From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:12 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047379 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 098526C5 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F292E286F1 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id E695E286FF; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:52 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 07A83286F1 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 32248 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:33 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32142 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:31 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 01/10] powerpc: unify definition of M_IF_NEEDED Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:12 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-2-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP M_IF_NEEDED is defined too many times. Move it to a common place. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h | 10 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S | 10 ---------- arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S | 10 ---------- arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S | 5 ----- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h index 4c9777d256fb..0877362e48fa 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h @@ -221,6 +221,16 @@ #define TLBILX_T_CLASS2 6 #define TLBILX_T_CLASS3 7 +/* + * The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP, except on + * Freescale e500mc derivatives where it's also needed for coherent DMA. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) +#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M +#else +#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 +#endif + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S index 1cfb3da4a84a..fd49ec07ce4a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S @@ -1342,16 +1342,6 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ sync isync -/* - * The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP, except on - * Freescale e500mc derivatives where it's also needed for coherent DMA. - */ -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) -#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M -#else -#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 -#endif - /* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB[0] * * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we started in diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S index ea065282b303..de0980945510 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S @@ -153,16 +153,6 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ tlbivax 0,r9 TLBSYNC -/* - * The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP, except on - * Freescale e500mc derivatives where it's also needed for coherent DMA. - */ -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) -#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M -#else -#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 -#endif - #if defined(ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP) /* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB1[0] */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S index b55a7b4cb543..26074f92d4bc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S @@ -432,11 +432,6 @@ kexec_create_tlb: rlwimi r9,r10,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r9) */ /* Set up a temp identity mapping v:0 to p:0 and return to it. */ -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) -#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M -#else -#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 -#endif mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9 lis r9,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:13 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047383 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 54BFD13BD for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49DF4285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 3E22C286FF; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:59 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 4E476285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:49:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 32390 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:34 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32143 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:31 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 02/10] powerpc: move memstart_addr and kernstart_addr to init-common.c Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:13 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-3-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP These two variables are both defined in init_32.c and init_64.c. Move them to init-common.c. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy --- arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c | 5 +++++ arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c | 5 ----- arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c | 5 ----- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c index a84da92920f7..9273c38009cb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ #include #include +phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr); +phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr); + static bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP); static bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c index b04896a88d79..872df48ae41b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c @@ -56,11 +56,6 @@ phys_addr_t total_memory; phys_addr_t total_lowmem; -phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr); -phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr); - #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE /* Used in __va()/__pa() */ long long virt_phys_offset; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c index a44f6281ca3a..c836f1269ee7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c @@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ #include -phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr); -phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr); - #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP /* * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:14 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047385 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A17AB6C5 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 924A9286F1 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 817FC28705; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:06 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id A1012286F1 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 32692 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:37 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32552 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:36 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 03/10] powerpc: introduce kimage_vaddr to store the kernel base Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:14 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-4-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Now the kernel base is a fixed value - KERNELBASE. To support KASLR, we need a variable to store the kernel base. