+		 * in the buffer. Hence we can safely drop the spin lock and
+		 * read the buffer knowing that the state will not change from
+		 * here.
+		 */
+		spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
+		error = xfs_imap_to_bp(ip->i_mount, tp, &ip->i_imap, NULL,
+					&bp, 0);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_force_shutdown(ip->i_mount, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We need an explicit buffer reference for the log item but
+		 * don't want the buffer to remain attached to the transaction.
+		 * Hold the buffer but release the transaction reference.
+		 */
+		xfs_buf_hold(bp);
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+
+		spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+		iip->ili_item.li_buf = bp;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Always OR in the bits from the ili_last_fields field.  This is to
 	 * coordinate with the xfs_iflush() and xfs_iflush_done() routines in
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
index 2364a9aa2d71a..9739d64a46443 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
@@ -1131,11 +1131,9 @@ xfs_buf_inode_iodone(
 		if (ret == 1)
 			return;
 		ASSERT(ret == 2);
-		spin_lock(&bp->b_mount->m_ail->ail_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
-			xfs_set_li_failed(lip, bp);
+			set_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &lip->li_flags);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&bp->b_mount->m_ail->ail_lock);
 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
index 0ba75764a8dc5..0a7720b7a821a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ xfs_inode_item_size(
 	xfs_inode_item_data_fork_size(iip, nvecs, nbytes);
 	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
 		xfs_inode_item_attr_fork_size(iip, nvecs, nbytes);
+
+	ASSERT(iip->ili_item.li_buf);
 }
 
 STATIC void
@@ -439,6 +441,7 @@ xfs_inode_item_pin(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = INODE_ITEM(lip)->ili_inode;
 
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+	ASSERT(lip->li_buf);
 
 	trace_xfs_inode_pin(ip, _RET_IP_);
 	atomic_inc(&ip->i_pincount);
@@ -450,6 +453,12 @@ xfs_inode_item_pin(
  * item which was previously pinned with a call to xfs_inode_item_pin().
  *
  * Also wake up anyone in xfs_iunpin_wait() if the count goes to 0.
+ *
+ * Note that unpin can race with inode cluster buffer freeing marking the buffer
+ * stale. In that case, flush completions are run from the buffer unpin call,
+ * which may happen before the inode is unpinned. If we lose the race, there
+ * will be no buffer attached to the log item, but the inode will be marked
+ * XFS_ISTALE.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_inode_item_unpin(
@@ -459,6 +468,7 @@ xfs_inode_item_unpin(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = INODE_ITEM(lip)->ili_inode;
 
 	trace_xfs_inode_unpin(ip, _RET_IP_);
+	ASSERT(lip->li_buf || xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ISTALE));
 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) > 0);
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ip->i_pincount))
 		wake_up_bit(&ip->i_flags, __XFS_IPINNED_BIT);
@@ -629,10 +639,15 @@ xfs_inode_item_init(
  */
 void
 xfs_inode_item_destroy(
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip)
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
 {
-	kmem_free(ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_lv_shadow);
-	kmem_cache_free(xfs_ili_zone, ip->i_itemp);
+	struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
+
+	ASSERT(iip->ili_item.li_buf == NULL);
+
+	ip->i_itemp = NULL;
+	kmem_free(iip->ili_item.li_lv_shadow);
+	kmem_cache_free(xfs_ili_zone, iip);
 }
 
 
@@ -647,6 +662,13 @@ xfs_inode_item_destroy(
  * list for other inodes that will run this function. We remove them from the
  * buffer list so we can process all the inode IO completions in one AIL lock
  * traversal.
+ *
+ * Note: Now that we attach the log item to the buffer when we first log the
+ * inode in memory, we can have unflushed inodes on the buffer list here. These
+ * inodes will have a zero ili_last_fields, so skip over them here. We do
+ * this check -after- we've checked for stale inodes, because we're guaranteed
+ * to have XFS_ISTALE set in the case that dirty inodes are in the CIL and have
+ * not yet had their dirtying transactions committed to disk.
  */
 void
 xfs_iflush_done(
@@ -670,14 +692,16 @@ xfs_iflush_done(
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (!iip->ili_last_fields)
+			continue;
+
 		list_move_tail(&lip->li_bio_list, &tmp);
 
 		/* Do an unlocked check for needing the AIL lock. */
-		if (lip->li_lsn == iip->ili_flush_lsn ||
+		if (iip->ili_flush_lsn == lip->li_lsn ||
 		    test_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &lip->li_flags))
 			need_ail++;
 	}
-	ASSERT(list_empty(&bp->b_li_list));
 
 	/*
 	 * We only want to pull the item from the AIL if it is actually there
@@ -690,7 +714,7 @@ xfs_iflush_done(
 		/* this is an opencoded batch version of xfs_trans_ail_delete */
 		spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(lip, &tmp, li_bio_list) {
-			xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
+			clear_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &lip->li_flags);
 			if (lip->li_lsn == INODE_ITEM(lip)->ili_flush_lsn) {
 				xfs_lsn_t lsn = xfs_ail_delete_one(ailp, lip);
 				if (!tail_lsn && lsn)
@@ -706,14 +730,29 @@ xfs_iflush_done(
 	 * them is safely on disk.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lip, n, &tmp, li_bio_list) {
+		bool	drop_buffer = false;
+
 		list_del_init(&lip->li_bio_list);
 		iip = INODE_ITEM(lip);
 
 		spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove the reference to the cluster buffer if the inode is
+		 * clean in memory. Drop the buffer reference once we've dropped
+		 * the locks we hold.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(iip->ili_item.li_buf == bp);
+		if (!iip->ili_fields) {
+			iip->ili_item.li_buf = NULL;
+			drop_buffer = true;
+		}
 		iip->ili_last_fields = 0;
+		iip->ili_flush_lsn = 0;
 		spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
-
 		xfs_ifunlock(iip->ili_inode);
+		if (drop_buffer)
+			xfs_buf_rele(bp);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -725,12 +764,20 @@ xfs_iflush_done(
  */
 void
 xfs_iflush_abort(
-	struct xfs_inode		*ip)
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
 {
-	struct xfs_inode_log_item	*iip = ip->i_itemp;
+	struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp = NULL;
 
 	if (iip) {
+		/*
+		 * Clear the failed bit before removing the item from the AIL so
+		 * xfs_trans_ail_delete() doesn't try to clear and release the
+		 * buffer attached to the log item before we are done with it.
+		 */
+		clear_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &iip->ili_item.li_flags);
 		xfs_trans_ail_delete(&iip->ili_item, 0);
+
 		/*
 		 * Clear the inode logging fields so no more flushes are
 		 * attempted.
@@ -739,12 +786,14 @@ xfs_iflush_abort(
 		iip->ili_last_fields = 0;
 		iip->ili_fields = 0;
 		iip->ili_fsync_fields = 0;
+		iip->ili_flush_lsn = 0;
+		bp = iip->ili_item.li_buf;
+		iip->ili_item.li_buf = NULL;
 		spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Release the inode's flush lock since we're done with it.
-	 */
 	xfs_ifunlock(ip);
+	if (bp)
+		xfs_buf_rele(bp);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
index ac33f6393f99c..c3be6e4401343 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
@@ -377,8 +377,12 @@ xfsaild_resubmit_item(
 	}
 
 	/* protected by ail_lock */
-	list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list)
-		xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
+	list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
+		if (bp->b_flags & _XBF_INODES)
+			clear_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &lip->li_flags);
+		else
+			xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
+	}
 
 	xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
 	return XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS;