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h | 2 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h index 0d52f57fca04..60a68d3a54b1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h @@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order); struct vm_area_struct; +extern unsigned long kimage_vaddr; + #include #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c index 9273c38009cb..c7a98c73e5c1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull; EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr); phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr); +unsigned long kimage_vaddr = KERNELBASE; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr); static bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP); static bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP); From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:15 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047389 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 812146C5 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 75A5C285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 6960F286FF; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:22 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 7EAE7285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1104 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:38 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32563 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:36 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 04/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: introduce create_tlb_entry() helper Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:15 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-5-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add a new helper create_tlb_entry() to create a tlb entry by the virtual and physical address. This is a preparation to support boot kernel at a randomized address. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S index adf0505dbe02..a57d44638031 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S @@ -1114,6 +1114,36 @@ __secondary_hold_acknowledge: .long -1 #endif +/* + * Create a 64M tlb by address and entry + * r3/r4 - physical address + * r5 - virtual address + * r6 - entry + */ +_GLOBAL(create_tlb_entry) + lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */ + rlwimi r7,r6,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */ + mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 /* Write MAS0 */ + + lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h + ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M))@l + mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 /* Write MAS1 */ + + lis r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@h + ori r6,r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@l + and r6,r6,r5 + ori r6,r6,MAS2_M@l + mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 /* Write MAS2(EPN) */ + + mr r8,r4 + ori r8,r8,(MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR|MAS3_SX) + mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 /* Write MAS3(RPN) */ + + tlbwe /* Write TLB */ + isync + sync + blr + /* * Create a tlb entry with the same effective and physical address as * the tlb entry used by the current running code. But set the TS to 1. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index 32c1a191c28a..d7737cf97cee 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ extern unsigned long calc_cam_sz(unsigned long ram, unsigned long virt, extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void); extern int switch_to_as1(void); extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu); +extern void create_tlb_entry(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, int entry); #endif extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:16 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047391 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 97E086C5 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D56A285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 7E355286FF; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:31 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 9DD0A285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1116 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:39 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32561 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:36 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 05/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:16 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-6-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add a new helper reloc_kernel_entry() to jump back to the start of the new kernel. After we put the new kernel in a randomized place we can use this new helper to enter the kernel and begin to relocate again. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S | 16 ++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S index a57d44638031..ce40f96dae20 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S @@ -1144,6 +1144,22 @@ _GLOBAL(create_tlb_entry) sync blr +/* + * Return to the start of the relocated kernel and run again + * r3 - virtual address of fdt + * r4 - entry of the kernel + */ +_GLOBAL(reloc_kernel_entry) + mfmsr r7 + li r8,(MSR_IS | MSR_DS) + andc r7,r7,r8 + + mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 + mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r7 + isync + sync + rfi + /* * Create a tlb entry with the same effective and physical address as * the tlb entry used by the current running code. But set the TS to 1. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index d7737cf97cee..dae8e9177574 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void); extern int switch_to_as1(void); extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu); extern void create_tlb_entry(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, int entry); +extern void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr); #endif extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:17 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047393 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB2E46C5 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CBFBD285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id BBF8F28608; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:42 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 5891A285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1163 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:40 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32551 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:36 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 06/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: implement KASLR infrastructure Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:17 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-7-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This patch add support to boot kernel from places other than KERNELBASE. Since CONFIG_RELOCATABLE has already supported, what we need to do is map or copy kernel to a proper place and relocate. Freescale Book-E parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB entries(TLB1). The TLB1 entries are not suitable to map the kernel directly in a randomized region, so we chose to copy the kernel to a proper place and restart to relocate. The offset of the kernel was not randomized yet(a fixed 64M is set). We will randomize it in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 11 +++ arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S | 13 ++- arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S | 15 +++- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 6 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c | 7 +- 8 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index f516796dd819..3742df54bdc8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -547,6 +547,17 @@ config RELOCATABLE setting can still be useful to bootwrappers that need to know the load address of the kernel (eg. u-boot/mkimage). +config RANDOMIZE_BASE + bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" + depends on (FSL_BOOKE && FLATMEM && PPC32) + select RELOCATABLE + help + Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is + loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts + relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. + + If unsure, say N. + config RELOCATABLE_TEST bool "Test relocatable kernel" depends on (PPC64 && RELOCATABLE) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index 56dfa7a2a6f2..cf87a0921db4 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ extra-$(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) := head_8xx.o extra-y += vmlinux.lds obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += reloc_$(BITS).o +obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr_booke.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o early_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += dma-iommu.o iommu.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c index 3482118ffe76..fe8347cdc07d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c @@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr) apply_feature_fixups(); - return KERNELBASE + offset; + return kimage_vaddr + offset; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S index de0980945510..6d2967673ac7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S @@ -161,17 +161,16 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M))@l mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 - lis r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, M_IF_NEEDED)@h - ori r6,r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, M_IF_NEEDED)@l - mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 + lis r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@h + ori r6,r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@l + and r6,r6,r20 + ori r6,r6,M_IF_NEEDED@l + mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 tlbwe /* 7. Jump to KERNELBASE mapping */ - lis r6,(KERNELBASE & ~0xfff)@h - ori r6,r6,(KERNELBASE & ~0xfff)@l - rlwinm r7,r25,0,0x03ffffff - add r6,r7,r6 + mr r6,r20 #elif defined(ENTRY_MAPPING_KEXEC_SETUP) /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S index ce40f96dae20..d34933b0745a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S @@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ _ENTRY(_start); */ _ENTRY(__early_start) + LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r20, kimage_vaddr) + lwz r20,0(r20) #define ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP #include "fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S" @@ -277,8 +279,8 @@ set_ivor: ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l - lis r4, KERNELBASE@h - ori r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l + lis r3, kimage_vaddr@ha + lwz r4, kimage_vaddr@l(r3) stw r5, 0(r4) /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */ stw r6, 0(r5) @@ -1067,7 +1069,14 @@ __secondary_start: mr r5,r25 /* phys kernel start */ rlwinm r5,r5,0,~0x3ffffff /* aligned 64M */ subf r4,r5,r4 /* memstart_addr - phys kernel start */ - li r5,0 /* no device tree */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE + lis r7,KERNELBASE@h + ori r7,r7,KERNELBASE@l + cmpw r20,r7 /* if kimage_vaddr != KERNELBASE, randomized */ + beq 2f + li r4,0 +#endif +2: li r5,0 /* no device tree */ li r6,0 /* not boot cpu */ bl restore_to_as0 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..72d8e9432048 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019 Jason Yan + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +extern int is_second_reloc; + +static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size, + unsigned long kernel_sz) +{ + /* return a fixed offset of 64M for now */ + return 0x4000000; +} + +/* + * To see if we need to relocate the kernel to a random offset + * void *dt_ptr - address of the device tree + * phys_addr_t size - size of the first memory block + */ +notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) +{ + unsigned long tlb_virt; + phys_addr_t tlb_phys; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long kernel_sz; + + kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE; + + offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz); + + if (offset == 0) + return; + + kimage_vaddr += offset; + kernstart_addr += offset; + + is_second_reloc = 1; + + if (offset >= SZ_64M) { + tlb_virt = round_down(kimage_vaddr, SZ_64M); + tlb_phys = round_down(kernstart_addr, SZ_64M); + + /* Create kernel map to relocate in */ + create_tlb_entry(tlb_phys, tlb_virt, 1); + } + + /* Copy the kernel to it's new location and run */ + memcpy((void *)kimage_vaddr, (void *)KERNELBASE, kernel_sz); + + reloc_kernel_entry(dt_ptr, kimage_vaddr); +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index dae8e9177574..754ae1e69f92 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -148,6 +148,12 @@ extern void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr); extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE +extern void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size); +#else +static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {} +#endif + struct tlbcam { u32 MAS0; u32 MAS1; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c index 556e3cd52a35..8d25a8dc965f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c @@ -263,7 +263,8 @@ void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base, int __initdata is_second_reloc; notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) { - unsigned long base = KERNELBASE; + unsigned long base = kimage_vaddr; + phys_addr_t size; kernstart_addr = start; if (is_second_reloc) { @@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) start &= ~0x3ffffff; base &= ~0x3ffffff; virt_phys_offset = base - start; - early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), NULL); + early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), &size); /* * We now get the memstart_addr, then we should check if this * address is the same as what the PAGE_OFFSET map to now. If @@ -316,6 +317,8 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) /* We should never reach here */ panic("Relocation error"); } + + kaslr_early_init(__va(dt_ptr), size); } #endif #endif From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:18 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047397 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5FCE913BD for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 50A54285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 40A31286FF; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:06 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 9213F285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1237 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:42 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32644 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:37 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 07/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: randomize the kernel image offset Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:18 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-8-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP After we have the basic support of relocate the kernel in some appropriate place, we can start to randomize the offset now. Entropy is derived from the banner and timer, which will change every build and boot. This not so much safe so additionally the bootloader may pass entropy via the /chosen/kaslr-seed node in device tree. We will use the first 512M of the low memory to randomize the kernel image. The memory will be split in 64M zones. We will use the lower 8 bit of the entropy to decide the index of the 64M zone. Then we chose a 16K aligned offset inside the 64M zone to put the kernel in. KERNELBASE |--> 64M <--| | | +---------------+ +----------------+---------------+ | |....| |kernel| | | +---------------+ +----------------+---------------+ | | |-----> offset <-----| kimage_vaddr We also check if we will overlap with some areas like the dtb area, the initrd area or the crashkernel area. If we cannot find a proper area, kaslr will be disabled and boot from the original kernel. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 333 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c index 72d8e9432048..90357f4bd313 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -33,15 +35,342 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include +#include +#include + +#ifdef DEBUG +#define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt) +#else +#define DBG(fmt...) +#endif + +struct regions { + unsigned long pa_start; + unsigned long pa_end; + unsigned long kernel_size; + unsigned long dtb_start; + unsigned long dtb_end; + unsigned long initrd_start; + unsigned long initrd_end; + unsigned long crash_start; + unsigned long crash_end; + int reserved_mem; + int reserved_mem_addr_cells; + int reserved_mem_size_cells; +}; extern int is_second_reloc; +/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */ +static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" + LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION; +static char __initdata early_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; + +static __init void kaslr_get_cmdline(void *fdt) +{ + const char *cmdline = CONFIG_CMDLINE; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) { + int node; + const u8 *prop; + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + goto out; + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL); + if (!prop) + goto out; + cmdline = prop; + } +out: + strscpy(early_command_line, cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); +} + +static unsigned long __init rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area, + size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)area; + + for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(hash); i++) { + /* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */ + hash = (hash << ((sizeof(hash) * 8) - 7)) | (hash >> 7); + hash ^= ptr[i]; + } + + return hash; +} + +/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */ +static unsigned long __init get_boot_seed(void *fdt) +{ + unsigned long hash = 0; + + hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof(build_str)); + hash = rotate_xor(hash, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt)); + + return hash; +} + +static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt) +{ + int node, len; + fdt64_t *prop; + u64 ret; + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + return 0; + + prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len); + if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64)) + return 0; + + ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop); + *prop = 0; + return ret; +} + +static __init bool regions_overlap(u32 s1, u32 e1, u32 s2, u32 e2) +{ + return e1 >= s2 && e2 >= s1; +} + +static __init bool overlaps_reserved_region(const void *fdt, u32 start, + u32 end, struct regions *regions) +{ + int subnode, len, i; + u64 base, size; + + /* check for overlap with /memreserve/ entries */ + for (i = 0; i < fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt); i++) { + if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &base, &size) < 0) + continue; + if (regions_overlap(start, end, base, base + size)) + return true; + } + + if (regions->reserved_mem < 0) + return false; + + /* check for overlap with static reservations in /reserved-memory */ + for (subnode = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, regions->reserved_mem); + subnode >= 0; + subnode = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, subnode)) { + const fdt32_t *reg; + u64 rsv_end; + + len = 0; + reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, subnode, "reg", &len); + while (len >= (regions->reserved_mem_addr_cells + + regions->reserved_mem_size_cells)) { + base = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[0]); + if (regions->reserved_mem_addr_cells == 2) + base = (base << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(reg[1]); + + reg += regions->reserved_mem_addr_cells; + len -= 4 * regions->reserved_mem_addr_cells; + + size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[0]); + if (regions->reserved_mem_size_cells == 2) + size = (size << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(reg[1]); + + reg += regions->reserved_mem_size_cells; + len -= 4 * regions->reserved_mem_size_cells; + + if (base >= regions->pa_end) + continue; + + rsv_end = min(base + size, (u64)U32_MAX); + + if (regions_overlap(start, end, base, rsv_end)) + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +static __init bool overlaps_region(const void *fdt, u32 start, + u32 end, struct regions *regions) +{ + if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions->dtb_start, + regions->dtb_end)) + return true; + + if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions->initrd_start, + regions->initrd_end)) + return true; + + if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions->crash_start, + regions->crash_end)) + return true; + + return overlaps_reserved_region(fdt, start, end, regions); +} + +static void __init get_crash_kernel(void *fdt, unsigned long size, + struct regions *regions) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base; + int ret; + + ret = parse_crashkernel(early_command_line, size, &crash_size, + &crash_base); + if (ret != 0 || crash_size == 0) + return; + if (crash_base == 0) + crash_base = KDUMP_KERNELBASE; + + regions->crash_start = (unsigned long)crash_base; + regions->crash_end = (unsigned long)(crash_base + crash_size); + + DBG("crash_base=0x%llx crash_size=0x%llx\n", crash_base, crash_size); +#endif +} + +static void __init get_initrd_range(void *fdt, struct regions *regions) +{ + u64 start, end; + int node, len; + const __be32 *prop; + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + return; + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-start", &len); + if (!prop) + return; + start = of_read_number(prop, len / 4); + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-end", &len); + if (!prop) + return; + end = of_read_number(prop, len / 4); + + regions->initrd_start = (unsigned long)start; + regions->initrd_end = (unsigned long)end; + + DBG("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n", start, end); +} + +static __init unsigned long get_usable_offset(const void *fdt, struct regions *regions, + unsigned long start) +{ + unsigned long pa; + unsigned long pa_end; + + for (pa = start; pa > regions->pa_start; pa -= SZ_16K) { + pa_end = pa + regions->kernel_size; + if (overlaps_region(fdt, pa, pa_end, regions)) + continue; + + return pa; + } + return 0; +} + +static __init void get_cell_sizes(const void *fdt, int node, int *addr_cells, + int *size_cells) +{ + const int *prop; + int len; + + /* + * Retrieve the #address-cells and #size-cells properties + * from the 'node', or use the default if not provided. + */ + *addr_cells = *size_cells = 1; + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#address-cells", &len); + if (len == 4) + *addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop); + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#size-cells", &len); + if (len == 4) + *size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop); +} + static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size, unsigned long kernel_sz) { - /* return a fixed offset of 64M for now */ - return 0x4000000; + unsigned long offset, random; + unsigned long ram, linear_sz; + unsigned long kaslr_offset; + u64 seed; + struct regions regions; + unsigned long index; + + random = get_boot_seed(dt_ptr); + + seed = get_tb() << 32; + seed ^= get_tb(); + random = rotate_xor(random, &seed, sizeof(seed)); + + /* + * Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT + */ + seed = get_kaslr_seed(dt_ptr); + if (seed) + random = rotate_xor(random, &seed, sizeof(seed)); + + ram = min((phys_addr_t)__max_low_memory, size); + ram = map_mem_in_cams(ram, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM, true); + linear_sz = min(ram, (unsigned long)SZ_512M); + + /* If the linear size is smaller than 64M, do not randmize */ + if (linear_sz < SZ_64M) + return 0; + + memset(®ions, 0, sizeof(regions)); + + /* check for a reserved-memory node and record its cell sizes */ + regions.reserved_mem = fdt_path_offset(dt_ptr, "/reserved-memory"); + if (regions.reserved_mem >= 0) + get_cell_sizes(dt_ptr, regions.reserved_mem, + ®ions.reserved_mem_addr_cells, + ®ions.reserved_mem_size_cells); + + regions.pa_start = 0; + regions.pa_end = linear_sz; + regions.dtb_start = __pa(dt_ptr); + regions.dtb_end = __pa(dt_ptr) + fdt_totalsize(dt_ptr); + regions.kernel_size = kernel_sz; + + get_initrd_range(dt_ptr, ®ions); + get_crash_kernel(dt_ptr, ram, ®ions); + + /* + * Decide which 64M we want to start + * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed + */ + index = random & 0xFF; + index %= linear_sz / SZ_64M; + + /* Decide offset inside 64M */ + if (index == 0) { + offset = random % (SZ_64M - round_up(kernel_sz, SZ_16K) * 2); + offset += round_up(kernel_sz, SZ_16K); + offset = round_up(offset, SZ_16K); + } else { + offset = random % (SZ_64M - kernel_sz); + offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K); + } + + while (index >= 0) { + offset = offset + index * SZ_64M; + kaslr_offset = get_usable_offset(dt_ptr, ®ions, offset); + if (kaslr_offset) + break; + index--; + } + + /* Did not find any usable region? Give up randomize */ + if (index < 0) + kaslr_offset = 0; + + return kaslr_offset; } /* @@ -58,6 +387,8 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE; + kaslr_get_cmdline(dt_ptr); + offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz); if (offset == 0) From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:19 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047387 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 353BF13BD for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 29AAD286F1 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 1CCA928705; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:14 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 40771286F1 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 32760 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:38 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32553 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:36 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 08/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: clear the original kernel if randomized Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:19 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-9-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP The original kernel still exists in the memory, clear it now. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 11 +++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 2 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c index 90357f4bd313..00339c05879f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -412,3 +412,14 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) reloc_kernel_entry(dt_ptr, kimage_vaddr); } + +void __init kaslr_second_init(void) +{ + /* If randomized, clear the original kernel */ + if (kimage_vaddr != KERNELBASE) { + unsigned long kernel_sz; + + kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - kimage_vaddr; + memset((void *)KERNELBASE, 0, kernel_sz); + } +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index 754ae1e69f92..9912ee598f9b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -150,8 +150,10 @@ extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE extern void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size); +extern void kaslr_second_init(void); #else static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {} +static inline void kaslr_second_init(void) {} #endif struct tlbcam { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c index 8d25a8dc965f..fa5a87f5c08e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) kernstart_addr = start; if (is_second_reloc) { virt_phys_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - memstart_addr; + kaslr_second_init(); return; } From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:20 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047395 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8698B13BD for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7ACA1285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 6E07F28608; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:54 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8E397285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:50:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1180 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:41 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32558 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:36 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 09/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: support nokaslr cmdline parameter Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:20 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-10-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP One may want to disable kaslr when boot, so provide a cmdline parameter 'nokaslr' to support this. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c index 00339c05879f..e65a5d9d2ff1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -373,6 +373,18 @@ static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size return kaslr_offset; } +static inline __init bool kaslr_disabled(void) +{ + char *str; + + str = strstr(early_command_line, "nokaslr"); + if ((str == early_command_line) || + (str > early_command_line && *(str - 1) == ' ')) + return true; + + return false; +} + /* * To see if we need to relocate the kernel to a random offset * void *dt_ptr - address of the device tree @@ -388,6 +400,8 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE; kaslr_get_cmdline(dt_ptr); + if (kaslr_disabled()) + return; offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz); From patchwork Wed Jul 17 08:06:21 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11047399 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5C5D16C5 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5201F285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 4626B286FF; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:17 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 59DA9285A4 for ; Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:51:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1328 invoked by uid 550); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:45 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 1168 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2019 07:49:40 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [RFC PATCH 10/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: dump out kernel offset information on panic Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:06:21 +0800 Message-ID: <20190717080621.40424-11-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190717080621.40424-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP When kaslr is enabled, the kernel offset is different for every boot. This brings some difficult to debug the kernel. Dump out the kernel offset when panic so that we can easily debug the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h | 5 +++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h index 60a68d3a54b1..cd3ac530e58d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h @@ -317,6 +317,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct; extern unsigned long kimage_vaddr; +static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void) +{ + return kimage_vaddr - KERNELBASE; +} + #include #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c index c4ed328a7b96..078fe3d76feb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void) VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mmu_psize_def); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mmu_psize_def, shift); #endif + vmcoreinfo_append_str("KERNELOFFSET=%lx\n", kaslr_offset()); } /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c index 1f8db666468d..49e540c0adeb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c @@ -715,12 +715,35 @@ static struct notifier_block ppc_panic_block = { .priority = INT_MIN /* may not return; must be done last */ }; +/* + * Dump out kernel offset information on panic. + */ +static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, + void *p) +{ + const unsigned long offset = kaslr_offset(); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && offset > 0) + pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n", + offset, KERNELBASE); + else + pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = { + .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset +}; + void __init setup_panic(void) { /* PPC64 always does a hard irq disable in its panic handler */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64) && !ppc_md.panic) return; atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &ppc_panic_block); + atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, + &kernel_offset_notifier); } #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_CACHE_COHERENCY